The Greatness of God

40 (A)Comfort, O comfort My people,” says your God.
(B)Speak [a]kindly to Jerusalem;
And call out to her, that her [b](C)warfare has ended,
That her [c](D)iniquity has been removed,
That she has received of the Lord’s hand
(E)Double for all her sins.”

(F)A voice [d]is calling,
(G)Clear the way for the Lord in the wilderness;
Make smooth in the desert a highway for our God.
“Let every valley be lifted up,
And every mountain and hill be made low;
And let the rough ground become a plain,
And the rugged terrain a broad valley;
[e]Then the (H)glory of the Lord will be revealed,
And (I)all flesh will see it together;
For the (J)mouth of the Lord has spoken.”
A voice says, “Call out.”
Then [f]he answered, “What shall I call out?”
(K)All flesh is grass, and all its [g]loveliness is like the flower of the field.
The (L)grass withers, the flower fades,
[h]When the (M)breath of the Lord blows upon it;
Surely the people are grass.
The grass withers, the flower fades,
But (N)the word of our God stands forever.

Get yourself up on a (O)high mountain,
O Zion, bearer of (P)good news,
Lift up your voice mightily,
O Jerusalem, bearer of good news;
Lift it up, do not fear.
Say to the (Q)cities of Judah,
(R)Here is your God!”
10 Behold, the Lord [i]God will come (S)with might,
With His (T)arm ruling for Him.
Behold, His (U)reward is with Him
And His recompense before Him.
11 Like a shepherd He will (V)tend His flock,
In His arm He will gather the lambs
And carry them in His bosom;
He will gently lead the nursing ewes.

12 Who has (W)measured the [j]waters in the hollow of His hand,
And marked off the heavens by the [k]span,
And [l]calculated the dust of the earth by the measure,
And weighed the mountains in a balance
And the hills in a pair of scales?
13 (X)Who has [m]directed the Spirit of the Lord,
Or as His (Y)counselor has informed Him?
14 (Z)With whom did He consult and who (AA)gave Him understanding?
And who taught Him in the path of justice and taught Him knowledge
And informed Him of the way of understanding?
15 Behold, the (AB)nations are like a drop from a bucket,
And are regarded as a speck of (AC)dust on the scales;
Behold, He lifts up the [n]islands like fine dust.
16 Even Lebanon is not enough to burn,
Nor its (AD)beasts enough for a burnt offering.
17 (AE)All the nations are as nothing before Him,
They are regarded by Him as less than nothing and [o]meaningless.

18 (AF)To whom then will you liken God?
Or what likeness will you compare with Him?
19 As for the [p](AG)idol, a craftsman casts it,
A goldsmith (AH)plates it with gold,
And a silversmith fashions chains of silver.
20 He who is too impoverished for such an offering
Selects a (AI)tree that does not rot;
He seeks out for himself a skillful craftsman
To [q]prepare [r]an idol that (AJ)will not totter.

21 (AK)Do you not know? Have you not heard?
Has it not been declared to you from the beginning?
Have you not understood (AL)from the foundations of the earth?
22 It is He who [s]sits above the [t](AM)circle of the earth,
And its inhabitants are like (AN)grasshoppers,
Who (AO)stretches out the heavens like a (AP)curtain
And spreads them out like a (AQ)tent to dwell in.
23 He it is who reduces (AR)rulers to nothing,
Who (AS)makes the judges of the earth [u]meaningless.
24 [v]Scarcely have they been planted,
[w]Scarcely have they been sown,
[x]Scarcely has their stock taken root in the earth,
But He merely blows on them, and they wither,
And the (AT)storm carries them away like stubble.
25 (AU)To whom then will you liken Me
That I would be his equal?” says the Holy One.
26 (AV)Lift up your eyes on high
And see (AW)who has created these stars,
The (AX)One who leads forth their host by number,
He calls them all by name;
Because of the (AY)greatness of His might and the [y]strength of His power,
(AZ)Not one of them is missing.

27 (BA)Why do you say, O Jacob, and assert, O Israel,
“My way is (BB)hidden from the Lord,
And the (BC)justice due me [z]escapes the notice of (BD)my God”?
28 (BE)Do you not know? Have you not heard?
The (BF)Everlasting God, the Lord, the Creator of the ends of the earth
Does not become weary or tired.
His understanding is (BG)inscrutable.
29 He gives strength to the (BH)weary,
And to him who lacks might He (BI)increases power.
30 Though (BJ)youths grow weary and tired,
And vigorous (BK)young men stumble badly,
31 Yet those who [aa]wait for the Lord
Will (BL)gain new strength;
They will [ab](BM)mount up with [ac]wings like eagles,
They will run and not get tired,
They will walk and not become weary.

Israel Encouraged

41 (BN)Coastlands, listen to Me (BO)in silence,
And let the peoples (BP)gain new strength;
(BQ)Let them come forward, then let them speak;
(BR)Let us come together for judgment.
(BS)Who has aroused one from the east
Whom He (BT)calls in righteousness to His [ad]feet?
He (BU)delivers up nations before him
And subdues kings.
He makes them like (BV)dust with his sword,
As the wind-driven (BW)chaff with his bow.
“He pursues them, passing on in safety,
By a way he had not been [ae]traversing with his feet.
(BX)Who has performed and accomplished it,
Calling forth the generations from the beginning?
(BY)I, the Lord, am the first, and with the last. (BZ)I am He.’”

