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21 I have formed these people for myself.
    They will praise me.

22 Jacob, you have not prayed to me.
    Israel, you have grown tired of me.
23 You did not bring me sheep for your burnt offerings
    or honor me with your sacrifices.
    I did not burden you by requiring grain offerings
    or trouble you by requiring incense offerings.
24 You did not buy me any sugar cane with your money
    or satisfy me with the best part of your sacrifices.
    Rather, you burdened me with your sins
    and troubled me with your wrongdoings.

25 I alone am the one who is going to wipe away your rebellious actions
    for my own sake.
        I will not remember your sins anymore.
26 Remind me of what happened.
    Let us argue our case together.
        State your case so that you can prove you are right.
27 Your first ancestor sinned,
    and your priests rebelled against me.
28 That is why I will corrupt the leaders of the holy place.
    I will claim Jacob for destruction.
    I will set up Israel for ridicule.

44 But now listen, my servant Jacob,
    Israel, whom I have chosen.
Yahweh made you, formed you in the womb, and will help you.

This is what Yahweh says:

Don’t be afraid, my servant Jacob,
    Jeshurun,[a] whom I have chosen.
I will pour water on thirsty ground and rain on dry land.
    I will pour my Ruach on your offspring
    and my blessing on your descendants.
They will spring up with the grass
    as poplars spring up by streams.
One person will say, “I belong to Yahweh.”
    Another will call on the name of Jacob.
        Another will write on his hand, “Yahweh’s,”
            and he will adopt the name of Israel.

The Nations Form Idols, But the Lord Formed Israel

Yahweh is Israel’s Melek and Go’el.
    He is Yahweh Tsebaoth.

This is what Yahweh says:

I am the first and the last,
    and there is no Elohim except me.
If there is anyone like me, let him say so.
    Let him tell me what happened
        when I established my people long ago.
    Then let him predict what will happen to them.
Don’t be terrified or afraid.
    Didn’t I make this known to you long ago?
        You are my witnesses.
            Is there any Elohim except me?
                There is no other rock; I know of none.

All who make idols are nothing. Their precious treasures are worthless. Their own witnesses do not see or know anything, so they will be put to shame. 10 Nothing comes from making gods or casting metal idols. 11 Everyone associated with the gods will be put to shame. The craftsmen themselves are only human. Let them all get together and take their stand. They will be frightened and ashamed together.

12 Blacksmiths shape iron into tools. They work them over the coals and shape them with hammers, working them with their strong arms. They get hungry, and their strength fails. If they don’t drink water, they will faint.

13 Carpenters measure blocks of wood with chalk lines. They mark them with pens. They carve them with chisels and mark them with compasses. They carve them into forms of people, beautiful people, so the idols can live in shrines.

14 They cut down cedars for themselves. Then they choose fir trees or oaks. They let them grow strong among the trees in the forest. Then they plant cedars, and the rain makes them grow. 15 These trees become fuel for people to burn. So they take some of them and warm themselves with them. They start fires and bake bread. They also make gods from these trees and worship them. They make them into carved statues and bow in front of them. 16 Half of the wood they burn in the fire. Over this half they roast meat that they can eat until they are full. They also warm themselves and say, “Ah! We are warm. We can see the fire!” 17 But the rest of the wood they make into gods, carved statues. They bow to them and worship them. They pray to them, saying, “Rescue us, because you are our gods.”

18 They don’t know or understand anything. Their eyes are plastered shut, so they can’t see. And their minds are closed, so they can’t understand. 19 No one stops to think. No one has enough knowledge or understanding to say, “I burned half of the wood in the fire. I also baked bread over its coals. I roasted meat and ate it. Now I am making the rest of the wood into a disgusting thing and bowing to a block of wood.” 20 They eat ashes because they are deceived. Their own misguided minds lead them astray. They can’t rescue themselves or ask themselves, “Isn’t what I hold in my right hand a false god?”

21 Remember these things, Jacob:
    You are my servant, Israel.
        I formed you; you are my servant.
            Israel, I will not forget you.
22 I made your rebellious acts disappear like a thick cloud
    and your sins like the morning mist.
    Come back to me, because I have reclaimed you.

