Isaiah 58
Expanded Bible
How to Honor God
58 The Lord says, “Shout out loud. Don’t hold back.
    ·Shout out loud [L Raise/lift up your voice] like a trumpet.
Tell my people ·what they have done against their God [their transgression];
    tell ·the family of Jacob about [L Jacob] their sins.
2 They ·still come looking for [seek] me ·every day [day to day]
    and ·want [delight] to learn my ways.
They act just like a nation that does ·what is right [righteousness],
    that ·obeys [L did not forsake/reject] the ·commands [judgments] of its God.
They ask me ·to judge them fairly [for righteous judgment].
    They ·want [delight] to ·be near [draw near to] God.
3 They say, ‘·To honor you we had special days when [L Why have…?] we fasted,
    but you didn’t see.
·We humbled ourselves to honor you [L Why have we afflicted our souls/selves…?],
    but you didn’t notice.’”
But the Lord says, “[L Look; T Behold] You ·do what pleases [satisfy; seek pleasure for] yourselves on these fast days,
    and you ·are unfair to [exploit; oppress] your workers.
4 Even when you fast, you argue and fight
    and ·hit each other with your [L hit with wicked/sinful] fists.
You cannot do these things as you do now
    and ·believe your prayers are [expect to be] heard ·in heaven [on high].
5 ·This kind of special day is not what [Is this the fast that…?] I ·want [have chosen].
    ·This is not the way I want people to be sorry for what they have done [L Do I want a day when people afflict/mortify themselves?].
I don’t want people just to bow their heads like a ·plant [reed]
    ·and wear rough cloth and lie in ashes to show their sadness [L stretching out on sackcloth and ashes].
Is this what you call a fast?
    ·Do you really think this pleases [L …a day acceptable to] the Lord?
6 “I will tell you the kind of fast I ·want [have chosen]:
·Free the people you have put in prison unfairly [L Release the chains/bonds of wickedness]
    and ·undo their chains [or untie the ropes from the yoke].
Free ·those to whom you are unfair [the oppressed]
    and ·stop their hard labor [L break every yoke].
7 Share your food with the hungry
    and bring poor, homeless people into your own homes.
When you see someone who has no clothes, ·give him yours [clothe him],
    and don’t ·refuse to help [L conceal yourself from] your ·own relatives [flesh].
8 Then your light will shine like the dawn,
    and your wounds will quickly heal.
Your ·God [L righteousness] will walk before you,
    and the glory of the Lord [C his manifest presence] will ·protect you from behind [be your rear guard].
9 Then you will call out, and the Lord will answer.
    You will cry out, and he will say, ‘Here I am.’
“If you ·stop making trouble for others [L take away the yoke from your midst],
    if you stop ·using cruel words [speaking wickedness] and pointing your finger at others,
10 if you ·feed [L offer your soul/selves to] those who are hungry
    and ·take care of [satisfy] the needs of ·those who are troubled [the afflicted/oppressed],
then your light will ·shine [L rise] in the darkness,
    and ·you will be bright like sunshine at [L your darkness/gloom like] noon.
11 The Lord will always lead you.
    He will satisfy your ·needs [soul] in dry lands
    and give strength to your bones.
You will be like a garden that is well-watered,
    like a spring ·that never runs dry [whose waters never fail].
12 Your people will rebuild the ·old cities that are now in [L ancient] ruins;
    you will rebuild their ancient foundations.
You will be ·known for repairing [called the repairer of] the broken walls
    and ·for rebuilding [the restorer of] the roads and houses.
13 “·You must obey God’s law about [L If you turn your foot away from…; C avoiding Sabbath journeys] the Sabbath
    and not do what pleases yourselves on that holy day.
·You should [L …and if you…] call the Sabbath a ·joyful day [delight]
    and honor it as the Lord’s holy day.
·You should [L …and if you…] honor it by not ·doing whatever you please [L going your own way]
    nor saying ·whatever you please [idle words] on that day.
14 ·Then [L …then] you will find ·joy [delight] in the Lord,
    and I will ·carry you to [or cause you to ride on] the high places above the earth.
    I will ·let you eat the crops of the land [L feed you with the inheritance] of your ancestor Jacob.”
The ·Lord has said these things [L mouth of the Lord has spoken].
以赛亚书 58
Chinese New Version (Simplified)
禁食的真正意义
58 你要张开喉咙呼叫,不可停止;
你要提高声音,像吹号角一样;
你要向我子民宣告他们的过犯,
向雅各家陈明他们的罪恶。
2 他们天天寻求我,乐意明白我的道路,
好象行义的国民,
不离弃他们 神的公理;
他们向我求问公义的判语,
又喜欢亲近 神。
3 他们说:“为甚么我们禁食,你不看呢?
