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Ezequías y el profeta Isaías

37 (A)Y sucedió que cuando oyó esto el rey Ezequías, rasgó sus vestidos, se cubrió de cilicio y entró en la casa del Señor. Envió entonces a Eliaquim(B), mayordomo de la casa real, con el escriba Sebna(C) y los ancianos de los sacerdotes, cubiertos de cilicio, al profeta Isaías, hijo de Amoz(D). Y ellos le dijeron: Así dice Ezequías: «Este día es día de angustia(E), de reprensión y de desprecio, pues hijos están para nacer[a], pero no hay fuerzas para dar a luz(F). Tal vez el Señor tu Dios oirá las palabras del Rabsaces, a quien su señor, el rey de Asiria, ha enviado para injuriar al Dios vivo(G), y lo reprenderá por las palabras que el Señor tu Dios ha oído. Eleva, pues, una oración por el remanente que aún queda(H)». Cuando llegaron los siervos del rey Ezequías ante Isaías, este[b] les dijo: Así diréis a vuestro señor: «Así dice el Señor: “No temas por las palabras que has oído(I), con las que los siervos del rey de Asiria me han blasfemado. He aquí, pondré en él un espíritu, oirá(J) un rumor y se volverá a su tierra; y en su tierra lo haré caer a espada(K)”».

Entonces el Rabsaces volvió y halló al rey de Asiria peleando contra Libna(L), pues había oído que el rey había partido de Laquis(M). Y les oyó[c](N) decir acerca de Tirhaca, rey de Etiopía[d](O): Ha salido a pelear contra ti. Y cuando lo oyó, envió mensajeros a Ezequías, diciendo: 10 Así diréis a Ezequías, rey de Judá[e]: «No te engañe tu Dios en quien tú confías, diciendo: “Jerusalén no será entregada en mano del rey de Asiria(P)”. 11 He aquí, tú has oído lo que los reyes de Asiria han hecho a todas las naciones[f], destruyéndolas por completo(Q), ¿y serás tú librado? 12 ¿Acaso los libraron los dioses de las naciones que mis padres destruyeron, es decir, Gozán(R), Harán(S), Resef y a los hijos de Edén que estaban en Telasar? 13 ¿Dónde está el rey de Hamat, el rey de Arfad, el rey de la ciudad de Sefarvaim, de Hena y de Iva?».

14 Entonces Ezequías tomó la carta[g] de mano de los mensajeros y la leyó, y subió a la casa del Señor y[h] la extendió delante del Señor. 15 Y Ezequías oró al Señor, diciendo: 16 Oh Señor de los ejércitos, Dios de Israel, que estás[i] sobre los querubines(T), solo tú eres Dios(U) de todos los reinos de la tierra(V). Tú hiciste los cielos y la tierra(W). 17 Inclina, oh Señor, tu oído y escucha; abre, oh Señor, tus ojos y mira(X); escucha todas las palabras que Senaquerib ha enviado para injuriar al Dios vivo(Y). 18 En verdad, oh Señor, los reyes de Asiria han asolado todas las naciones[j] y sus tierras(Z), 19 y han echado sus dioses al fuego, porque no eran dioses, sino obra de manos de hombre(AA), de madera y piedra; por eso los han destruido(AB). 20 Y ahora, Señor, Dios nuestro, líbranos de su mano(AC) para que todos los reinos de la tierra sepan que solo tú, oh Señor, eres Dios[k](AD). 21 Entonces Isaías, hijo de Amoz(AE), envió a decir a Ezequías: Así dice el Señor, Dios de Israel: «Por cuanto me has rogado acerca de Senaquerib, rey de Asiria, 22 esta es la palabra que el Señor ha hablado contra él:

