Sennacherib Boasts Against the Lord(A)

36 Now (B)it came to pass in the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah that Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the fortified cities of Judah and took them. Then the king of Assyria sent the [a]Rabshakeh with a great army from Lachish to King Hezekiah at Jerusalem. And he stood by the aqueduct from the upper pool, on the highway to the Fuller’s Field. And (C)Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, (D)Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph, the recorder, came out to him.

(E)Then the Rabshakeh said to them, “Say now to Hezekiah, ‘Thus says the great king, the king of Assyria: “What confidence is this in which you trust? I say you speak of having plans and power for war; but they are [b]mere words. Now in whom do you trust, that you rebel against me? Look! You are trusting in the (F)staff of this broken reed, Egypt, on which if a man leans, it will go into his hand and pierce it. So is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who (G)trust in him.

“But if you say to me, ‘We trust in the Lord our God,’ is it not He whose high places and whose altars Hezekiah has taken away, and said to Judah and Jerusalem, ‘You shall worship before this altar’?” ’ Now therefore, I urge you, give a pledge to my master the king of Assyria, and I will give you two thousand horses—if you are able on your part to put riders on them! How then will you repel one captain of the least of my master’s servants, and put your trust in Egypt for chariots and horsemen? 10 Have I now come up without the Lord against this land to destroy it? The Lord said to me, ‘Go up against this land, and destroy it.’ ”

11 Then Eliakim, Shebna, and Joah said to the Rabshakeh, “Please speak to your servants in Aramaic, for we understand it; and do not speak to us in [c]Hebrew in the hearing of the people who are on the wall.”

12 But the Rabshakeh said, “Has my master sent me to your master and to you to speak these words, and not to the men who sit on the wall, who will eat and drink their own waste with you?”

13 Then the Rabshakeh stood and called out with a loud voice in Hebrew, and said, “Hear the words of the great king, the king of Assyria! 14 Thus says the king: ‘Do not let Hezekiah deceive you, for he will not be able to deliver you; 15 nor let Hezekiah make you trust in the Lord, saying, “The Lord will surely deliver us; this city will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.” ’ 16 Do not listen to Hezekiah; for thus says the king of Assyria: ‘Make peace with me by a present and come out to me; (H)and every one of you eat from his own vine and every one from his own fig tree, and every one of you drink the waters of his own cistern; 17 until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of grain and new wine, a land of bread and vineyards. 18 Beware lest Hezekiah persuade you, saying, “The Lord will deliver us.” Has any one of the (I)gods of the nations delivered its land from the hand of the king of Assyria? 19 Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad? Where are the gods of Sepharvaim? Indeed, have they delivered (J)Samaria from my hand? 20 Who among all the gods of these lands have delivered their countries from my hand, that the Lord should deliver Jerusalem from my hand?’ ”

21 But they [d]held their peace and answered him not a word; for the king’s commandment was, “Do not answer him.” 22 Then Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph, the recorder, came to Hezekiah with their clothes torn, and told him the words of the Rabshakeh.

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 36:2 A title, probably Chief of Staff or Governor
  2. Isaiah 36:5 Lit. a word of the lips
  3. Isaiah 36:11 Lit. Judean
  4. Isaiah 36:21 were silent

Juda bedreigd door Assur

36 In het veertiende regeringsjaar van koning Hizkia trok koning Sanherib van Assur ten strijde tegen de ommuurde steden van Juda en veroverde ze. Toen zond hij zijn persoonlijke vertegenwoordiger met een groot leger vanuit Lachis naar Jeruzalem om daar met koning Hizkia te onderhandelen. Hij sloeg zijn kamp op bij de waterleiding van de hoogstgelegen bron, langs de kant van de weg naar het bleekveld. De hofmaarschalk Eljakim, de zoon van Hilkia, Sebna, de secretaris van de koning en de kanselier Joah, de zoon van Asaf, verlieten de stad om met hem te onderhandelen over een wapenstilstand. De Assyrische gezant droeg hun op terug te gaan en Hizkia de volgende boodschap over te brengen: ‘De machtige koning van Assur zegt dat het onverstandig van u is te denken dat de koning van Egypte u te hulp zal komen. Wat zijn de beloften van de farao waard? Woorden zijn waardeloos als er kracht nodig is, maar toch vertrouwt u op hem voor hulp en bent u tegen mij in opstand gekomen! Egypte is een onbetrouwbare bondgenoot. Het is een scherpe stok die uw hand zal doorboren als u erop leunt. Ieder die zich tot dit land wendde om hulp, heeft dat ondervonden. Maar misschien zegt u: “Wij vertrouwen op de Here onze God!” Maar is Hij niet degene die door uw koning werd beledigd, toen die zijn tempels en altaren in de heuvels liet weghalen en iedereen in Juda alleen bij de altaren in Jeruzalem liet aanbidden? 8,9 Mijn meester, de koning van Assur, wil een weddenschap met u sluiten! Wedden dat uw hele leger nog geen tweeduizend man telt? Als dat wel zo is, dan zal hij het tweeduizend paarden geven om te berijden! Hoe denkt u met zoʼn schamel legertje ook maar één aanval van het minst sterke onderdeel van het leger van mijn meester te kunnen afslaan? Want u zult geen hulp vanuit Egypte krijgen. 10 En wat meer is, denkt u dat ik hierheen ben gekomen zonder dat de Here mij daartoe opdracht heeft gegeven? Hij zei tegen mij: “Ga daarheen en vernietig het!” ’