为甚么我们刻苦己身,你不理会呢?”
看哪!你们在禁食的日子,仍然追求自己喜欢作的事,
欺压为你们作工的人。
4 看哪!你们禁食,结果是吵闹和打架,用凶恶的拳头打人;
你们不要像今天这样的禁食,使你们的声音可以听闻于天上。
5 使人刻苦自己的日子,这样的禁食是我拣选的吗?
难道只是叫人垂头像一根苇子,
用麻布和炉灰铺在下面吗?
你可以称这是禁食,为耶和华所悦纳的日子吗?
6 我所拣选的禁食不是这样吗?
不是要松开凶恶的锁炼,
解开轭上的绳索,
使被压迫的获得自由,
折断所有的轭吗?
7 不是要把你的食物分给饥饿的人,
把流浪的穷困人接到你的家里,
见到赤身露体的,给他衣服蔽体,
不可逃避自己的骨肉而不顾恤吗?
8 这样,你的光就必突然发出,像黎明的曙光,
你的伤口就必快快复原;
你的公义就必行在你的前面,
耶和华的荣耀要作你的后盾。
9 那时,你求告,耶和华必应允;
你呼求,他必说:“我在这里!”
你若从你中间除掉欺压人的轭,
除去指责人的指头和恶毒的言语,
10 你的心若顾念饥饿的人,
使困苦的人得到饱足,
你的光就必在黑暗中升起来,
你的幽暗必变得如正午。
11 耶和华必常常引导你,
在干旱之地使你的心灵饱足,
使你的骨头坚强有力;
你必像有水源浇灌的园子,
又像水流不绝的泉源。
12 你的子孙必重建久已荒废之处,
你必重建历代拆毁了的根基;
你要称为修补破口的人,
重修路径给人居住的人。
守安息日的福乐
13 “因安息日的缘故,你若转离你的脚步;
在我的圣日不作你喜欢作的;
你若称安息日为可喜乐的,
称耶和华的圣日为可尊重的;
你若尊重这日,不作自己的事,
不寻求自己所喜悦的,或不说无谓的话,
14 你就必以耶和华为乐,
我要使你乘驾地的高处,
用你祖雅各的产业喂养你。”
这是耶和华亲口说的。
Isaiah 58
Amplified Bible
Observances of Fasts
58 “Cry aloud, do not hold back;
Lift up your voice like a trumpet,
And declare to My people their transgression
And to the house of Jacob their sins.
2 
“Yet they seek Me day by day and delight [superficially] to know My ways,
As [if they were in reality] a nation that has done righteousness
And has not abandoned (turned away from) the ordinance of their God.
They ask of Me righteous judgments,
They delight in the nearness of God.
3 
‘Why have we fasted,’ they say, ‘and You do not see it?
Why have we humbled ourselves and You do not notice?’
Hear this [O Israel], on the day of your fast [when you should be grieving for your sins] you find something you desire [to do],
And you force your hired servants to work [instead of stopping all work, as the law teaches].(A)
4 
“The facts are that you fast only for strife and brawling and to strike with the fist of wickedness.
You do not fast as you do today to make your voice heard on high.
5 
“Is a fast such as this what I have chosen, a day for a man to humble himself [with sorrow in his soul]?
Is it only to bow down his head like a reed
And to make sackcloth and ashes as a bed [pretending to have a repentant heart]?
Do you call this a fast and a day pleasing to the Lord?
6 
“[Rather] is this not the fast which I choose,
To undo the bonds of wickedness,
To tear to pieces the ropes of the yoke,
To let the oppressed go free
And break apart every [enslaving] yoke?(B)
7 
“Is it not to divide your bread with the hungry
And bring the homeless poor into the house;
When you see the naked, that you cover him,
And not to hide yourself from [the needs of] your own flesh and blood?
8 
“Then your light will break out like the dawn,
And your healing (restoration, new life) will quickly spring forth;
Your righteousness will go before you [leading you to peace and prosperity],
The glory of the Lord will be your rear guard.(C)
9 
“Then you will call, and the Lord will answer;
You will cry for help, and He will say, ‘Here I am.’
If you take away from your midst the yoke [of oppression],
The finger pointed in scorn [toward the oppressed or the godly], and [every form of] wicked (sinful, unjust) speech,(D)
10 
And if you offer yourself to [assist] the hungry
And satisfy the [a]need of the afflicted,
Then your light will rise in darkness
And your gloom will become like midday.
