Jerusalem’s Deliverance Foretold(A)

37 When King Hezekiah heard this, he tore his clothes(B) and put on sackcloth(C) and went into the temple(D) of the Lord. He sent Eliakim(E) the palace administrator, Shebna(F) the secretary, and the leading priests, all wearing sackcloth, to the prophet Isaiah son of Amoz.(G) They told him, “This is what Hezekiah says: This day is a day of distress(H) and rebuke and disgrace, as when children come to the moment of birth(I) and there is no strength to deliver them. It may be that the Lord your God will hear the words of the field commander, whom his master, the king of Assyria, has sent to ridicule(J) the living God,(K) and that he will rebuke him for the words the Lord your God has heard.(L) Therefore pray(M) for the remnant(N) that still survives.”

When King Hezekiah’s officials came to Isaiah, Isaiah said to them, “Tell your master, ‘This is what the Lord says: Do not be afraid(O) of what you have heard—those words with which the underlings of the king of Assyria have blasphemed(P) me. Listen! When he hears a certain report,(Q) I will make him want(R) to return to his own country, and there I will have him cut down(S) with the sword.’”

When the field commander heard that the king of Assyria had left Lachish,(T) he withdrew and found the king fighting against Libnah.(U)

Now Sennacherib(V) received a report(W) that Tirhakah, the king of Cush,[a](X) was marching out to fight against him. When he heard it, he sent messengers to Hezekiah with this word: 10 “Say to Hezekiah king of Judah: Do not let the god you depend on deceive(Y) you when he says, ‘Jerusalem will not be given into the hands of the king of Assyria.’(Z) 11 Surely you have heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all the countries, destroying them completely. And will you be delivered?(AA) 12 Did the gods of the nations that were destroyed by my predecessors(AB) deliver them—the gods of Gozan, Harran,(AC) Rezeph and the people of Eden(AD) who were in Tel Assar? 13 Where is the king of Hamath or the king of Arpad?(AE) Where are the kings of Lair, Sepharvaim,(AF) Hena and Ivvah?”(AG)

Hezekiah’s Prayer(AH)

14 Hezekiah received the letter(AI) from the messengers and read it. Then he went up to the temple(AJ) of the Lord and spread it out before the Lord. 15 And Hezekiah prayed(AK) to the Lord: 16 Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, enthroned(AL) between the cherubim,(AM) you alone are God(AN) over all the kingdoms(AO) of the earth. You have made heaven and earth.(AP) 17 Give ear, Lord, and hear;(AQ) open your eyes, Lord, and see;(AR) listen to all the words Sennacherib(AS) has sent to ridicule(AT) the living God.(AU)

18 “It is true, Lord, that the Assyrian kings have laid waste all these peoples and their lands.(AV) 19 They have thrown their gods into the fire(AW) and destroyed them,(AX) for they were not gods(AY) but only wood and stone, fashioned by human hands.(AZ) 20 Now, Lord our God, deliver(BA) us from his hand, so that all the kingdoms of the earth(BB) may know that you, Lord, are the only God.[b](BC)

Sennacherib’s Fall(BD)

21 Then Isaiah son of Amoz(BE) sent a message to Hezekiah: “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: Because you have prayed to me concerning Sennacherib king of Assyria, 22 this is the word the Lord has spoken against him:

“Virgin Daughter(BF) Zion(BG)
    despises and mocks you.
Daughter Jerusalem
    tosses her head(BH) as you flee.
23 Who is it you have ridiculed and blasphemed?(BI)
    Against whom have you raised your voice(BJ)
and lifted your eyes in pride?(BK)
    Against the Holy One(BL) of Israel!
24 By your messengers
    you have ridiculed the Lord.
And you have said,
    ‘With my many chariots(BM)
I have ascended the heights of the mountains,
    the utmost heights(BN) of Lebanon.(BO)
I have cut down its tallest cedars,
    the choicest of its junipers.(BP)
I have reached its remotest heights,
    the finest of its forests.
25 I have dug wells in foreign lands[c]
    and drunk the water there.
With the soles of my feet
    I have dried up(BQ) all the streams of Egypt.(BR)

26 “Have you not heard?
    Long ago I ordained(BS) it.
In days of old I planned(BT) it;
    now I have brought it to pass,
that you have turned fortified cities
    into piles of stone.(BU)
27 Their people, drained of power,
    are dismayed and put to shame.
They are like plants in the field,
    like tender green shoots,
like grass(BV) sprouting on the roof,(BW)
    scorched[d] before it grows up.