11 Toen zeiden Eljakim, Sebna en Joah tegen hem: ‘Spreekt u alstublieft Aramees, want wij verstaan dat goed. Spreek liever geen Hebreeuws, want anders verstaan de mensen op de muur het ook.’ 12 Maar hij antwoordde: ‘Mijn meester wil dat iedereen in Jeruzalem dit hoort en niet alleen u. Hij wil dat zij weten dat, als u zich niet overgeeft, de stad zal worden belegerd, totdat iedereen zo hongerig en dorstig is, dat hij zijn eigen uitwerpselen eet en zijn urine drinkt.’ 13 Toen schreeuwde hij in het Hebreeuws naar de Judeeërs die op de muur stonden te luisteren: ‘Luister naar de woorden van de machtige koning van Assur: 14 laat u niet door Hizkia om de tuin leiden, hij kan niets doen om u te redden. 15 Laat u niet door hem bepraten als hij zegt dat u op de Here moet vertrouwen, omdat die wel zal verhinderen dat de koning van Assur overwint. 16 Luister niet naar Hizkia, want de koning van Assur doet u een aantrekkelijk voorstel: geef mij een geschenk als teken van uw overgave, open de poorten en kom naar buiten. Ik zal ervoor zorgen dat u uw eigen woning met tuin zult behouden en uit uw eigen waterput drinkt, 17 totdat ik u in ballingschap zal wegvoeren naar een land dat heel veel op dit land lijkt, een land met goede korenoogsten en wijnoogsten, een land van overvloed. 18 Laat u niet misleiden door Hizkia als hij zegt dat de Here u van mijn legers zal verlossen. Heeft een god van een ander volk ooit gezegevierd over de legers van de koning van Assur? 19 Herinnert u zich wat met Hamath en Arpad gebeurde? Hebben hun goden hen gered? En Sefarvaïm en Samaria? Waar zijn hun goden nu? 20 Heeft ooit een van de goden van al die landen zijn volk uit mijn macht gered? Niet één! En denkt u nu echt dat die God van u Jeruzalem uit mijn macht kan verlossen?’

21 Maar de mensen bewaarden het stilzwijgen en gaven geen antwoord, want Hizkia had hun gezegd niet te reageren. 22 Toen keerden de hofmaarschalk Eljakim, de zoon van Hilkia, Sebna, de secretaris van de koning, en de kanselier Joah, de zoon van Asaf, terug naar Hizkia. Zij hadden hun kleren gescheurd als teken van hun wanhoop en vertelden Hizkia wat er was gebeurd.

36 Now it came to pass in the fourteenth year of king Hezekiah, that Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the defenced cities of Judah, and took them.

And the king of Assyria sent Rabshakeh from Lachish to Jerusalem unto king Hezekiah with a great army. And he stood by the conduit of the upper pool in the highway of the fuller's field.

Then came forth unto him Eliakim, Hilkiah's son, which was over the house, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah, Asaph's son, the recorder.

And Rabshakeh said unto them, Say ye now to Hezekiah, Thus saith the great king, the king of Assyria, What confidence is this wherein thou trustest?

I say, sayest thou, (but they are but vain words) I have counsel and strength for war: now on whom dost thou trust, that thou rebellest against me?

Lo, thou trustest in the staff of this broken reed, on Egypt; whereon if a man lean, it will go into his hand, and pierce it: so is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all that trust in him.

But if thou say to me, We trust in the Lord our God: is it not he, whose high places and whose altars Hezekiah hath taken away, and said to Judah and to Jerusalem, Ye shall worship before this altar?

Now therefore give pledges, I pray thee, to my master the king of Assyria, and I will give thee two thousand horses, if thou be able on thy part to set riders upon them.

How then wilt thou turn away the face of one captain of the least of my master's servants, and put thy trust on Egypt for chariots and for horsemen?

10 And am I now come up without the Lord against this land to destroy it? the Lord said unto me, Go up against this land, and destroy it.

11 Then said Eliakim and Shebna and Joah unto Rabshakeh, Speak, I pray thee, unto thy servants in the Syrian language; for we understand it: and speak not to us in the Jews' language, in the ears of the people that are on the wall.