11 
“And the Lord will continually guide you,
And satisfy your soul in scorched and dry places,
And give strength to your bones;
And you will be like a watered garden,
And like a spring of water whose waters do not fail.
12 
“And your people will rebuild the ancient ruins;
You will raise up and restore the age-old foundations [of buildings that have been laid waste];
You will be called Repairer of the Breach,
Restorer of Streets [b]with Dwellings.
Keeping the Sabbath
13 
“If you turn back your foot from [[c]unnecessary travel on] the Sabbath,
From doing your own pleasure on My holy day,
And call the Sabbath a [spiritual] delight, and the holy day of the Lord honorable,
And honor it, not going your own way
Or [d]engaging in your own pleasure
Or speaking your own [idle] words,
14 
Then you will take pleasure in the Lord,
And I will make you ride on the high places of the earth,
And I will feed you with the [promised] heritage of Jacob your father;
For the mouth of the Lord has spoken.”(E)
Footnotes
- Isaiah 58:10 Lit soul.
- Isaiah 58:12 Lit to dwell.
- Isaiah 58:13 The ancient rabbis established strict limits for travel on the Sabbath, excepting unintentional violations and religious errands. This verse became a rabbinic proof text to rule on whether a person who had put one foot beyond the Sabbath limit for his city could reenter the city. But the Hebrew text may not refer to travel at all; turn back your foot from the Sabbath can be interpreted as an idiom referring to keeping oneself from violating the Sabbath in other ways.
- Isaiah 58:13 Lit finding.
Isaiah 58
New International Version
True Fasting
58 “Shout it aloud,(A) do not hold back.
    Raise your voice like a trumpet.(B)
Declare to my people their rebellion(C)
    and to the descendants of Jacob their sins.(D)
2 For day after day they seek(E) me out;
    they seem eager to know my ways,
as if they were a nation that does what is right
    and has not forsaken(F) the commands of its God.
They ask me for just decisions
    and seem eager for God to come near(G) them.
3 ‘Why have we fasted,’(H) they say,
    ‘and you have not seen it?
Why have we humbled(I) ourselves,
    and you have not noticed?’(J)
“Yet on the day of your fasting, you do as you please(K)
    and exploit all your workers.
4 Your fasting ends in quarreling and strife,(L)
    and in striking each other with wicked fists.
You cannot fast as you do today
    and expect your voice to be heard(M) on high.
5 Is this the kind of fast(N) I have chosen,
    only a day for people to humble(O) themselves?
Is it only for bowing one’s head like a reed(P)
    and for lying in sackcloth and ashes?(Q)
Is that what you call a fast,
    a day acceptable to the Lord?
6 “Is not this the kind of fasting(R) I have chosen:
to loose the chains of injustice(S)
    and untie the cords of the yoke,
to set the oppressed(T) free
    and break every yoke?(U)
7 Is it not to share your food with the hungry(V)
    and to provide the poor wanderer with shelter(W)—
when you see the naked, to clothe(X) them,
    and not to turn away from your own flesh and blood?(Y)
8 Then your light will break forth like the dawn,(Z)
    and your healing(AA) will quickly appear;
then your righteousness[a](AB) will go before you,
    and the glory of the Lord will be your rear guard.(AC)
9 Then you will call,(AD) and the Lord will answer;(AE)
    you will cry for help, and he will say: Here am I.
“If you do away with the yoke of oppression,
    with the pointing finger(AF) and malicious talk,(AG)
10 and if you spend yourselves in behalf of the hungry
    and satisfy the needs of the oppressed,(AH)
then your light(AI) will rise in the darkness,
    and your night will become like the noonday.(AJ)
11 The Lord will guide(AK) you always;
    he will satisfy your needs(AL) in a sun-scorched land(AM)
    and will strengthen(AN) your frame.
You will be like a well-watered garden,(AO)
    like a spring(AP) whose waters never fail.
12 Your people will rebuild the ancient ruins(AQ)
    and will raise up the age-old foundations;(AR)
you will be called Repairer of Broken Walls,(AS)
    Restorer of Streets with Dwellings.
13 “If you keep your feet from breaking the Sabbath(AT)
    and from doing as you please on my holy day,
if you call the Sabbath a delight(AU)
    and the Lord’s holy day honorable,
and if you honor it by not going your own way
    and not doing as you please or speaking idle words,(AV)
14 then you will find your joy(AW) in the Lord,
    and I will cause you to ride in triumph on the heights(AX) of the land
    and to feast on the inheritance(AY) of your father Jacob.”
For the mouth of the Lord has spoken.(AZ)
Footnotes
- Isaiah 58:8 Or your righteous One
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