28 “But I know where you are
    and when you come and go(BX)
    and how you rage(BY) against me.
29 Because you rage against me
    and because your insolence(BZ) has reached my ears,
I will put my hook(CA) in your nose(CB)
    and my bit in your mouth,
and I will make you return
    by the way you came.(CC)

30 “This will be the sign(CD) for you, Hezekiah:

“This year(CE) you will eat what grows by itself,
    and the second year what springs from that.
But in the third year(CF) sow and reap,
    plant vineyards(CG) and eat their fruit.(CH)
31 Once more a remnant of the kingdom of Judah
    will take root(CI) below and bear fruit(CJ) above.
32 For out of Jerusalem will come a remnant,(CK)
    and out of Mount Zion a band of survivors.(CL)
The zeal(CM) of the Lord Almighty
    will accomplish this.

33 “Therefore this is what the Lord says concerning the king of Assyria:

“He will not enter this city(CN)
    or shoot an arrow here.
He will not come before it with shield
    or build a siege ramp(CO) against it.
34 By the way that he came he will return;(CP)
    he will not enter this city,”
declares the Lord.
35 “I will defend(CQ) this city and save it,
    for my sake(CR) and for the sake of David(CS) my servant!”

36 Then the angel(CT) of the Lord went out and put to death(CU) a hundred and eighty-five thousand in the Assyrian(CV) camp. When the people got up the next morning—there were all the dead bodies! 37 So Sennacherib(CW) king of Assyria broke camp and withdrew. He returned to Nineveh(CX) and stayed there.

38 One day, while he was worshiping in the temple(CY) of his god Nisrok, his sons Adrammelek and Sharezer killed him with the sword, and they escaped to the land of Ararat.(CZ) And Esarhaddon(DA) his son succeeded him as king.(DB)

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 37:9 That is, the upper Nile region
  2. Isaiah 37:20 Dead Sea Scrolls (see also 2 Kings 19:19); Masoretic Text you alone are the Lord
  3. Isaiah 37:25 Dead Sea Scrolls (see also 2 Kings 19:24); Masoretic Text does not have in foreign lands.
  4. Isaiah 37:27 Some manuscripts of the Masoretic Text, Dead Sea Scrolls and some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 2 Kings 19:26); most manuscripts of the Masoretic Text roof / and terraced fields

Isaiah Assures Deliverance(A)

37 And (B)so it was, when King Hezekiah heard it, that he tore his clothes, covered himself with sackcloth, and went into the house of the Lord. Then he sent Eliakim, who was over the household, Shebna the scribe, and the elders of the priests, covered with sackcloth, to Isaiah the prophet, the son of Amoz. And they said to him, “Thus says Hezekiah: ‘This day is a day of (C)trouble and rebuke and [a]blasphemy; for the children have come to birth, but there is no strength to bring them forth. It may be that the Lord your God will hear the words of the Rabshakeh, whom his master the king of Assyria has sent to (D)reproach the living God, and will rebuke the words which the Lord your God has heard. Therefore lift up your prayer for the remnant that is left.’ ”

So the servants of King Hezekiah came to Isaiah. And Isaiah said to them, “Thus you shall say to your master, ‘Thus says the Lord: “Do not be afraid of the words which you have heard, with which the servants of the king of Assyria have blasphemed Me. Surely I will send a spirit upon him, and he shall hear a rumor and return to his own land; and I will cause him to fall by the sword in his own land.” ’ ”

Sennacherib’s Threat and Hezekiah’s Prayer(E)

Then the Rabshakeh returned, and found the king of Assyria warring against Libnah, for he heard that he had departed from Lachish. And the king heard concerning Tirhakah king of Ethiopia, “He has come out to make war with you.” So when he heard it, he sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying, 10 “Thus you shall speak to Hezekiah king of Judah, saying: ‘Do not let your God in whom you trust deceive you, saying, “Jerusalem shall not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.” 11 Look! You have heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all lands by utterly destroying them; and shall you be delivered? 12 Have the (F)gods of the nations delivered those whom my fathers have destroyed, Gozan and Haran and Rezeph, and the people of Eden who were in Telassar? 13 Where is the king of (G)Hamath, the king of Arpad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivah?’ ”

14 And Hezekiah received the letter from the hand of the messengers, and read it; and Hezekiah went up to the house of the Lord, and spread it before the Lord. 15 Then Hezekiah prayed to the Lord, saying: 16 “O Lord of hosts, God of Israel, the One who dwells between the cherubim, You are God, You (H)alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth. You have made heaven and earth. 17 (I)Incline Your ear, O Lord, and hear; open Your eyes, O Lord, and see; and (J)hear all the words of Sennacherib, which he has sent to reproach the living God. 18 Truly, Lord, the kings of Assyria have laid waste all the nations and their (K)lands, 19 and have cast their gods into the fire; for they were (L)not gods, but the work of men’s hands—wood and stone. Therefore they destroyed them. 20 Now therefore, O Lord our God, (M)save us from his hand, that all the kingdoms of the earth may (N)know that You are the Lord, You alone.”

