18 (A)To whom then will you liken God?
Or what likeness will you compare with Him?
19 As for the [a](B)idol, a craftsman casts it,
A goldsmith (C)plates it with gold,
And a silversmith fashions chains of silver.
20 He who is too impoverished for such an offering
Selects a (D)tree that does not rot;
He seeks out for himself a skillful craftsman
To [b]prepare [c]an idol that (E)will not totter.

21 (F)Do you not know? Have you not heard?
Has it not been declared to you from the beginning?
Have you not understood (G)from the foundations of the earth?
22 It is He who [d]sits above the [e](H)circle of the earth,
And its inhabitants are like (I)grasshoppers,
Who (J)stretches out the heavens like a (K)curtain
And spreads them out like a (L)tent to live in.
23 It is He who reduces (M)rulers to nothing,
Who (N)makes the judges of the earth [f]meaningless.
24 [g]Scarcely have they been planted,
[h]Scarcely have they been sown,
[i]Scarcely has their stock taken root in the earth,
But He merely blows on them, and they wither,
And the (O)storm carries them away like stubble.
25 (P)To whom then will you compare Me
That I would be his equal?” says the Holy One.
26 (Q)Raise your eyes on high
And see (R)who has created these stars,
The (S)One who brings out their [j]multitude by number,
He calls them all by name;
Because of the (T)greatness of His might and the [k]strength of His power,
(U)Not one of them is missing.

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Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 40:19 Or carved image
  2. Isaiah 40:20 Or set up
  3. Isaiah 40:20 Or a carved image
  4. Isaiah 40:22 Or is enthroned
  5. Isaiah 40:22 Or vault
  6. Isaiah 40:23 Or void
  7. Isaiah 40:24 Or Not even
  8. Isaiah 40:24 Or Not even
  9. Isaiah 40:24 Or Not even
  10. Isaiah 40:26 Lit host
  11. Isaiah 40:26 As in DSS and ancient versions; MT strong

18 “To whom, then, will you compare me,[a] the One who is[b] God?
    Or to what image will you liken me?[c]
19 To an idol? A craftsman makes[d] the image,
    and a goldsmith overlays it with gold
        and casts silver chains.
20 To the impoverished person?
    He prepares[e] an offering—[f]
        wood that won’t rot—
Or to the one who chooses a skilled craftsman[g]
    and[h] seeks[i] to erect an idol that won’t topple?”

The Majesty of the Lord

21 “You know, don’t you?
    You have heard, haven’t you?
Hasn’t it been told you from the beginning?
    Haven’t you understood from the foundations of the[j] earth?
22 He’s the one who sits above the disk of the earth,
    and its inhabitants are like grasshoppers.
He’s the one who stretches out the heavens like a curtain,
    and spreads them like a tent to live in,
23 who brings princes to nothing,
    and makes void the rulers of the earth.
24 No sooner are they planted,
    no sooner are they sown,
        no sooner have[k] their stems taken root in the earth,
than[l] he blows on them, and they wither,
    and the tempest sweeps them away like stubble.

25 “To[m] whom, then, will you compare me,
    and to whom should I be equal?”
        asks the Holy One.
26 “Lift your eyes up to heaven and see
    who created all these—
the one who leads out their vast array of stars by number,
    calling them all by name—
because of his great might
    and his[n] powerful strength[o]
        and[p] not one is missing.”

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Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 40:18 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX lack me
  2. Isaiah 40:18 1QIsaa LXX MT lack the One who is
  3. Isaiah 40:18 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX read him
  4. Isaiah 40:19 So 1QIsaa LXX; MT reads casts
  5. Isaiah 40:20 1QIsaa MT LXX lack prepares
  6. Isaiah 40:20 So MT; later 1QIsaa scribe includes this line
  7. Isaiah 40:20 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX read chooses wood
  8. Isaiah 40:20 So 1QIsaa; MT lacks and
  9. Isaiah 40:20 So 1QIsaa; MT reads seeks a skilled craftsman
  10. Isaiah 40:21 So MT; implied in 1QIsaa
  11. Isaiah 40:24 So 1QIsaa; 4QIsab MT LXX read has
  12. Isaiah 40:24 So 1QIsaa; 4QIsab MT read and then; LXX lacks than
  13. Isaiah 40:25 So 1QIsaa; 4QIsab MT read And to
  14. Isaiah 40:26 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX lack his
  15. Isaiah 40:26 So 1QIsaa LXX; MT reads strong
  16. Isaiah 40:26 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX lack and