“Te ha despreciado y se ha burlado de ti
la virgen hija de Sión(AF);
ha movido la cabeza(AG) a tus espaldas
la hija de Jerusalén.
23 ¿A quién has injuriado y blasfemado(AH)?
¿Y contra quién has alzado la voz
y levantado con altivez[l] tus ojos(AI)?
¡Contra el Santo de Israel(AJ)!
24 Por mano de tus siervos has injuriado al Señor,
y has dicho: ‘Con mis numerosos carros
yo subí a las cumbres de los montes,
a las partes más remotas del Líbano,
y corté[m] sus altos cedros y sus mejores cipreses(AK);
iré a su más alta[n] cima, a su más frondoso bosque(AL).
25 -’Yo cavé pozos y bebí aguas,
y sequé con la planta de mis pies
todos los ríos de Egipto[o](AM)’.
26 ¿No has oído(AN)?
Hace mucho tiempo que lo hice,
desde la antigüedad lo había planeado(AO).
Ahora he hecho que suceda,
para que conviertas las ciudades fortificadas
en montones de ruinas(AP).
27 Sus habitantes, faltos de fuerzas[p],
fueron desalentados y humillados;
vinieron a ser como la vegetación del campo
y como la hierba verde(AQ),
como la hierba en los techos que se quema[q]
antes de que haya crecido(AR).
28 Pero conozco tu sentarte,
tu salir y tu entrar,
y tu furor contra mí(AS).
29 A causa de tu furor contra mí,
y porque tu arrogancia[r](AT) ha subido hasta mis oídos,
pondré, pues, mi garfio(AU) en tu nariz
y mi freno(AV) en tu boca[s],
y te haré volver por el camino por donde viniste(AW).

30 ”Esto te será por señal: Este año comeréis[t] lo que crezca espontáneamente; el segundo año lo que nazca de por sí(AX), y en el tercer año sembrad, segad, plantad viñas y comed su fruto. 31 Y el remanente(AY) de la casa de Judá que se salve(AZ), echará de nuevo raíces por debajo y dará fruto por arriba(BA). 32 Porque de Jerusalén saldrá un remanente(BB), y del monte Sión sobrevivientes[u]. El celo(BC) del Señor de los ejércitos(BD) hará esto”». 33 Por tanto, así dice el Señor acerca del rey de Asiria: «El no entrará en esta ciudad ni lanzará allí flecha alguna; tampoco vendrá delante de ella con escudo ni levantará terraplén contra ella(BE). 34 Por el camino que vino, por él se volverá(BF), y no entrará en esta ciudad» —declara el Señor. 35 «Porque defenderé esta ciudad(BG) para salvarla por amor a mí mismo(BH) y por amor a mi siervo David(BI)».

Muerte de Senaquerib

36 Y salió el ángel del Señor e hirió a ciento ochenta y cinco mil en el campamento de los asirios; cuando los demás se levantaron por la mañana, he aquí, todos eran cadáveres(BJ). 37 Entonces Senaquerib, rey de Asiria, partió y regresó a su tierra, y habitó en Nínive(BK). 38 Y sucedió que mientras él adoraba en la casa de su dios Nisroc, sus hijos Adramelec y Sarezaer lo mataron a espada y huyeron a la tierra de Ararat(BL). Y su hijo Esar-hadón(BM) reinó en su lugar.

Footnotes

  1. Isaías 37:3 Lit., saliendo de la matriz
  2. Isaías 37:6 Lit., Isaías
  3. Isaías 37:9 Lit., oyendo
  4. Isaías 37:9 Heb., Cush
  5. Isaías 37:10 Lit., Judá, diciendo
  6. Isaías 37:11 Lit., tierras
  7. Isaías 37:14 Lit., las cartas
  8. Isaías 37:14 Lit., y Ezequías
  9. Isaías 37:16 Lit., estás sentado
  10. Isaías 37:18 Lit., tierras
  11. Isaías 37:20 Así en los M.M.M. y en 2 Rey. 19:19; el T.M. no incluye, Dios
  12. Isaías 37:23 Lit., en alto
  13. Isaías 37:24 Así en la versión gr. (sept.); en el T.M., cortaré
  14. Isaías 37:24 Lit., lejana
  15. Isaías 37:25 O, del lugar sitiado
  16. Isaías 37:27 Lit., de manos débiles
  17. Isaías 37:27 Así en los M.M.M. y en 2 Rey. 19:26; en el T.M., y como campo arado
  18. Isaías 37:29 Lit., complacencia
  19. Isaías 37:29 Lit., tus labios
  20. Isaías 37:30 Lit., comiendo
  21. Isaías 37:32 Lit., los que escapan

