The Foolishness of Idolatry

Those who fashion an idol are all futile, and their treasured things are of no benefit; even their own witnesses fail to see or know, so that they will be (A)put to shame. 10 Who has fashioned a god or cast an idol to (B)no benefit? 11 Behold, all his companions will be (C)put to shame, for the craftsmen themselves are mere men. Let them all assemble themselves, let them stand up, let them tremble, let them be put to shame together.

12 The (D)craftsman of iron shapes a cutting tool and does his work over the coals, [a]fashioning it with hammers and working it with his strong arm. He also gets hungry and [b]his strength fails; he drinks no water and becomes weary. 13 (E)The craftsman of wood extends a measuring line; he outlines it with a marker. He works it with carving knives and outlines it with a compass, and makes it like the form of a man, like the beauty of (F)mankind, so that it may sit in a (G)house. 14 He will cut cedars for himself, and he takes a holm-oak or another oak and lets it grow strong for himself among the trees of the forest. He plants a laurel tree, and the rain makes it grow. 15 Then it becomes something for a person to burn, so he takes one of them and gets warm; he also makes a fire and bakes bread. He also (H)makes a god and worships it; he makes it a carved image and (I)bows down before it. 16 Half of it he burns in the fire; over this half he eats meat, he roasts a roast, and is satisfied. He also warms himself and says, “Aha! I am warm, I have seen the fire.” 17 Yet the rest of it he (J)makes into a god, his carved image. He bows down before it and worships; he also (K)prays to it and says, “Save me, for you are my god.”

18 They do not (L)know, nor do they understand, for He has (M)smeared over their eyes so that they cannot see, and their hearts so that they cannot comprehend. 19 No one [c]remembers, nor is there (N)knowledge or understanding to say, “I have burned half of it in the fire and also have baked bread over its coals. I roast meat and eat it. Then [d]I make the rest of it into an (O)abomination, [e]I bow down before a block of wood!” 20 He [f](P)feeds on ashes; a (Q)deceived heart has misled him. And he cannot save [g]himself, nor say, “(R)Is there not a lie in my right hand?”

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Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 44:12 Lit and fashions
  2. Isaiah 44:12 Lit there is no strength
  3. Isaiah 44:19 Lit returns to his heart
  4. Isaiah 44:19 Or shall I make?
  5. Isaiah 44:19 Or shall I bow...?
  6. Isaiah 44:20 Or is a companion of ashes
  7. Isaiah 44:20 Lit his soul

A Rebuke to Idol Worship

Now,[a] all the forming of[b] images means nothing, and the things they treasure are worthless. Their own witnesses cannot see, and they[c] know nothing. So they will be put to shame.

10 Who would shape a god or cast an image that profits nothing? 11 To be sure, all who associate with it will be put to shame; and as for the craftsmen, they are only human. Let them all gather together and[d] take their stand. Then[e] let them be terrified—they will be humiliated together.

12 The blacksmith prepares a tool and works in the coals, then[f] fashions an idol with hammers, working by the strength of his arm. He even becomes hungry and loses his strength; he drinks no water and grows faint.

13 The carpenter measures it[g] with a line; he traces its shape with a stylus, then fashions it with planes and shapes it with a compass. He makes the idol like a human figure, with human beauty, to be at home[h] in a shrine. 14 He cuts down cedars, or chooses a cypress tree or an oak, and lets it grow strong among the trees of the forest. Or he plants a cedar, and the rain makes it grow. 15 He divides it up[i] for people to burn. Taking part of it, he warms himself, makes a fire, and bakes bread. Or perhaps[j] he constructs a god and worships it. He makes it an idol and bows down to it. 16 Half the wood he burns in the fire, and[k] over[l] that half he places[m] meat so he can eat. He sits by its coals, warms himself,[n] and says, “Ah! I am warm in front of[o] the fire.” 17 And the rest of it he makes into a god. To blocks[p] of wood he bows down, worships, prays, and says, “Save me, since you are my god.”

18 They don’t realize; they don’t understand, because their eyes are plastered over so they cannot see, and their minds, too, so they cannot understand. 19 No one stops to think. No one has the knowledge or understanding to think—yes to think!—[q]“Half of it I burned in the fire. I even baked bread on its coals, and[r] I roasted meat and ate it. And[s] am I about to make detestable things[t] from what is left? Am I about to bow down to blocks[u] of wood?” 20 He tends ashes. A deceived mind has lead him astray. It cannot be his life,[v] nor can he say, “There’s a lie in my right hand.”[w]

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Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 44:9 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX lack Now
  2. Isaiah 44:9 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX read those who form
  3. Isaiah 44:9 So MT LXX; 1QIsaa reads They
  4. Isaiah 44:11 So 1QIsaa LXX; MT lacks and
  5. Isaiah 44:11 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX lack Then
  6. Isaiah 44:12 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX lack then
  7. Isaiah 44:13 I.e. the idol; so 1QIsaa LXX; MT lacks it
  8. Isaiah 44:13 Lit. to rest
  9. Isaiah 44:15 So 1QIsaa; MT reads It is; LXX reads so that it is
  10. Isaiah 44:15 So 1QIsaa; MT reads Also
  11. Isaiah 44:16 So 1QIsaa LXX; MT lacks and
  12. Isaiah 44:16 1QIsaa lacks over, but inserts it above the line
  13. Isaiah 44:16 Lit. half is
  14. Isaiah 44:16 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX read eats meat he roasted as a roast and is satisfied. He also warms himself
  15. Isaiah 44:16 So 1QIsaa; MT reads I see; LXX reads and I have seen
  16. Isaiah 44:17 Or to his Baals (i.e. to Canaanite deities); so 1QIsaa copyist error; MT LXX read god, for his idol
  17. Isaiah 44:19 So 1QIsaa; MT lacks —yes to think!—
  18. Isaiah 44:19 So 1QIsaa; MT lacks and
  19. Isaiah 44:19 So 1QIsaa MT; 4QIsab lacks And
  20. Isaiah 44:19 So 1QIsaa; 4QIsab MT LXX read make a detestable thing
  21. Isaiah 44:19 So 1QIsaa; MT reads to a block
  22. Isaiah 44:20 So 1QIsaa; 4QIsab MT LXX read He does not save his life
  23. Isaiah 44:20 So 1QIsaa; 4QIsab MT LXX read “There’s no lie in my right hand, is there?”