23 Sing with joy, you heavens, because Yahweh has done this.
    Rejoice, you deep places of the earth.
    Break into shouts of joy, you mountains,
    you forests and every tree in them.
        Yahweh has reclaimed Jacob.
            He will display his glory in Israel.

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 44:2 “Jeshurun” is another name for Israel.

The People of the Lord’s New Creation

66 This is what Yahweh says:

Heaven is my throne.
    The earth is my footstool.
    Where can you build a house or resting place for me?
I have made all these things.
    “That is why all these things have come into being,”
        declares Yahweh.
    I will pay attention to those
    who are humble and sorry for their sins
        and who tremble at my word.

Whoever kills a bull is like someone who kills a person.
    Whoever sacrifices a lamb is like someone who breaks a dog’s neck.
    Whoever offers a grain sacrifice
    is like someone who offers pig’s blood.
    Whoever burns incense is like someone who worships an idol.
    People have certainly chosen their own ways,
        and their souls delight in detestable things.

So I will choose harsh treatment for them
    and bring on them what they fear.
    I called, but no one answered.
    I spoke, but they didn’t listen.
    They did what I consider evil.
    They chose what I don’t like.

Listen to the word of Yahweh, all who tremble at his word.

Your relatives, who hate you and exclude you for my name’s sake, say,
    “Let Yahweh show his glory; then we will see your joy.”
        But they will be put to shame.
Listen to the uproar from the city.
    Listen to the sound from the temple.
        It is the sound of Yahweh
            paying back his enemies as they deserve.

Before a woman goes into labor, she gives birth.
    Before she has labor pains, she delivers a child.
Who has heard of such a thing?
    Who has seen such things?
        Can a country be born in one day?
        Can a nation be born in a moment?
    When Zion went into labor,
    she also gave birth to her children.
“Do I bring a mother to the moment of birth
    and not let her deliver?” asks Yahweh.
    “Do I cause a mother to deliver
    and then make her unable to have children?” asks your Elohim.
10 All who love Jerusalem, be happy and rejoice with her.
    All who mourn for her, be glad with her.
11 You will nurse and be satisfied from her comforting breasts.
    You will nurse to your heart’s delight at her full breasts.

12 This is what Yahweh says:

I will offer you peace like a river
    and the wealth of the nations like an overflowing stream.
        You will nurse and be carried in Jerusalem’s arms
            and cuddled on her knees.
13 As a mother comforts her child,
    so will I comfort you.
        You will be comforted in Jerusalem.
14 When you see it, your heart will rejoice
    and you will flourish like new grass.
    The power of Yahweh will be made known to his servants,
    but he will condemn his enemies.
15 Yahweh will come with fire
    and with his chariots like a thunderstorm.
        He will pay them back with his burning anger
            and punish them with flames of fire.
16 Yahweh will judge with fire,
    and he will judge all people with his sword.
        Many people will be struck dead by Yahweh.

17 People make themselves holy
    and prepare themselves for their garden rituals.
        They go into the garden
            and devour pork, disgusting things, and mice.
                “They will come to an end at the same time,”
                    declares Yahweh.
18 Because of their actions and their thoughts,[a]
    I am coming to gather the nations of every language.
        They will come and see my glory.
19 I will set up a sign among them
    and send some of their survivors to the nations:
        to Tarshish, Put and Lud, Meshech, Rosh, Tubal, Javan,
            and to the distant coastlands
                who have not heard of my fame or seen my glory.
    They will tell about my glory among the nations.
20 They will bring all your relatives
    from every nation like a grain offering to Yahweh.
    “They will come on horses, in chariots, in wagons,
    on mules and camels to my holy mountain, Jerusalem,”
        declares Yahweh.
    They will come like the people of Israel who bring
    their grain offerings in clean dishes to Yahweh’s temple.
21 “I will make some of them priests and Levites,” declares Yahweh.
22 “The new heaven and earth that I am about to make
    will continue in my presence,” declares Yahweh.
    “So your descendants and your name
    will also continue in my presence.
23 From one month to the next and from one week to the next
    all people will come to worship me,” declares Yahweh.
24 Then they will go out
    and look at the corpses of those who have rebelled against me.
        The worms that eat them will not die.
        The fire that burns them will not go out.
            All humanity will be disgusted by them.

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Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 66:18 Hebrew meaning of this line uncertain.

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