37 And it came to pass, when king Hezekiah heard it, that he rent his clothes, and covered himself with sackcloth, and went into the house of the Lord.

And he sent Eliakim, who was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and the elders of the priests covered with sackcloth, unto Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz.

And they said unto him, Thus saith Hezekiah, This day is a day of trouble, and of rebuke, and of blasphemy: for the children are come to the birth, and there is not strength to bring forth.

It may be the Lord thy God will hear the words of Rabshakeh, whom the king of Assyria his master hath sent to reproach the living God, and will reprove the words which the Lord thy God hath heard: wherefore lift up thy prayer for the remnant that is left.

So the servants of king Hezekiah came to Isaiah.

And Isaiah said unto them, Thus shall ye say unto your master, Thus saith the Lord, Be not afraid of the words that thou hast heard, wherewith the servants of the king of Assyria have blasphemed me.

Behold, I will send a blast upon him, and he shall hear a rumour, and return to his own land; and I will cause him to fall by the sword in his own land.

So Rabshakeh returned, and found the king of Assyria warring against Libnah: for he had heard that he was departed from Lachish.

And he heard say concerning Tirhakah king of Ethiopia, He is come forth to make war with thee. And when he heard it, he sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying,

10 Thus shall ye speak to Hezekiah king of Judah, saying, Let not thy God, in whom thou trustest, deceive thee, saying, Jerusalem shall not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.

11 Behold, thou hast heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all lands by destroying them utterly; and shalt thou be delivered?

12 Have the gods of the nations delivered them which my fathers have destroyed, as Gozan, and Haran, and Rezeph, and the children of Eden which were in Telassar?

13 Where is the king of Hamath, and the king of Arphad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivah?

14 And Hezekiah received the letter from the hand of the messengers, and read it: and Hezekiah went up unto the house of the Lord, and spread it before the Lord.

15 And Hezekiah prayed unto the Lord, saying,

16 O Lord of hosts, God of Israel, that dwellest between the cherubims, thou art the God, even thou alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth: thou hast made heaven and earth.

17 Incline thine ear, O Lord, and hear; open thine eyes, O Lord, and see: and hear all the words of Sennacherib, which hath sent to reproach the living God.

18 Of a truth, Lord, the kings of Assyria have laid waste all the nations, and their countries,

19 And have cast their gods into the fire: for they were no gods, but the work of men's hands, wood and stone: therefore they have destroyed them.

20 Now therefore, O Lord our God, save us from his hand, that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that thou art the Lord, even thou only.

21 Then Isaiah the son of Amoz sent unto Hezekiah, saying, Thus saith the Lord God of Israel, Whereas thou hast prayed to me against Sennacherib king of Assyria:

22 This is the word which the Lord hath spoken concerning him; The virgin, the daughter of Zion, hath despised thee, and laughed thee to scorn; the daughter of Jerusalem hath shaken her head at thee.

23 Whom hast thou reproached and blasphemed? and against whom hast thou exalted thy voice, and lifted up thine eyes on high? even against the Holy One of Israel.

24 By thy servants hast thou reproached the Lord, and hast said, By the multitude of my chariots am I come up to the height of the mountains, to the sides of Lebanon; and I will cut down the tall cedars thereof, and the choice fir trees thereof: and I will enter into the height of his border, and the forest of his Carmel.

