36 Now it came to pass in the fourteenth year of king Hezekiah, that Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the defenced cities of Judah, and took them.

And the king of Assyria sent Rabshakeh from Lachish to Jerusalem unto king Hezekiah with a great army. And he stood by the conduit of the upper pool in the highway of the fuller's field.

Then came forth unto him Eliakim, Hilkiah's son, which was over the house, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah, Asaph's son, the recorder.

And Rabshakeh said unto them, Say ye now to Hezekiah, Thus saith the great king, the king of Assyria, What confidence is this wherein thou trustest?

I say, sayest thou, (but they are but vain words) I have counsel and strength for war: now on whom dost thou trust, that thou rebellest against me?

Lo, thou trustest in the staff of this broken reed, on Egypt; whereon if a man lean, it will go into his hand, and pierce it: so is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all that trust in him.

But if thou say to me, We trust in the Lord our God: is it not he, whose high places and whose altars Hezekiah hath taken away, and said to Judah and to Jerusalem, Ye shall worship before this altar?

Now therefore give pledges, I pray thee, to my master the king of Assyria, and I will give thee two thousand horses, if thou be able on thy part to set riders upon them.

How then wilt thou turn away the face of one captain of the least of my master's servants, and put thy trust on Egypt for chariots and for horsemen?

10 And am I now come up without the Lord against this land to destroy it? the Lord said unto me, Go up against this land, and destroy it.

11 Then said Eliakim and Shebna and Joah unto Rabshakeh, Speak, I pray thee, unto thy servants in the Syrian language; for we understand it: and speak not to us in the Jews' language, in the ears of the people that are on the wall.

12 But Rabshakeh said, Hath my master sent me to thy master and to thee to speak these words? hath he not sent me to the men that sit upon the wall, that they may eat their own dung, and drink their own piss with you?

13 Then Rabshakeh stood, and cried with a loud voice in the Jews' language, and said, Hear ye the words of the great king, the king of Assyria.

14 Thus saith the king, Let not Hezekiah deceive you: for he shall not be able to deliver you.

15 Neither let Hezekiah make you trust in the Lord, saying, The Lord will surely deliver us: this city shall not be delivered into the hand of the king of Assyria.

16 Hearken not to Hezekiah: for thus saith the king of Assyria, Make an agreement with me by a present, and come out to me: and eat ye every one of his vine, and every one of his fig tree, and drink ye every one the waters of his own cistern;

17 Until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of corn and wine, a land of bread and vineyards.

18 Beware lest Hezekiah persuade you, saying, the Lord will deliver us. Hath any of the gods of the nations delivered his land out of the hand of the king of Assyria?

19 Where are the gods of Hamath and Arphad? where are the gods of Sepharvaim? and have they delivered Samaria out of my hand?

20 Who are they among all the gods of these lands, that have delivered their land out of my hand, that the Lord should deliver Jerusalem out of my hand?

21 But they held their peace, and answered him not a word: for the king's commandment was, saying, Answer him not.

22 Then came Eliakim, the son of Hilkiah, that was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah, the son of Asaph, the recorder, to Hezekiah with their clothes rent, and told him the words of Rabshakeh.

Parte histórica (36—39)

Jerusalén cercada por Senaquerib (2 Re 18,13-37)

36 El año décimo cuarto del reinado de Ezequías, Senaquerib, rey de Asiria, atacó y conquistó todas las ciudades fortificadas de Judá. El rey de Asiria envió a su copero mayor desde Laquis con orden de trasladarse de Laquis a Jerusalén, con un importante contingente de tropas, para entrevistarse con el rey Ezequías. Al llegar, se detuvo junto a la Alberca de Arriba, en el camino del campo del Batanero. Salió a su encuentro Eliaquín, hijo de Jelcías, mayordomo de palacio, acompañado del secretario Sobná y de Joaj, hijo de Asaf, que era el canciller. El copero mayor les dijo:

— Comunicad a Ezequías este mensaje del emperador, rey de Asiria: “¿En qué basas tu confianza? ¿Piensas acaso que la estrategia y el valor militar son meras palabras? ¿En quién confías para osar rebelarte contra mí? Veo que confías en Egipto, ese bastón de caña astillada que se clava y agujerea la mano de quien se apoya en él. Sólo eso es el faraón, rey de Egipto, para quienes confían en él. Y si me dices que confiáis en el Señor, vuestro Dios, ¿no es ese el Dios cuyos santuarios y altares demolió Ezequías, ordenando a Judá y a Jerusalén que sólo lo adoraran en este altar?”. Haz, pues, una apuesta con mi señor, el rey de Asiria: te daré dos mil caballos si consigues otros tantos jinetes que los monten. ¿Cómo te atreves a rechazar a uno de los subordinados de mi señor, confiando en que Egipto te va a suministrar carros y jinetes? 10 ¿Crees, además, que he venido a devastar este país sin el consentimiento del Señor? El Señor me ha dicho: Ataca este país y devástalo.

