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Sennacherib’s message

36 Assyria’s King Sennacherib marched against all of Judah’s fortified cities and captured them in the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah. Assyria’s king sent his field commander from Lachish, together with a large army, to King Hezekiah at Jerusalem. He stood at the water channel of the Upper Pool, which is on the road to the field where clothes are washed. Hilkiah’s son Eliakim, who was the palace administrator, Shebna the secretary, and Asaph’s son Joah the recorder went out to them.

Then the field commander said to them, “Say to Hezekiah: Assyria’s Great King says this: Why do you feel so confident? Do you think that empty words are the same as good strategy and the strength to fight? Who are you trusting that you now rebel against me? It appears that you are trusting in a staff—Egypt—that’s nothing but a broken reed! It will stab the hand of anyone who leans on it! That’s all that Pharaoh, Egypt’s king, is to anyone who trusts in him. Now suppose you say to me, ‘We trust in the Lord our God.’ Isn’t he the one whose shrines and altars Hezekiah removed, telling Judah and Jerusalem, ‘You must worship only at this altar’?

“So now, make a wager with my master, Assyria’s king. I’ll give you two thousand horses if you can supply the riders! How will you drive back even the least important official among my master’s servants when you are relying on Egypt for chariots and riders? 10 What’s more, do you think I’ve marched against this place to destroy it without the Lord’s support? It was the Lord who told me, ‘March against this land and destroy it!’”

11 Eliakim, Shebna, and Joah said to the field commander, “Please speak to your servants in Aramaic, because we understand it. Don’t speak with us in Hebrew,[a] because the people on the wall will hear it.”

12 The field commander said to them, “Did my master send me to speak these words just to you and your master and not also to the men on the wall? They are the ones who will have to eat their dung and drink their urine along with you.” 13 Then the field commander stood up and shouted in Hebrew at the top of his voice: “Listen to the message of the great king, Assyria’s king. 14 The king says this: Don’t let Hezekiah lie to you. He won’t be able to rescue you. 15 Don’t let Hezekiah persuade you to trust the Lord by saying, ‘The Lord will certainly rescue us. This city won’t be handed over to Assyria’s king.’

16 “Don’t listen to Hezekiah, because this is what Assyria’s king says: Surrender to me and come out. Then each of you will eat from your own vine and fig tree and drink water from your own well 17 until I come to take you to a land just like your land. It will be a land of grain and new wine, a land of bread and vineyards. 18 Don’t let Hezekiah fool you by saying, ‘The Lord will rescue us.’ Did any of the other gods of the nations save their lands from the power of Assyria’s king? 19 Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad? Where are the gods of Sepharvaim? Did they rescue Samaria from my power? 20 Which one of the gods from those countries has rescued their land from my power? Will the Lord save Jerusalem from my power?”

21 But they kept quiet and didn’t answer him with a single word, because King Hezekiah’s command was, “Don’t answer him!” 22 Hilkiah’s son Eliakim, who was the palace administrator, Shebna the secretary, and Asaph’s son Joah the recorder came to Hezekiah with ripped clothes. They told him what the field commander had said.

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 36:11 MT Judean, so also 36:13

Assyriernas hot mot Jerusalem

36 I kung Hiskias fjortonde regeringsår[a] drog Sanherib, kungen i Assyrien, upp och angrep alla befästa städer i Juda och intog dem. Från Lakish skickade han Rab-Sake med en stor här till Jerusalem mot kung Hiskia. Han stannade vid Övre dammens vattenledning, på vägen till Valkarfältet.

Då gick överhovmästaren Eljakim, Hilkias son, skrivaren Shebna och kanslern Joa, Asafs son, ut till honom. Rab-Sake sade till dem: "Säg till Hiskia: Så säger den store kungen, kungen i Assyrien: Vad är det som gör dig så full av förtröstan? Jag säger: Det är bara prat att du skulle veta råd och ha makt att föra krig. Vem förtröstar du nu på, eftersom du har satt dig upp mot mig? Du förtröstar väl på den brutna rörstaven Egypten, men när någon stöder sig på den, går den in i hans hand och genomborrar den. Sådan är farao, kungen i Egypten, för alla som förtröstar på honom. Eller säger du till mig: Vi förtröstar på Herren, vår Gud. Var det då inte hans offerhöjder och altaren Hiskia avskaffade, när han sade till Juda och Jerusalem: Inför detta altare skall ni tillbe? Men ingå nu ett vad med min herre, kungen i Assyrien: Jag skall ge dig tvåtusen hästar, om du kan skaffa dig ryttare till dem. Hur skulle du då kunna slå tillbaka en enda ståthållare, en av min herres ringaste tjänare? Och du sätter din förtröstan till Egypten för att få vagnar och ryttare! 10 Menar du att jag utan Herrens vilja har dragit upp till detta land för att fördärva det? Herren sade till mig: Drag upp mot detta land och fördärva det!"

