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Hezekiah’s Poem of Praise

When King Hezekiah was well again, he wrote this poem:

10 I said, “In the prime of my life,
    must I now enter the place of the dead?[a]
    Am I to be robbed of the rest of my years?”
11 I said, “Never again will I see the Lord God
    while still in the land of the living.
Never again will I see my friends
    or be with those who live in this world.
12 My life has been blown away
    like a shepherd’s tent in a storm.
It has been cut short,
    as when a weaver cuts cloth from a loom.
    Suddenly, my life was over.
13 I waited patiently all night,
    but I was torn apart as though by lions.
    Suddenly, my life was over.
14 Delirious, I chattered like a swallow or a crane,
    and then I moaned like a mourning dove.
My eyes grew tired of looking to heaven for help.
    I am in trouble, Lord. Help me!”

15 But what could I say?
    For he himself sent this sickness.
Now I will walk humbly throughout my years
    because of this anguish I have felt.
16 Lord, your discipline is good,
    for it leads to life and health.
You restore my health
    and allow me to live!
17 Yes, this anguish was good for me,
    for you have rescued me from death
    and forgiven all my sins.
18 For the dead[b] cannot praise you;
    they cannot raise their voices in praise.
Those who go down to the grave
    can no longer hope in your faithfulness.
19 Only the living can praise you as I do today.
    Each generation tells of your faithfulness to the next.
20 Think of it—the Lord is ready to heal me!
    I will sing his praises with instruments
every day of my life
    in the Temple of the Lord.

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Footnotes

  1. 38:10 Hebrew enter the gates of Sheol?
  2. 38:18 Hebrew Sheol.

Hezekiah’s Prayer

A composition by King Hezekiah of Judah, following his illness and recovery:

10 I said, “Must I leave in the prime of my life?
    Must I be consigned to the control[a] of Sheol?[b]
        Bitter are[c] my years!”
11 I said, “I won’t see the Lord[d] in the land of the living;
    and[e] I’ll no longer observe human beings
        among the denizens of the grave.[f]
12 My house has been plucked up and vanishes[g] from me
    like a shepherd’s tent;
like a weaver, I’ve taken account of[h] my life,
    and he cuts me off from the loom—
        day and night you make an end of me.
13 I’ve been swept bare[i] until morning;
    just like a lion, he breaks all my bones—
        day and night you make an end of me.
14 Like a swallow or a crane I chirp,
    I moan like a dove.
My eyes look weakly upward.
    O Lord,[j] I am oppressed, so[k] stand up for me!
15 What can I say, so I tell myself,[l]
    since he has done this to me?[m]
I will walk slowly all my years
    because of my soul’s anguish.

16 “My Lord is against them, yet they live,
    and among all of them who live is his spirit.[n]
Now you have restored me to health,
    so let me live!
17 Yes, it was for my own good
    that I suffered extreme anguish.[o]
But in love you have held back[p] my life
    from the Pit[q] in which it has been confined;[r]
you have tossed all my sins
    behind your back.
18 For Sheol[s] cannot thank you,
    death cannot[t] sing your praise;
and[u] those who go down to the Pit[v] cannot hope
    for your faithfulness.
19 The living—yes the living—they thank you,
    just as I am doing today;
fathers will tell their children
    about your faithfulness.
20 The Lord will save me,[w]
    and we will play my music on strings
all the days of our lives
    in the Lord’s Temple.[x]

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Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 38:10 Lit. gates; i.e. the place where legal cases were adjudicated
  2. Isaiah 38:10 I.e. the realm of the afterlife
  3. Isaiah 38:10 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX read the rest of
  4. Isaiah 38:11 Lit. Yah; So 1QIsaa; MT reads Yah Yah; MTmss read Lord
  5. Isaiah 38:11 So 1QIsaa; the Heb. lacks and
  6. Isaiah 38:11 Lit. cessation; or the end; So 1QIsaa MT; MTmss read the world
  7. Isaiah 38:12 So 1QIsaa; 1QIsab MT read and has been taken away
  8. Isaiah 38:12 So 1QIsaa; MT reads have rolled up
  9. Isaiah 38:13 So 1QIsaa; or I cried for help; MT reads I was composed; cf. Targ
  10. Isaiah 38:14 So 1QIsaa MT; 1QIsab reads Lord
  11. Isaiah 38:14 So 1QIsaa; the Heb. lacks so
  12. Isaiah 38:15 So 1QIsaa; MT reads for he has spoken to me
  13. Isaiah 38:15 So 1QIsaa; MT reads and it is he who has done it
  14. Isaiah 38:16 So 1QIsaa; MT reads is the life of my spirit
  15. Isaiah 38:17 So 1QIsaa; 1QIsab MT read bitter, bitter
  16. Isaiah 38:17 So 1QIsaa; cf. LXX; MT reads you have loved
  17. Isaiah 38:17 I.e. the realm of punishment in the afterlife
  18. Isaiah 38:17 So 1QIsaa; MT reads pit of destruction
  19. Isaiah 38:18 I.e. the realm of the afterlife
  20. Isaiah 38:18 So 1QIsaa LXX; implied in 1QIsab MT
  21. Isaiah 38:18 So 1QIsaa; the Heb. lacks and
  22. Isaiah 38:18 I.e. the realm of punishment in the afterlife
  23. Isaiah 38:20 At this point a later scribe inserted into 1QIsaa a repetition of v. 19 and the beginning of v. 20, but with some different spellings and a word missing.
  24. Isaiah 38:20 The same second scribe continued with the rest of this verse; not originally in 1QIsaa.