11 Eliaquín, Sobná y Joaj respondieron al copero mayor:

— Por favor, háblanos en arameo, que lo entendemos. No nos hables en hebreo delante de la gente que está en las murallas.

12 Contestó el copero mayor:

— ¿Acaso me ha enviado mi señor a comunicar este mensaje sólo a tu señor y a ti? También he de transmitirlo a la gente que está en la muralla, que acabará comiendo sus propios excrementos y bebiendo su propia orina junto contigo.

13 Entonces el copero mayor se puso en pie y les dijo en hebreo a voz en grito:

— Escuchad el mensaje del emperador, rey de Asiria; 14 que dice esto: “No os dejéis engañar por Ezequías, pues no podrá libraros de mi mano. 15 Que Ezequías no os haga confiar en el Señor, diciendo: ‘Estoy convencido de que el Señor nos salvará y no entregará esta ciudad en poder del rey de Asiria’. 16 No hagáis caso a Ezequías, pues esto dice el rey de Asiria: ‘Haced la paz conmigo y rendíos a mí; de esta manera cada cual podrá seguir comiendo los frutos de su parra y de su higuera; y podrá seguir bebiendo agua de su pozo, 17 hasta que yo vaya en persona y os lleve a una tierra como la vuestra, una tierra de grano y de mosto, una tierra de mieses y viñas’. 18 Que no os engañe Ezequías diciendo que el Señor os librará. ¿Acaso los dioses de otras naciones las han podido librar del poder del rey de Asiria? 19 ¿Dónde están los dioses de Jamat y de Arpad? ¿Dónde los dioses de Sefarváin? ¿Acaso fueron capaces de librar a Samaría de mi poder? 20 Si ninguno de los dioses de esos países pudo librarlos de mi ataque, ¿pensáis que el Señor podrá librar a Jerusalén?”.

21 Ellos callaron, sin responder palabra, pues el rey había ordenado que no le respondieran. 22 Entonces el mayordomo de palacio Eliaquín, hijo de Jelcías, junto con el secretario Sobná y el canciller Joaj, hijo de Asaf, se presentaron ante Ezequías con las ropas rasgadas y le transmitieron el mensaje del copero mayor.

亞述王入侵猶大

36 希西迦王十四年,亞述王西拿基立率兵攻打猶大,攻陷所有的堅城。 然後,亞述王從拉吉差遣將軍率領大軍去耶路撒冷找希西迦王。大軍停在上池的水溝旁、通往漂布場的路上。 希勒迦的兒子宮廷總管以利亞敬、書記舍伯那和亞薩的兒子史官約亞出來見亞述的將軍。

亞述的將軍對他們說:「你們去告訴希西迦,偉大的亞述王說,『你憑什麼這樣自信呢? 你所謂的戰略和軍力不過是空話。你究竟倚靠誰,竟敢背叛我? 看啊,你所倚靠的埃及不過是一根破裂的蘆葦,倚靠它的必被刺破手。倚靠埃及王法老的下場都是這樣。』 也許你說,『我們倚靠我們的上帝耶和華。』希西迦不是拆毀了祂的廟宇和祭壇,又吩咐猶大和耶路撒冷的人只能在這座祭壇前敬拜嗎? 來,跟我主人亞述王打個賭,你若能找到兩千騎士,我就給你兩千匹馬! 你們即使依靠埃及的戰車和騎兵,又怎能打敗我主人的一個最小的將領呢? 10 更何況我來攻打、毀滅這地方不正是耶和華的意思嗎?耶和華吩咐我攻打、毀滅這地方。」

11 以利亞敬、舍伯那和約亞對亞述的將軍說:「求你用亞蘭語跟僕人們說話,我們都聽得懂。求你不要用希伯來語跟我們說話,免得城牆上的人聽見。」 12 亞述的將軍卻說:「難道我主派我來只對希西迦和你們說這些話嗎?不也是對城牆上的人說嗎?他們和你們一樣都要吃自己的糞,喝自己的尿。」