25 I have digged, and drunk water; and with the sole of my feet have I dried up all the rivers of the besieged places.

26 Hast thou not heard long ago, how I have done it; and of ancient times, that I have formed it? now have I brought it to pass, that thou shouldest be to lay waste defenced cities into ruinous heaps.

27 Therefore their inhabitants were of small power, they were dismayed and confounded: they were as the grass of the field, and as the green herb, as the grass on the housetops, and as corn blasted before it be grown up.

28 But I know thy abode, and thy going out, and thy coming in, and thy rage against me.

29 Because thy rage against me, and thy tumult, is come up into mine ears, therefore will I put my hook in thy nose, and my bridle in thy lips, and I will turn thee back by the way by which thou camest.

30 And this shall be a sign unto thee, Ye shall eat this year such as groweth of itself; and the second year that which springeth of the same: and in the third year sow ye, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruit thereof.

31 And the remnant that is escaped of the house of Judah shall again take root downward, and bear fruit upward:

32 For out of Jerusalem shall go forth a remnant, and they that escape out of mount Zion: the zeal of the Lord of hosts shall do this.

33 Therefore thus saith the Lord concerning the king of Assyria, He shall not come into this city, nor shoot an arrow there, nor come before it with shields, nor cast a bank against it.

34 By the way that he came, by the same shall he return, and shall not come into this city, saith the Lord.

35 For I will defend this city to save it for mine own sake, and for my servant David's sake.

36 Then the angel of the Lord went forth, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians a hundred and fourscore and five thousand: and when they arose early in the morning, behold, they were all dead corpses.

37 So Sennacherib king of Assyria departed, and went and returned, and dwelt at Nineveh.

38 And it came to pass, as he was worshipping in the house of Nisroch his god, that Adrammelech and Sharezer his sons smote him with the sword; and they escaped into the land of Armenia: and Esarhaddon his son reigned in his stead.

Isaiah Assures Deliverance(A)

37 And (B)so it was, when King Hezekiah heard it, that he tore his clothes, covered himself with sackcloth, and went into the house of the Lord. Then he sent Eliakim, who was over the household, Shebna the scribe, and the elders of the priests, covered with sackcloth, to Isaiah the prophet, the son of Amoz. And they said to him, “Thus says Hezekiah: ‘This day is a day of (C)trouble and rebuke and [a]blasphemy; for the children have come to birth, but there is no strength to bring them forth. It may be that the Lord your God will hear the words of the Rabshakeh, whom his master the king of Assyria has sent to (D)reproach the living God, and will rebuke the words which the Lord your God has heard. Therefore lift up your prayer for the remnant that is left.’ ”

So the servants of King Hezekiah came to Isaiah. And Isaiah said to them, “Thus you shall say to your master, ‘Thus says the Lord: “Do not be afraid of the words which you have heard, with which the servants of the king of Assyria have blasphemed Me. Surely I will send a spirit upon him, and he shall hear a rumor and return to his own land; and I will cause him to fall by the sword in his own land.” ’ ”

Sennacherib’s Threat and Hezekiah’s Prayer(E)

Then the Rabshakeh returned, and found the king of Assyria warring against Libnah, for he heard that he had departed from Lachish. And the king heard concerning Tirhakah king of Ethiopia, “He has come out to make war with you.” So when he heard it, he sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying, 10 “Thus you shall speak to Hezekiah king of Judah, saying: ‘Do not let your God in whom you trust deceive you, saying, “Jerusalem shall not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.” 11 Look! You have heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all lands by utterly destroying them; and shall you be delivered? 12 Have the (F)gods of the nations delivered those whom my fathers have destroyed, Gozan and Haran and Rezeph, and the people of Eden who were in Telassar? 13 Where is the king of (G)Hamath, the king of Arpad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivah?’ ”

