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Woe to those who strive with their Maker,
    earthen vessels with the potter![a]
Does the clay say to the one who fashions it, “What are you making”?
    or “Your work has no handles”?(A)
10 Woe to anyone who says to a father, “What are you fathering?”
    or to a woman, “With what are you in labor?”
11 Thus says the Lord,
    the Holy One of Israel and its Maker:
Will you question me[b] about my children
    or command me concerning the work of my hands?(B)
12 I made the earth
    and created humankind upon it;
it was my hands that stretched out the heavens,
    and I commanded all their host.(C)
13 I have aroused Cyrus[c] in righteousness,
    and I will make all his paths straight;
he shall build my city
    and set my exiles free,
not for price or reward,
    says the Lord of hosts.(D)

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Footnotes

  1. 45.9 Cn: Heb with the potsherds or with the potters
  2. 45.11 Cn: Heb Ask me of things to come
  3. 45.13 Heb him

“Woe to the one who quarrels with his makers,[a]
    a mere potsherd with the potsherds of the[b] earth!
Woe to the one who says[c] to the one forming him,
    ‘What are you making?’
        or ‘Your work has no human[d] hands?’!
10 Woe to the[e] one who says to his father,
    ‘What are you begetting?’
        or to a woman, ‘To what are you giving birth?’!”

11 This is what the Lord[f] says,
    the Creator of the signs:

“Question me about my children,[g]
    or give me orders about the work of my hands.
12 I myself made the earth
    and personally created humankind upon it.
My own hands stretched out the skies;
    I marshaled all their starry hosts.”

God will Bless Cyrus

13 “I have aroused him[h] in righteousness,
    and I’ll make all his pathways smooth.
It is he who will rebuild my city
    and set my exiles free,
but not for a price nor reward, ”
    says the Lord of the Heavenly Armies.

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Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 45:9 So 1QIsaa; MT reads maker
  2. Isaiah 45:9 So 1QIsaa; MT lacks the
  3. Isaiah 45:9 So 1QIsaa; 1QIsab MT LXX read Will clay say
  4. Isaiah 45:9 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX lack human
  5. Isaiah 45:10 So 1QIsaa; MT lacks the
  6. Isaiah 45:11 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX 1QIsaa corrector reads the Lord, the Holy One of Israel
  7. Isaiah 45:11 So 1QIsaa LXX; Lit. my sons and daughters; MT reads says, and its creator: Question me of things to come about my children
  8. Isaiah 45:13 I.e. Cyrus, king of Persia