Isaiah 36
Contemporary English Version
The Assyrians Surround Jerusalem
(2 Kings 18.13-27; 2 Chronicles 32.1-19)
36 Hezekiah had been king of Judah for 14 years when King Sennacherib of Assyria invaded the country and captured every walled city 2 except Jerusalem. The Assyrian king ordered his army commander to leave the city of Lachish and to take a large army to Jerusalem.
The commander went there and stood on the road near the cloth makers' shops along the canal from the upper pool. 3 Three of the king's highest officials came out of Jerusalem to meet him. One of them was Hilkiah's son Eliakim, who was the prime minister. The other two were Shebna, assistant to the prime minister, and Joah son of Asaph, keeper of the government records.
4 The Assyrian commander told them:
I have a message for Hezekiah from the great king of Assyria. Ask Hezekiah why he feels so sure of himself. 5 Does he think he can plan and win a war with nothing but words? Who is going to help him, now that he has turned against the king of Assyria? 6 (A) Is he depending on Egypt and its king? That's the same as leaning on a broken stick, and it will go right through his hand.
7 Is Hezekiah now depending on the Lord, your God? Didn't Hezekiah tear down all except one of the Lord's altars and places of worship?[a] Didn't he tell the people of Jerusalem and Judah to worship at that one place?
8 The king of Assyria wants to make a bet with you people! He will give you 2,000 horses, if you have enough troops to ride them. 9 How could you even defeat our lowest ranking officer, when you have to depend on Egypt for chariots and cavalry? 10 Don't forget that it was the Lord who sent me here with orders to destroy your nation!
11 Eliakim, Shebna, and Joah said, “Sir, we don't want the people listening from the city wall to understand what you are saying. So please speak to us in Aramaic instead of Hebrew.”
12 The Assyrian army commander answered, “My king sent me to speak to everyone, not just to you leaders. These people will soon have to eat their own body waste and drink their own urine! And so will the three of you!”
13 Then, in a voice loud enough for everyone to hear, he shouted out in Hebrew:
Listen to what the great king of Assyria says! 14 Don't be fooled by Hezekiah. He can't save you. 15 Don't trust him when he tells you that the Lord will protect you from the king of Assyria. 16 Stop listening to Hezekiah. Pay attention to my king. Surrender to him. He will let you keep your own vineyards, fig trees, and cisterns 17 for a while. Then he will come and take you away to a country just like yours, where you can plant vineyards and raise your own grain.
18 Hezekiah claims the Lord will save you. But don't be fooled by him. Were any other gods able to defend their land against the king of Assyria? 19 What happened to the gods of Hamath, Arpad, and Sepharvaim? Were the gods of Samaria able to protect their land against the Assyrian forces? 20 None of those gods kept their people safe from the king of Assyria. Do you think the Lord, your God, can do any better?
21-22 Eliakim, Shebna, and Joah had been warned by King Hezekiah not to answer the Assyrian commander. So they tore their clothes in sorrow and reported to Hezekiah everything the commander had said.
Footnotes
- 36.7 worship: Hezekiah actually had torn down the places where idols were worshiped, and he had told the people to worship the Lord at the one place of worship in Jerusalem. But the Assyrian leader was confused and thought these were also places where the Lord was supposed to be worshiped.
Jesaja 36
Schlachter 2000
Die Belagerung und Rettung Jerusalems unter König Hiskia
Sanheribs Feldzug gegen Jerusalem
36 Und es geschah im vierzehnten Jahr des Königs Hiskia, da zog Sanherib, der König von Assyrien, gegen alle festen Städte Judas herauf und nahm sie ein.
2 Und der König von Assyrien sandte den Rabschake[a] mit einer großen Heeresmacht von Lachis nach Jerusalem gegen den König Hiskia; und der [Rabschake] stellte sich bei der Wasserleitung des oberen Teiches an der Straße des Walkerfeldes auf.
3 Da gingen zu ihm hinaus Eljakim, der Sohn Hilkijas, der über den Palast gesetzt war, und Schebna, der Schreiber, und Joach, der Sohn Asaphs, der Kanzleischreiber.
4 Und der Rabschake sprach zu ihnen: Sagt doch dem Hiskia: So spricht der große König, der König von Assyrien: Was ist das für eine Stütze, auf die du vertraust?