The Word of the Lord Concerning Sennacherib(O)

21 Then Isaiah the son of Amoz sent to Hezekiah, saying, “Thus says the Lord God of Israel, ‘Because you have prayed to Me against Sennacherib king of Assyria, 22 this is the word which the Lord has spoken concerning him:

“The virgin, the daughter of Zion,
Has despised you, laughed you to scorn;
The daughter of Jerusalem
Has shaken her head behind your back!

23 “Whom have you reproached and blasphemed?
Against whom have you raised your voice,
And lifted up your eyes on high?
Against the Holy One of Israel.
24 By your servants you have reproached the Lord,
And said, ‘By the multitude of my chariots
I have come up to the height of the mountains,
To the limits of Lebanon;
I will cut down its tall cedars
And its choice cypress trees;
I will enter its farthest height,
To its fruitful forest.
25 I have dug and drunk water,
And with the soles of my feet I have dried up
All the brooks of [b]defense.’

26 “Did you not hear (P)long ago
How I made it,
From ancient times that I formed it?
Now I have brought it to pass,
That you should be
For crushing fortified cities into heaps of ruins.
27 Therefore their inhabitants had little power;
They were dismayed and confounded;
They were as the grass of the field
And the green herb,
As the grass on the housetops
And grain blighted before it is grown.

28 “But I know your dwelling place,
Your going out and your coming in,
And your rage against Me.
29 Because your rage against Me and your tumult
Have come up to My ears,
Therefore (Q)I will put My hook in your nose
And My bridle in your lips,
And I will (R)turn you back
By the way which you came.” ’

30 “This shall be a sign to you:

You shall eat this year such as grows of itself,
And the second year what springs from the same;
Also in the third year sow and reap,
Plant vineyards and eat the fruit of them.
31 And the remnant who have escaped of the house of Judah
Shall again take root downward,
And bear fruit upward.
32 For out of Jerusalem shall go a remnant,
And those who escape from Mount Zion.
The (S)zeal of the Lord of hosts will do this.

33 “Therefore thus says the Lord concerning the king of Assyria:

‘He shall not come into this city,
Nor shoot an arrow there,
Nor come before it with shield,
Nor build a siege mound against it.
34 By the way that he came,
By the same shall he return;
And he shall not come into this city,’
Says the Lord.
35 ‘For I will (T)defend this city, to save it
For My own sake and for My servant (U)David’s sake.’ ”

Sennacherib’s Defeat and Death(V)

36 Then the (W)angel[c] of the Lord went out, and [d]killed in the camp of the Assyrians one hundred and eighty-five thousand; and when people arose early in the morning, there were the corpses—all dead. 37 So Sennacherib king of Assyria departed and went away, returned home, and remained at Nineveh. 38 Now it came to pass, as he was worshiping in the house of Nisroch his god, that his sons Adrammelech and Sharezer struck him down with the sword; and they escaped into the land of Ararat. Then (X)Esarhaddon his son reigned in his place.

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 37:3 contempt
  2. Isaiah 37:25 Or perhaps Egypt
  3. Isaiah 37:36 Or Angel
  4. Isaiah 37:36 Lit. struck

国王差人征求以赛亚的意见(A)

37 希西家王听见了,就撕裂衣服,披上麻衣,进了耶和华的殿。 他差遣以利亚敬宫廷总管和舍伯那书记,并祭司中年长的,都披上麻衣,到亚摩斯的儿子以赛亚先知那里去。 他们对他说:“希西家如此说:‘今日是急难、惩罚、凌辱的日子,就如婴孩快要出生,却没有力气生产。 或许耶和华—你的 神听见亚述将军的话,就是他主人亚述王差他来辱骂永生 神的话,耶和华—你的 神就斥责所听见的这些话。求你为幸存的余民扬声祷告。’”

希西家王的臣仆就来到以赛亚那里。 以赛亚对他们说:“要对你们的主人这样说,耶和华如此说:‘你听见亚述王的仆人亵渎我的话,不要惧怕。 看哪,因为我必惊动他的心[a],他要听见风声就归回本地,在那里我必使他倒在刀下。’”

