Notas al pie

1. Isaiah 54:11 tn Or, more literally, “windblown, storm-tossed.”
2. Isaiah 54:12 tn Perhaps, “rubies” (so ASV, NAB, NIV, NRSV, NLT).
3. Isaiah 54:12 tn On the meaning of אֶקְדָּח (ʾeqdakh), which occurs only here, see HALOT 82 s.v.
4. Isaiah 54:12 tn Heb “border” (so ASV); NASB “your entire wall.”
5. Isaiah 54:12 tn Heb “delightful”; KJV “pleasant.”
6. Isaiah 54:13 tn Heb “and great [will be] the peace of your sons.”
7. Isaiah 54:14 tn Heb “in righteousness [or “vindication”] you will be established.” The precise meaning of צְדָקָה (ts^edaqah) here is uncertain. It could mean “righteousness, justice,” indicating that the city will be a center for justice. But the context focuses on deliverance, suggesting that the term means “deliverance, vindication” here.
8. Isaiah 54:14 tn Heb “Be far from oppression!” The imperative is used here in a rhetorical manner to express certainty and assurance. See GKC 324 §110.c.
9. Isaiah 54:14 tn Heb “from terror.” The rhetorical command, “be far” is understood by ellipsis here. Note the preceding context.
10. Isaiah 54:14 tn Heb “it,” i.e., the “terror” just mentioned.
11. Isaiah 54:15 tn The infinitive absolute precedes the finite verb here for emphasis.
12. Isaiah 54:15 tn Heb “will fall over you.” The expression נָפַל עַל (nafal ʿal) can mean “attack,” but here it means “fall over to,” i.e., “surrender to.”
13. Isaiah 54:16 tn Heb “who brings out an implement for his work.”
14. Isaiah 54:17 tn Heb “and every tongue that rises up for judgment with you will prove to be guilty.”
15. Isaiah 54:17 tn Heb “this is the inheritance of the servants of the Lord, and their vindication from me.”