5 Ich erkläre es für leeres Geschwätz, wenn du sagst, du hättest Rat und Macht zum Krieg! Auf wen vertraust du denn, dass du dich gegen mich aufgelehnt hast?
6 Siehe, du vertraust auf jenen geknickten Rohrstab, auf Ägypten, der jedem, der sich darauf stützt, in die Hand fährt und sie durchbohrt! So ist der Pharao, der König von Ägypten, für alle, die auf ihn vertrauen.
7 Wenn du aber zu mir sagen wolltest: »Wir vertrauen auf den Herrn, unseren Gott« — ist das nicht der, dessen Höhen und Altäre Hiskia beseitigt hat, indem er zu Juda und Jerusalem sagte: [Nur] vor diesem Altar sollt ihr anbeten?
8 Lass dich doch jetzt einmal ein mit meinem Herrn, dem König von Assyrien: Ich will dir 2 000 Pferde geben, wenn du die Reiter dazu stellen kannst!
9 Wie wolltest du denn einem der geringsten Statthalter von den Knechten meines Herrn widerstehen? Doch du vertraust ja auf Ägypten, wegen der Streitwagen und Reiter!
10 Nun aber — bin ich etwa ohne den Befehl des Herrn gegen dieses Land heraufgezogen, um es zu verderben? Der Herr selbst hat zu mir gesprochen: Ziehe hinauf in dieses Land und verderbe es!
11 Da sprachen Eljakim, Schebna und Joach zu dem Rabschake: Rede doch mit deinen Knechten aramäisch[b], denn wir verstehen es, und rede nicht judäisch mit uns vor den Ohren des Volkes, das auf der Mauer ist!
12 Da antwortete der Rabschake: Hat mich denn mein Herr zu deinem Herrn oder zu dir gesandt, damit ich diese Worte rede, und nicht vielmehr zu den Männern, die auf der Mauer sitzen, um mit euch ihren Kot zu essen und ihren Harn zu trinken?
13 Und der Rabschake trat vor und rief mit lauter Stimme auf Judäisch und sprach: Hört die Worte des großen Königs, des Königs von Assyrien!
14 So spricht der König: Lasst euch von Hiskia nicht verführen, denn er kann euch nicht erretten!
15 Lasst euch von Hiskia auch nicht auf den Herrn vertrösten, wenn er sagt: »Der Herr wird uns gewiss erretten, und diese Stadt wird nicht in die Hand des Königs von Assyrien gegeben werden«!
16 Hört nicht auf Hiskia! Denn so spricht der König von Assyrien: Macht Frieden mit mir und kommt zu mir heraus, so soll jedermann von seinem Weinstock und von seinem Feigenbaum essen und das Wasser seines Brunnens trinken,
17 bis ich komme und euch in ein Land führe, das eurem Land gleich ist, ein Land voll Korn und Most, ein Land voll Brot und Weinbergen.
18 Lasst euch von Hiskia nicht verführen, wenn er spricht: »Der Herr wird uns erretten!« Hat etwa irgendeiner von den Göttern der Heidenvölker sein Land aus der Hand des Königs von Assyrien erretten können?
19 Wo sind die Götter von Hamat und Arpad? Wo sind die Götter von Sepharwajim? Haben sie etwa Samaria aus meiner Hand errettet?
20 Wen gibt es unter allen Göttern dieser Länder, der sein Land aus meiner Hand errettet hätte, dass der Herr Jerusalem aus meiner Hand erretten sollte?
21 Sie schwiegen aber still und antworteten ihm nicht ein Wort; denn der König hatte das Gebot erlassen und gesagt: Antwortet ihm nichts!
22 Darauf kamen Eljakim, der Sohn Hilkias, der über den Palast gesetzt war, und Schebna, der Schreiber, und Joach, der Sohn Asaphs, der Kanzleischreiber, mit zerrissenen Kleidern zu Hiskia und berichteten ihm die Worte des Rabschake.
Footnotes
- (36,2) bed. »Obermundschenk«; der Rabschake bekleidete gleichzeitig das Amt eines hohen Generals.
- (36,11) Aramäisch war die internationale Militär- und Diplomatensprache der damaligen Zeit, die nur die Oberschicht verstand; Judäisch, der hebräische Dialekt des Südreiches, wurde von der ganzen Bevölkerung verstanden.