亚述王再来威胁(B)

亚述将军听见亚述王已拔营离开拉吉,就启程返回,正遇见亚述王去攻打立拿 亚述王听见有人谈论古实特哈加说:“他出来要与你争战。”亚述王一听见,就差使者去见希西家,说: 10 “你们要对犹大希西家如此说:‘不要听你所倚靠的 神欺哄你说:耶路撒冷必不交在亚述王的手中。 11 看哪,你总听说亚述诸王向列国所行的是尽行灭绝,难道你能幸免吗? 12 我祖先所毁灭的,就是歌散哈兰利色提‧拉撒伊甸人;这些国的神明何曾拯救他们呢? 13 哈马的王,亚珥拔的王,西法瓦音城的王,希拿以瓦的王,都在哪里呢?’”

14 希西家从使者手里接过书信,看完了,就上耶和华的殿,在耶和华面前展开书信。 15 希西家向耶和华祷告说: 16 “坐在基路伯之上万军之耶和华—以色列的 神啊,你,惟有你是地上万国的 神,你创造了天和地。 17 耶和华啊,求你侧耳而听;耶和华啊,求你睁眼而看,听西拿基立差遣使者辱骂永生 神的一切话。 18 耶和华啊,亚述诸王果然使列国和列国之地变为荒芜, 19 将列国的神明扔在火里,因为它们不是神明,是人手所造的,是木头、石头,所以被灭绝了。 20 耶和华—我们的 神啊,现在求你救我们脱离亚述王的手,使地上万国都知道惟有你是耶和华。”

以赛亚给王的信息(C)

21 亚摩斯的儿子以赛亚就差人去见希西家,说:“耶和华—以色列的 神如此说,你因亚述西拿基立的事向我祈求, 22 所以耶和华论他这样说:

‘少女锡安[b]藐视你,嘲笑你;
耶路撒冷[c]向你摇头。

23 “‘你辱骂谁,亵渎谁,
扬起声来,高举眼目攻击谁呢?
你攻击的是以色列的圣者。
24 你藉臣仆辱骂主说:
我率领许多战车登上高山,
黎巴嫩的顶端;
我要砍伐其中高大的香柏树
和上好的松树。
我必上到极高之处,
进入茂盛的森林里。
25 我已经挖井喝水[d]
我必用脚掌踏干埃及一切的河流。

26 “‘你岂没有听见
我早先所定、古时所立、现今实现的事吗?
就是让你去毁坏坚固的城镇,使它们变为废墟;
27 城里居民的力量甚小,
他们惊惶羞愧;
像野草,像青菜,
如房顶上的草,
被东风刮散[e]

28 “‘你站起,你坐下,你出去,你进来,
你向我发烈怒,我都知道。
29 因你向我发烈怒,
你的狂傲上达我耳中,
我要用钩子钩住你的鼻子,
将嚼环放在你口里,
使你从原路转回去。’

30 “我赐给你的预兆:你们今年要吃野生的,明年也要吃自长的;后年,你们就要耕种收割,栽葡萄园,吃其中的果子。 31 犹大家所逃脱剩余的,仍要往下扎根,向上结果。 32 必有剩余的民从耶路撒冷而出;有逃脱的人从锡安山而来。万军之耶和华的热心必成就这事。

33 “所以耶和华论亚述王如此说:他必不得来到这城,也不在这里射箭,不得拿盾牌到城前,也不能建土堆攻城。 34 他从哪条路来,必从那条路回去,必不得来到这城。这是耶和华说的。 35 因我为自己的缘故,又为我仆人大卫的缘故,必保护拯救这城。”

36 耶和华的使者出去,在亚述营中杀了十八万五千人。清早有人起来,看哪,都是死尸。 37 亚述西拿基立就拔营回去,住在尼尼微 38 一日,他在他的神明尼斯洛庙里叩拜,他儿子亚得米勒沙利色用刀杀了他,然后逃到亚拉腊地;他儿子以撒‧哈顿接续他作王。

Footnotes

  1. 37.7 “惊动他的心”:原文是“使灵进入他里面”。
  2. 37.22 “少女锡安”:原文直译“少女锡安女子”。
  3. 37.22 “耶路撒冷”:原文直译“耶路撒冷女子”。
  4. 37.25 “挖井喝水”:死海古卷是“在外邦挖井喝水”;参王下19.24。
  5. 37.27 “被东风刮散”是根据死海古卷; 原文是“又如田间未长成的禾稼”,并且没有下节的“你站起”。