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Israel Refined for God’s Glory

48 Hear this, O house of Jacob,
    who are called by the name of Israel,
    and have come forth from the waters of Judah;
who swear by the name of the Lord,
    and invoke the God of Israel,
    but not in truth or in righteousness;
for they call themselves after the holy city,
    and lean on the God of Israel;
    the Lord of Hosts is His name:
I have declared the former things from the beginning;
    and they went forth from My mouth, and I announced them.
    Suddenly I did them, and they came to pass.
Because I knew that you are obstinate,
    and your neck is an iron sinew,
    and your brow bronze;
I have even from the beginning declared it to you;
    before it came to pass I announced it to you,
lest you should say,
    “My idol has done them,
    and my carved image and my molded image has commanded them.”
You have heard; see all this.
    And will you not declare it?

I have shown you new things from this time,
    even hidden things, and you did not know them.
They are created now and not from the beginning;
    even before the day when you did not hear them,
lest you should say,
    “Yes, I knew them.”
You have not heard, you have not known,
    indeed, from long ago your ear has not been open.
For I knew that you would deal very treacherously,
    and that from birth you have been called a rebel.
For My name’s sake I will defer My anger,
    and for My praise I will restrain it for you
    so that you are not cut off.
10 See, I have refined you, but not with silver;
    I have chosen you in the furnace of affliction.
11 For My own sake, even for My own sake, I will do it;
    for how can My name be polluted?
    And I will not give My glory to another.

The Lord’s Call to Israel

12 Listen to Me, O Jacob
    and Israel, whom I called:
I am He;
    I am the First, and I am the Last.
13 My hand also has laid the foundation of the earth,
    and My right hand has spanned the heavens;
when I call to them,
    they stand up together.

14 Assemble, all of you, and listen.
    Who among them has declared these things?
The Lord has loved him;
    he will do His pleasure on Babylon,
    and His arm shall be against the Chaldeans.
15 I, even I, have spoken,
    and I have called him;
I have brought him,
    and his way will prosper.

16 Come near to Me, hear this:

I have not spoken in secret from the beginning;
    from the time that it was, there I am.

And now the Lord God has sent me
    and His Spirit.

17 Thus says the Lord,
    your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel:
I am the Lord your God,
    who teaches you to profit,
    who leads you in the way you should go.
18 Oh, that you had listened to My commandments!
    Then your peace would have been as a river
    and your righteousness as the waves of the sea.
19 Your descendants also would have been as the sand
    and your offspring like grains of sand;
their name would not have been cut off
    nor destroyed from before Me.

20 Go forth from Babylon!
    Flee from the Chaldeans!
With a voice of singing declare,
    proclaim this,
utter it even to the ends of the earth;
    say, “The Lord has redeemed His servant Jacob.”
21 They did not thirst when He led them through the deserts;
    He caused the waters to flow out of the rock for them;
He also split the rock,
    and the waters gushed out.

22 “There is no peace,” says the Lord, “for the wicked.”

48 “Hear this, house of Jacob,
    you who are called by the name of Israel,
    and have come out of the waters of Judah.
You swear by Yahweh’s name,
    and make mention of the God of Israel,
    but not in truth, nor in righteousness—
for they call themselves citizens of the holy city,
    and rely on the God of Israel;
    Yahweh of Armies is his name.
I have declared the former things from of old.
    Yes, they went out of my mouth, and I revealed them.
    I did them suddenly, and they happened.
Because I knew that you are obstinate,
    and your neck is an iron sinew,
    and your brow bronze;
therefore I have declared it to you from of old;
    before it came to pass I showed it to you;
    lest you should say, ‘My idol has done them.
    My engraved image and my molten image has commanded them.’
You have heard it.
    Now see all this.
    And you, won’t you declare it?

“I have shown you new things from this time,
    even hidden things, which you have not known.
They are created now, and not from of old.
    Before today, you didn’t hear them,
    lest you should say, ‘Behold, I knew them.’
Yes, you didn’t hear.
    Yes, you didn’t know.
    Yes, from of old your ear was not opened,
for I knew that you dealt very treacherously,
    and were called a transgressor from the womb.
For my name’s sake, I will defer my anger,
    and for my praise, I hold it back for you
    so that I don’t cut you off.
10 Behold, I have refined you,
    but not as silver.
    I have chosen you in the furnace of affliction.
11 For my own sake,
    for my own sake, I will do it;
for how would my name be profaned?
    I will not give my glory to another.

12 “Listen to me, O Jacob,
    and Israel my called:
I am he.
    I am the first.
    I am also the last.
13 Yes, my hand has laid the foundation of the earth,
    and my right hand has spread out the heavens.
    when I call to them, they stand up together.

14 “Assemble yourselves, all of you, and hear!
    Who among them has declared these things?
He whom Yahweh loves will do what he likes to Babylon,
    and his arm will be against the Chaldeans.
15 I, even I, have spoken.
    Yes, I have called him.
I have brought him
    and he shall make his way prosperous.

16 “Come near to me and hear this:

“From the beginning I have not spoken in secret;
    from the time that it happened, I was there.”

Now the Lord Yahweh has sent me
    with his Spirit.

17 Yahweh,
    your Redeemer,
    the Holy One of Israel, says:
“I am Yahweh your God,
    who teaches you to profit,
    who leads you by the way that you should go.
18 Oh that you had listened to my commandments!
    Then your peace would have been like a river
    and your righteousness like the waves of the sea.
19 Your offspring also would have been as the sand
    and the descendants of your body like its grains.
    His name would not be cut off nor destroyed from before me.”

20 Leave Babylon!
    Flee from the Chaldeans!
With the sound of joyful shouting announce this,
    tell it even to the end of the earth;
    say, “Yahweh has redeemed his servant Jacob!”
21 They didn’t thirst when he led them through the deserts.
    He caused the waters to flow out of the rock for them.
    He also split the rock and the waters gushed out.

22 “There is no peace”, says Yahweh, “for the wicked.”