Isaia 36
Cornilescu 1924 - Revised 2010, 2014
36 În(A) al paisprezecelea an al împăratului Ezechia, Sanherib, împăratul Asiriei, s-a suit împotriva tuturor cetăţilor întărite ale lui Iuda şi le-a luat. 2 Şi împăratul Asiriei a trimis din Lachis la Ierusalim, la împăratul Ezechia, pe Rabşache, cu o puternică oştire. Rabşache s-a oprit la canalul de apă al iazului de sus, pe drumul ogorului înălbitorului. 3 Atunci Eliachim, fiul lui Hilchia, căpetenia casei împăratului, s-a dus la el, cu logofătul Şebna şi cu Ioah, fiul lui Asaf, scriitorul (arhivarul). 4 Rabşache(B) le-a zis: „Spuneţi lui Ezechia: ‘Aşa vorbeşte marele împărat, împăratul Asiriei: Ce este încrederea aceasta pe care te bizui? 5 Eu îţi spun că acestea sunt vorbe în vânt: pentru război trebuie chibzuinţă şi putere. În cine ţi-ai pus dar încrederea, de te-ai răsculat împotriva mea? 6 Iată, ai pus-o în Egipt, ai luat ca sprijin această trestie(C) ruptă, care înţeapă şi străpunge mâna oricui se sprijină pe ea! Aşa este Faraon, împăratul Egiptului, pentru toţi cei ce se încred în el. 7 Dar poate că îmi vei spune: «Ne încredem în Domnul, Dumnezeul nostru!» Dar nu este El acela ale cărui înălţimi şi altare le-a îndepărtat Ezechia, zicând lui Iuda şi Ierusalimului: «Să vă închinaţi înaintea acestui altar?» 8 Acum fă o învoială cu stăpânul meu, împăratul Asiriei, şi-ţi voi da două mii de cai; să vedem dacă poţi face rost de călăreţi ca să încalece pe ei! 9 Cum ai putea să stai tu împotriva unei singure căpetenii, dintre cei mai neînsemnaţi slujitori ai stăpânului meu? Şi totuşi tu îţi pui încrederea în Egipt pentru care şi pentru călăreţi. 10 Şi apoi, fără voia Domnului m-am suit eu împotriva ţării acesteia s-o nimicesc? Domnul mi-a zis: «Suie-te împotriva ţării acesteia şi nimiceşte-o!»’ ” 11 Eliachim, Şebna şi Ioah au zis lui Rabşache: „Vorbeşte robilor tăi în limba aramaică, fiindcă o înţelegem; nu ne vorbi în limba evreiască, în auzul poporului care este pe zid.” 12 Rabşache a răspuns: „Oare stăpânului tău şi ţie m-a trimis stăpânul meu să spun aceste cuvinte? Nu m-a trimis el să le spun oamenilor acestora, care şed pe zid ca să-şi mănânce balega şi să-şi bea udul împreună cu voi?” 13 Apoi Rabşache a înaintat şi a strigat cu toată puterea lui în limba evreiască: „Ascultaţi cuvintele marelui împărat, împăratul Asiriei! 14 Aşa vorbeşte împăratul: ‘Nu vă lăsaţi amăgiţi de Ezechia, căci nu va putea să vă izbăvească. 15 Nu vă lăsaţi mângâiaţi de Ezechia cu încrederea în Domnul, când vă zice: «Domnul ne va izbăvi şi cetatea aceasta nu va fi dată în mâinile împăratului Asiriei.»’ 16 Nu ascultaţi pe Ezechia. Căci aşa vorbeşte împăratul Asiriei: ‘Faceţi pace cu mine, supuneţi-vă mie, şi(D) fiecare din voi va mânca din via lui şi din smochinul lui şi va bea apă din fântâna lui, 17 până voi veni şi vă voi lua într-o ţară ca a voastră, într-o ţară plină de grâu şi de vin, o ţară plină de pâine şi de vii! 18 Nu vă lăsaţi amăgiţi de Ezechia, când vă zice: «Domnul ne va izbăvi». Oare dumnezeii neamurilor au izbăvit ei fiecare ţara lui din mâna împăratului Asiriei? 19 Unde sunt dumnezeii Hamatului şi Arpadului? Unde sunt dumnezeii din Sefarvaim? Şi unde sunt dumnezeii Samariei? Au izbăvit ei Samaria din mâna mea? 20 Dintre toţi dumnezeii acestor ţări, care din ei şi-au izbăvit ţara din mâna mea, pentru ca Domnul să izbăvească Ierusalimul din mâna mea?’ ” 21 Dar ei au tăcut şi nu i-au răspuns o vorbă, căci împăratul dăduse porunca aceasta: „Să nu-i răspundeţi!” 22 Şi Eliachim, fiul lui Hilchia, căpetenia casei împăratului, Şebna, logofătul, şi Ioah, fiul lui Asaf, scriitorul, au venit astfel la Ezechia, cu hainele sfâşiate, şi i-au spus cuvintele lui Rabşache.