13 於是,他站著用希伯來語大喊:「你們要聽偉大的亞述王的話, 14 王說,『你們不要被希西迦欺騙,他不能救你們。 15 不要聽希西迦的話去倚靠耶和華,說什麼耶和華必拯救你們,這城必不會落在亞述王手中。』 16 不要聽希西迦的話。亞述王說,『你們要跟我講和,出來歸順我。這樣,你們就可以吃自己葡萄樹和無花果樹的果子,喝自己井裡的水。 17 以後我會來領你們到一個地方,那裡和這裡一樣有五穀和新酒、餅和葡萄園。 18 不要讓希西迦欺騙你們,以為耶和華必拯救你們。列國的神明中有哪個曾經從亞述王手中救他的國家呢? 19 哈馬和亞珥拔的神明在哪裡呢?西法瓦音的神明在哪裡呢?他們從我手中救撒瑪利亞了嗎? 20 這些國家的神明中有哪個曾從我手中救自己的國家呢?難道耶和華能從我手中救耶路撒冷嗎?』」 21 民眾默不作聲,一言不發,因為希西迦曾吩咐他們不要答話。 22 於是,宮廷總管以利亞敬、書記舍伯那和史官約亞都撕裂衣服,去向希西迦稟告亞述的將軍說的話。

Sennacherib Boasts Against the Lord(A)

36 Now (B)it came to pass in the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah that Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the fortified cities of Judah and took them. Then the king of Assyria sent the [a]Rabshakeh with a great army from Lachish to King Hezekiah at Jerusalem. And he stood by the aqueduct from the upper pool, on the highway to the Fuller’s Field. And (C)Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, (D)Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph, the recorder, came out to him.

(E)Then the Rabshakeh said to them, “Say now to Hezekiah, ‘Thus says the great king, the king of Assyria: “What confidence is this in which you trust? I say you speak of having plans and power for war; but they are [b]mere words. Now in whom do you trust, that you rebel against me? Look! You are trusting in the (F)staff of this broken reed, Egypt, on which if a man leans, it will go into his hand and pierce it. So is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who (G)trust in him.

“But if you say to me, ‘We trust in the Lord our God,’ is it not He whose high places and whose altars Hezekiah has taken away, and said to Judah and Jerusalem, ‘You shall worship before this altar’?” ’ Now therefore, I urge you, give a pledge to my master the king of Assyria, and I will give you two thousand horses—if you are able on your part to put riders on them! How then will you repel one captain of the least of my master’s servants, and put your trust in Egypt for chariots and horsemen? 10 Have I now come up without the Lord against this land to destroy it? The Lord said to me, ‘Go up against this land, and destroy it.’ ”

11 Then Eliakim, Shebna, and Joah said to the Rabshakeh, “Please speak to your servants in Aramaic, for we understand it; and do not speak to us in [c]Hebrew in the hearing of the people who are on the wall.”

12 But the Rabshakeh said, “Has my master sent me to your master and to you to speak these words, and not to the men who sit on the wall, who will eat and drink their own waste with you?”

13 Then the Rabshakeh stood and called out with a loud voice in Hebrew, and said, “Hear the words of the great king, the king of Assyria! 14 Thus says the king: ‘Do not let Hezekiah deceive you, for he will not be able to deliver you; 15 nor let Hezekiah make you trust in the Lord, saying, “The Lord will surely deliver us; this city will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.” ’ 16 Do not listen to Hezekiah; for thus says the king of Assyria: ‘Make peace with me by a present and come out to me; (H)and every one of you eat from his own vine and every one from his own fig tree, and every one of you drink the waters of his own cistern; 17 until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of grain and new wine, a land of bread and vineyards. 18 Beware lest Hezekiah persuade you, saying, “The Lord will deliver us.” Has any one of the (I)gods of the nations delivered its land from the hand of the king of Assyria? 19 Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad? Where are the gods of Sepharvaim? Indeed, have they delivered (J)Samaria from my hand? 20 Who among all the gods of these lands have delivered their countries from my hand, that the Lord should deliver Jerusalem from my hand?’ ”

21 But they [d]held their peace and answered him not a word; for the king’s commandment was, “Do not answer him.” 22 Then Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph, the recorder, came to Hezekiah with their clothes torn, and told him the words of the Rabshakeh.

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 36:2 A title, probably Chief of Staff or Governor
  2. Isaiah 36:5 Lit. a word of the lips
  3. Isaiah 36:11 Lit. Judean
  4. Isaiah 36:21 were silent