The (CA)coastlands have seen and are afraid;
The (CB)ends of the earth tremble;
They have drawn near and have come.
Each one helps his neighbor
And says to his brother, “Be strong!”
So the (CC)craftsman encourages the (CD)smelter,
And he who smooths metal with the hammer encourages him who beats the anvil,
Saying of the soldering, “It is good”;
And he fastens it with nails,
(CE)So that it will not totter.
“But you, Israel, (CF)My servant,
Jacob whom I have chosen,
Descendant of (CG)Abraham My (CH)friend,
You whom I have [af](CI)taken from the ends of the earth,
And called from its (CJ)remotest parts
And said to you, ‘You are (CK)My servant,
I have (CL)chosen you and not rejected you.
10 ‘Do not (CM)fear, for I am with you;
Do not anxiously look about you, for I am your God.
I will strengthen you, surely (CN)I will help you,
Surely I will uphold you with My righteous (CO)right hand.’
11 “Behold, (CP)all those who are angered at you will be shamed and dishonored;
(CQ)Those who contend with you will be as nothing and will perish.
12 (CR)You will seek those who quarrel with you, but will not find them,
Those who war with you will be as nothing and non-existent.
13 “For I am the Lord your God, (CS)who upholds your right hand,
Who says to you, ‘(CT)Do not fear, I will help you.’
14 “Do not fear, you (CU)worm Jacob, you men of Israel;
I will help you,” declares the Lord, “[ag]and (CV)your Redeemer is the Holy One of Israel.
15 “Behold, I have made you a new, sharp threshing sledge with double edges;
(CW)You will thresh the (CX)mountains and pulverize them,
And will make the hills like chaff.
16 “You will (CY)winnow them, and the wind will carry them away,
And the storm will scatter them;
But you will (CZ)rejoice in the Lord,
You will glory in the Holy One of Israel.

17 “The [ah]afflicted and needy are seeking (DA)water, but there is none,
And their tongue is parched with thirst;
I, the Lord, (DB)will answer them Myself,
As the God of Israel I (DC)will not forsake them.
18 “I will open (DD)rivers on the bare heights
And springs in the midst of the valleys;
I will make (DE)the wilderness a pool of water
And the dry land fountains of water.
19 “I will put the cedar in the wilderness,
The acacia and the (DF)myrtle and the [ai]olive tree;
I will place the (DG)juniper in the desert
Together with the box tree and the cypress,
20 That (DH)they may see and recognize,
And consider and gain insight as well,
That the (DI)hand of the Lord has done this,
And the Holy One of Israel has created it.

21 [aj]Present your case,” the Lord says.
“Bring forward your strong arguments,”
The (DJ)King of Jacob says.
22 (DK)Let them bring forth and declare to us what is going to take place;
As for the (DL)former events, declare what they were,
That we may consider them and know their outcome.
Or announce to us what is coming;
23 (DM)Declare the things that are going to come afterward,
That we may know that you are gods;
Indeed, (DN)do good or evil, that we may anxiously look about us and fear together.
24 Behold, (DO)you are of [ak]no account,
And (DP)your work amounts to nothing;
He who chooses you is an (DQ)abomination.

25 “I have aroused (DR)one from the north, and he has come;
From the rising of the sun he will call on My name;
And he will come upon rulers as upon (DS)mortar,
Even as the potter treads clay.”
26 Who has (DT)declared this from the beginning, that we might know?
Or from former times, that we may say, “He is right!”?
Surely there was (DU)no one who declared,
Surely there was no one who proclaimed,
Surely there was no one who heard your words.
27 (DV)Formerly I said to Zion, ‘Behold, here they are.’
And to Jerusalem, ‘I will give a (DW)messenger of good news.’
28 “But (DX)when I look, there is no one,
And there is no (DY)counselor [al]among them
Who, if I ask, can (DZ)give an answer.
29 “Behold, all of them are [am]false;
Their (EA)works are (EB)worthless,
Their molten images are (EC)wind and emptiness.

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 40:2 Lit to the heart of
  2. Isaiah 40:2 Or hard service
  3. Isaiah 40:2 Or penalty of iniquity accepted as paid off
  4. Isaiah 40:3 Or of one calling out
  5. Isaiah 40:5 Or In order that the
  6. Isaiah 40:6 Another reading is I said
  7. Isaiah 40:6 Or constancy
  8. Isaiah 40:7 Or Because
  9. Isaiah 40:10 Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  10. Isaiah 40:12 DSS reads waters of the sea
  11. Isaiah 40:12 Or half cubit; i.e. 9 in.
  12. Isaiah 40:12 Lit contained or comprehended
  13. Isaiah 40:13 Or measured, marked off
  14. Isaiah 40:15 Or coastlands
  15. Isaiah 40:17 Or void
  16. Isaiah 40:19 Or graven image
  17. Isaiah 40:20 Or set up
  18. Isaiah 40:20 Or a graven image
  19. Isaiah 40:22 Or is enthroned
  20. Isaiah 40:22 Or vault
  21. Isaiah 40:23 Or void
  22. Isaiah 40:24 Or Not even
  23. Isaiah 40:24 Or Not even
  24. Isaiah 40:24 Or Not even
  25. Isaiah 40:26 So DSS and ancient versions; M.T. strong
  26. Isaiah 40:27 Lit passes by my God
  27. Isaiah 40:31 Or hope in
  28. Isaiah 40:31 Or sprout wings
  29. Isaiah 40:31 Or pinions
  30. Isaiah 41:2 Lit foot
  31. Isaiah 41:3 Lit going
  32. Isaiah 41:9 Or taken hold of
  33. Isaiah 41:14 Or even your Redeemer, the Holy One
  34. Isaiah 41:17 Or poor
  35. Isaiah 41:19 Or oleaster
  36. Isaiah 41:21 Lit Bring near
  37. Isaiah 41:24 Lit nothing
  38. Isaiah 41:28 Lit out of those
  39. Isaiah 41:29 Another reading is nothing