12 But Rabshakeh said, Hath my master sent me to thy master and to thee to speak these words? hath he not sent me to the men that sit upon the wall, that they may eat their own dung, and drink their own piss with you?

13 Then Rabshakeh stood, and cried with a loud voice in the Jews' language, and said, Hear ye the words of the great king, the king of Assyria.

14 Thus saith the king, Let not Hezekiah deceive you: for he shall not be able to deliver you.

15 Neither let Hezekiah make you trust in the Lord, saying, The Lord will surely deliver us: this city shall not be delivered into the hand of the king of Assyria.

16 Hearken not to Hezekiah: for thus saith the king of Assyria, Make an agreement with me by a present, and come out to me: and eat ye every one of his vine, and every one of his fig tree, and drink ye every one the waters of his own cistern;

17 Until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of corn and wine, a land of bread and vineyards.

18 Beware lest Hezekiah persuade you, saying, the Lord will deliver us. Hath any of the gods of the nations delivered his land out of the hand of the king of Assyria?

19 Where are the gods of Hamath and Arphad? where are the gods of Sepharvaim? and have they delivered Samaria out of my hand?

20 Who are they among all the gods of these lands, that have delivered their land out of my hand, that the Lord should deliver Jerusalem out of my hand?

21 But they held their peace, and answered him not a word: for the king's commandment was, saying, Answer him not.

22 Then came Eliakim, the son of Hilkiah, that was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah, the son of Asaph, the recorder, to Hezekiah with their clothes rent, and told him the words of Rabshakeh.

Sennacherib Threatens Jerusalem(A)

36 In the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah’s(B) reign, Sennacherib(C) king of Assyria attacked all the fortified cities of Judah and captured them.(D) Then the king of Assyria sent his field commander with a large army from Lachish(E) to King Hezekiah at Jerusalem. When the commander stopped at the aqueduct of the Upper Pool, on the road to the Launderer’s Field,(F) Eliakim(G) son of Hilkiah the palace administrator,(H) Shebna(I) the secretary,(J) and Joah(K) son of Asaph the recorder(L) went out to him.

The field commander said to them, “Tell Hezekiah:

“‘This is what the great king, the king of Assyria, says: On what are you basing this confidence of yours? You say you have counsel and might for war—but you speak only empty words. On whom are you depending, that you rebel(M) against me? Look, I know you are depending(N) on Egypt,(O) that splintered reed(P) of a staff, which pierces the hand of anyone who leans on it! Such is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who depend on him. But if you say to me, “We are depending(Q) on the Lord our God”—isn’t he the one whose high places and altars Hezekiah removed,(R) saying to Judah and Jerusalem, “You must worship before this altar”?(S)

“‘Come now, make a bargain with my master, the king of Assyria: I will give you two thousand horses(T)—if you can put riders on them! How then can you repulse one officer of the least of my master’s officials, even though you are depending on Egypt(U) for chariots(V) and horsemen[a]?(W) 10 Furthermore, have I come to attack and destroy this land without the Lord? The Lord himself told(X) me to march against this country and destroy it.’”

11 Then Eliakim, Shebna and Joah(Y) said to the field commander, “Please speak to your servants in Aramaic,(Z) since we understand it. Don’t speak to us in Hebrew in the hearing of the people on the wall.”

12 But the commander replied, “Was it only to your master and you that my master sent me to say these things, and not to the people sitting on the wall—who, like you, will have to eat their own excrement and drink their own urine?(AA)

13 Then the commander stood and called out in Hebrew,(AB) “Hear the words of the great king, the king of Assyria!(AC) 14 This is what the king says: Do not let Hezekiah deceive(AD) you. He cannot deliver you! 15 Do not let Hezekiah persuade you to trust in the Lord when he says, ‘The Lord will surely deliver(AE) us; this city will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.’(AF)

16 “Do not listen to Hezekiah. This is what the king of Assyria says: Make peace with me and come out to me. Then each of you will eat fruit from your own vine and fig tree(AG) and drink water from your own cistern,(AH) 17 until I come and take you to a land like your own(AI)—a land of grain and new wine,(AJ) a land of bread and vineyards.

18 “Do not let Hezekiah mislead you when he says, ‘The Lord will deliver us.’ Have the gods of any nations ever delivered their lands from the hand of the king of Assyria? 19 Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad?(AK) Where are the gods of Sepharvaim?(AL) Have they rescued Samaria(AM) from my hand? 20 Who of all the gods(AN) of these countries have been able to save their lands from me? How then can the Lord deliver Jerusalem from my hand?”(AO)

21 But the people remained silent and said nothing in reply, because the king had commanded, “Do not answer him.”(AP)

22 Then Eliakim(AQ) son of Hilkiah the palace administrator, Shebna the secretary and Joah son of Asaph the recorder(AR) went to Hezekiah, with their clothes torn,(AS) and told him what the field commander had said.

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 36:9 Or charioteers