11 Då sade Eljakim och Shebna och Joa till Rab-Sake: "Tala till dina tjänare på arameiska, för vi förstår det språket. Tala inte till oss på judiska inför folket som står på muren." 12 Men Rab-Sake svarade: "Är det då till din herre och till dig som min herre har sänt mig att tala dessa ord? Är det inte i stället till de män som sitter på muren och som tillsammans med er skall tvingas äta sin egen avföring och dricka sin egen urin?" 13 Därefter steg Rab-Sake närmare och ropade högt på judiska: "Hör den store kungens, den assyriske kungens, ord. 14 Så säger kungen: Låt inte Hiskia bedra er, för han kan inte rädda er. 15 Låt inte Hiskia få er att förtrösta på Herren, när han säger: Herren skall förvisso rädda oss, och denna stad skall inte ges i den assyriske kungens hand.

16 Lyssna inte på Hiskia, för kungen i Assyrien säger: Gör upp i godo med mig och kom ut till mig, så skall ni få äta var och en av sin vinstock och av sitt fikonträd och dricka var och en ur sin brunn, 17 tills jag kommer och hämtar er till ett land som är likt ert eget, ett land med säd och vin, ett land med bröd och vingårdar. 18 Låt inte Hiskia förleda er, när han säger: Herren skall rädda oss. Har någon av de andra folkens gudar räddat sitt land ur den assyriske kungens hand? 19 Var är Hamats och Arpads gudar? Var är Sefarvajims gudar? Eller har de räddat Samaria ur min hand? 20 Vilken bland dessa länders alla gudar har kunnat rädda sitt land ur min hand? Skulle då Herren kunna rädda Jerusalem ur min hand?" 21 Men de teg och svarade honom inte ett ord, ty kungen hade givit denna befallning: "Svara honom inte."

22 Överhovmästaren Eljakim, Hilkias son, skrivaren Shebna och kanslern Joa, Asafs son, kom till Hiskia med sönderrivna kläder och berättade för honom vad Rab-Sake hade sagt.

Footnotes

  1. Jesaja 36:1 Hiskias fjortonde regeringsår 701 f. Kr. Hiskia var samregent med sin far Ahas från 729 f. Kr. men ensam regent från 715 f. Kr.

Sennacherib Boasts Against the Lord(A)

36 Now (B)it came to pass in the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah that Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the fortified cities of Judah and took them. Then the king of Assyria sent the [a]Rabshakeh with a great army from Lachish to King Hezekiah at Jerusalem. And he stood by the aqueduct from the upper pool, on the highway to the Fuller’s Field. And (C)Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, (D)Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph, the recorder, came out to him.

(E)Then the Rabshakeh said to them, “Say now to Hezekiah, ‘Thus says the great king, the king of Assyria: “What confidence is this in which you trust? I say you speak of having plans and power for war; but they are [b]mere words. Now in whom do you trust, that you rebel against me? Look! You are trusting in the (F)staff of this broken reed, Egypt, on which if a man leans, it will go into his hand and pierce it. So is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who (G)trust in him.

“But if you say to me, ‘We trust in the Lord our God,’ is it not He whose high places and whose altars Hezekiah has taken away, and said to Judah and Jerusalem, ‘You shall worship before this altar’?” ’ Now therefore, I urge you, give a pledge to my master the king of Assyria, and I will give you two thousand horses—if you are able on your part to put riders on them! How then will you repel one captain of the least of my master’s servants, and put your trust in Egypt for chariots and horsemen? 10 Have I now come up without the Lord against this land to destroy it? The Lord said to me, ‘Go up against this land, and destroy it.’ ”

11 Then Eliakim, Shebna, and Joah said to the Rabshakeh, “Please speak to your servants in Aramaic, for we understand it; and do not speak to us in [c]Hebrew in the hearing of the people who are on the wall.”

12 But the Rabshakeh said, “Has my master sent me to your master and to you to speak these words, and not to the men who sit on the wall, who will eat and drink their own waste with you?”

13 Then the Rabshakeh stood and called out with a loud voice in Hebrew, and said, “Hear the words of the great king, the king of Assyria! 14 Thus says the king: ‘Do not let Hezekiah deceive you, for he will not be able to deliver you; 15 nor let Hezekiah make you trust in the Lord, saying, “The Lord will surely deliver us; this city will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.” ’ 16 Do not listen to Hezekiah; for thus says the king of Assyria: ‘Make peace with me by a present and come out to me; (H)and every one of you eat from his own vine and every one from his own fig tree, and every one of you drink the waters of his own cistern; 17 until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of grain and new wine, a land of bread and vineyards. 18 Beware lest Hezekiah persuade you, saying, “The Lord will deliver us.” Has any one of the (I)gods of the nations delivered its land from the hand of the king of Assyria? 19 Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad? Where are the gods of Sepharvaim? Indeed, have they delivered (J)Samaria from my hand? 20 Who among all the gods of these lands have delivered their countries from my hand, that the Lord should deliver Jerusalem from my hand?’ ”

21 But they [d]held their peace and answered him not a word; for the king’s commandment was, “Do not answer him.” 22 Then Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph, the recorder, came to Hezekiah with their clothes torn, and told him the words of the Rabshakeh.

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 36:2 A title, probably Chief of Staff or Governor
  2. Isaiah 36:5 Lit. a word of the lips
  3. Isaiah 36:11 Lit. Judean
  4. Isaiah 36:21 were silent