14 And Hezekiah received the letter from the hand of the messengers, and read it; and Hezekiah went up to the house of the Lord, and spread it before the Lord. 15 Then Hezekiah prayed to the Lord, saying: 16 “O Lord of hosts, God of Israel, the One who dwells between the cherubim, You are God, You (H)alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth. You have made heaven and earth. 17 (I)Incline Your ear, O Lord, and hear; open Your eyes, O Lord, and see; and (J)hear all the words of Sennacherib, which he has sent to reproach the living God. 18 Truly, Lord, the kings of Assyria have laid waste all the nations and their (K)lands, 19 and have cast their gods into the fire; for they were (L)not gods, but the work of men’s hands—wood and stone. Therefore they destroyed them. 20 Now therefore, O Lord our God, (M)save us from his hand, that all the kingdoms of the earth may (N)know that You are the Lord, You alone.”

The Word of the Lord Concerning Sennacherib(O)

21 Then Isaiah the son of Amoz sent to Hezekiah, saying, “Thus says the Lord God of Israel, ‘Because you have prayed to Me against Sennacherib king of Assyria, 22 this is the word which the Lord has spoken concerning him:

“The virgin, the daughter of Zion,
Has despised you, laughed you to scorn;
The daughter of Jerusalem
Has shaken her head behind your back!

23 “Whom have you reproached and blasphemed?
Against whom have you raised your voice,
And lifted up your eyes on high?
Against the Holy One of Israel.
24 By your servants you have reproached the Lord,
And said, ‘By the multitude of my chariots
I have come up to the height of the mountains,
To the limits of Lebanon;
I will cut down its tall cedars
And its choice cypress trees;
I will enter its farthest height,
To its fruitful forest.
25 I have dug and drunk water,
And with the soles of my feet I have dried up
All the brooks of [b]defense.’

26 “Did you not hear (P)long ago
How I made it,
From ancient times that I formed it?
Now I have brought it to pass,
That you should be
For crushing fortified cities into heaps of ruins.
27 Therefore their inhabitants had little power;
They were dismayed and confounded;
They were as the grass of the field
And the green herb,
As the grass on the housetops
And grain blighted before it is grown.

28 “But I know your dwelling place,
Your going out and your coming in,
And your rage against Me.
29 Because your rage against Me and your tumult
Have come up to My ears,
Therefore (Q)I will put My hook in your nose
And My bridle in your lips,
And I will (R)turn you back
By the way which you came.” ’

30 “This shall be a sign to you:

You shall eat this year such as grows of itself,
And the second year what springs from the same;
Also in the third year sow and reap,
Plant vineyards and eat the fruit of them.
31 And the remnant who have escaped of the house of Judah
Shall again take root downward,
And bear fruit upward.
32 For out of Jerusalem shall go a remnant,
And those who escape from Mount Zion.
The (S)zeal of the Lord of hosts will do this.

33 “Therefore thus says the Lord concerning the king of Assyria:

‘He shall not come into this city,
Nor shoot an arrow there,
Nor come before it with shield,
Nor build a siege mound against it.
34 By the way that he came,
By the same shall he return;
And he shall not come into this city,’
Says the Lord.
35 ‘For I will (T)defend this city, to save it
For My own sake and for My servant (U)David’s sake.’ ”

Sennacherib’s Defeat and Death(V)

36 Then the (W)angel[c] of the Lord went out, and [d]killed in the camp of the Assyrians one hundred and eighty-five thousand; and when people arose early in the morning, there were the corpses—all dead. 37 So Sennacherib king of Assyria departed and went away, returned home, and remained at Nineveh. 38 Now it came to pass, as he was worshiping in the house of Nisroch his god, that his sons Adrammelech and Sharezer struck him down with the sword; and they escaped into the land of Ararat. Then (X)Esarhaddon his son reigned in his place.

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 37:3 contempt
  2. Isaiah 37:25 Or perhaps Egypt
  3. Isaiah 37:36 Or Angel
  4. Isaiah 37:36 Lit. struck