Isaiah 36
New International Version
Sennacherib Threatens Jerusalem(A)
36 In the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah’s(B) reign, Sennacherib(C) king of Assyria attacked all the fortified cities of Judah and captured them.(D) 2 Then the king of Assyria sent his field commander with a large army from Lachish(E) to King Hezekiah at Jerusalem. When the commander stopped at the aqueduct of the Upper Pool, on the road to the Launderer’s Field,(F) 3 Eliakim(G) son of Hilkiah the palace administrator,(H) Shebna(I) the secretary,(J) and Joah(K) son of Asaph the recorder(L) went out to him.
4 The field commander said to them, “Tell Hezekiah:
“‘This is what the great king, the king of Assyria, says: On what are you basing this confidence of yours? 5 You say you have counsel and might for war—but you speak only empty words. On whom are you depending, that you rebel(M) against me? 6 Look, I know you are depending(N) on Egypt,(O) that splintered reed(P) of a staff, which pierces the hand of anyone who leans on it! Such is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who depend on him. 7 But if you say to me, “We are depending(Q) on the Lord our God”—isn’t he the one whose high places and altars Hezekiah removed,(R) saying to Judah and Jerusalem, “You must worship before this altar”?(S)
8 “‘Come now, make a bargain with my master, the king of Assyria: I will give you two thousand horses(T)—if you can put riders on them! 9 How then can you repulse one officer of the least of my master’s officials, even though you are depending on Egypt(U) for chariots(V) and horsemen[a]?(W) 10 Furthermore, have I come to attack and destroy this land without the Lord? The Lord himself told(X) me to march against this country and destroy it.’”
11 Then Eliakim, Shebna and Joah(Y) said to the field commander, “Please speak to your servants in Aramaic,(Z) since we understand it. Don’t speak to us in Hebrew in the hearing of the people on the wall.”
12 But the commander replied, “Was it only to your master and you that my master sent me to say these things, and not to the people sitting on the wall—who, like you, will have to eat their own excrement and drink their own urine?(AA)”
13 Then the commander stood and called out in Hebrew,(AB) “Hear the words of the great king, the king of Assyria!(AC) 14 This is what the king says: Do not let Hezekiah deceive(AD) you. He cannot deliver you! 15 Do not let Hezekiah persuade you to trust in the Lord when he says, ‘The Lord will surely deliver(AE) us; this city will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.’(AF)
16 “Do not listen to Hezekiah. This is what the king of Assyria says: Make peace with me and come out to me. Then each of you will eat fruit from your own vine and fig tree(AG) and drink water from your own cistern,(AH) 17 until I come and take you to a land like your own(AI)—a land of grain and new wine,(AJ) a land of bread and vineyards.
18 “Do not let Hezekiah mislead you when he says, ‘The Lord will deliver us.’ Have the gods of any nations ever delivered their lands from the hand of the king of Assyria? 19 Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad?(AK) Where are the gods of Sepharvaim?(AL) Have they rescued Samaria(AM) from my hand? 20 Who of all the gods(AN) of these countries have been able to save their lands from me? How then can the Lord deliver Jerusalem from my hand?”(AO)
21 But the people remained silent and said nothing in reply, because the king had commanded, “Do not answer him.”(AP)
22 Then Eliakim(AQ) son of Hilkiah the palace administrator, Shebna the secretary and Joah son of Asaph the recorder(AR) went to Hezekiah, with their clothes torn,(AS) and told him what the field commander had said.
Footnotes
- Isaiah 36:9 Or charioteers
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