The Judgment of Edom

When my sword has drunk its fill[a](A) in the heavens,
it will then come down on Edom(B)
and on the people I have set apart for destruction.
The Lord’s sword is covered with blood.
It drips with fat,
with the blood of lambs and goats,
with the fat of the kidneys of rams.(C)
For the Lord has a sacrifice in Bozrah,(D)
a great slaughter in the land of Edom.
The wild oxen will be struck[b] down with them,
and young bulls with the mighty bulls.
Their land will be soaked with[c] blood,
and their soil will be saturated with fat.
For the Lord has a day of vengeance,(E)
a time of paying back Edom
for its hostility against Zion.
Edom’s streams will be turned into pitch,
her soil into sulfur;(F)
her land will become burning pitch.
10 It will never go out—day or night.
Its smoke will go up forever.(G)
It will be desolate, from generation to generation;
no one will pass through it forever and ever.(H)
11 Eagle owls[d] and herons[e] will possess it,
and long-eared owls and ravens will dwell there.(I)
The Lord will stretch out a measuring line
and a plumb line(J) over her
for her destruction and chaos.(K)
12 No nobles will be left to proclaim a king,
and all her princes will come to nothing.
13 Her palaces will be overgrown with thorns;
her fortified cities, with thistles and briers.(L)
She will become a dwelling for jackals,
an abode[f] for ostriches.(M)
14 The desert creatures will meet hyenas,
and one wild goat will call to another.
Indeed, the night birds will stay there
and will find a resting place.
15 Sand partridges[g] will make their nests there;
they will lay and hatch their eggs
and will gather their broods under their shadows.
Indeed, the birds of prey will gather there,
each with its mate.(N)
16 Search and read the scroll of the Lord:(O)
Not one of them will be missing,
none will be lacking its mate,
because he has ordered it by my[h] mouth,
and he will gather them by his Spirit.
17 He has cast the lot for them;
his hand allotted their portion with a measuring line.
They will possess it forever;(P)
they will dwell in it from generation to generation.

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Footnotes

  1. 34:5 DSS read sword will appear
  2. 34:7 Or will go
  3. 34:7 Or will drink its fill of
  4. 34:11 Or Pelicans
  5. 34:11 Or hedgehogs
  6. 34:13 DSS, LXX, Syr, Tg; MT reads jackals, grass
  7. 34:15 Or Arrow snakes, or Owls
  8. 34:16 Some Hb mss; other Hb mss, DSS, Syr, Tg read his

For my sword will be seen[a] in the heavens.
    Look! It descends in judgment on Edom,
        on the people I have doomed to destruction.
The Lord has a sword bathed in blood;
    it’s covered[b] with fat,
with the blood of lambs and goats,
    and with fat from the kidneys of rams.”

Judgment on Bozrah and Edom

“For the Lord holds a sacrifice in Bozrah,
    and a great slaughter in the land of Edom.
Wild oxen will fall together with them—
    young steers and mighty bulls.
Their land will be drenched[c] with blood,
    and their soil will be swollen with fat.
For the Lord has a day of vengeance,
    a year of recompense for Zion’s cause.
Edom’s[d] streams will be turned into burning sulfur,
    and its dust into sulfur;
        its land will become pitch.
10 It will burn night and day,
    and will never be extinguished.
Its smoke will rise from generation to generation,
    and it will lie desolate forever and ever.
        And no one will pass through it.[e]

11 “But hawks and hedgehogs will possess it;
    owls and ravens will nest in it.
God[f] will stretch out over it a measuring line, and chaos,[g]
    and plumb lines of emptiness, and its nobles.[h]
12 They will name it “No Kingdom There,”
    and all its princes will come to nothing.
13 Thorns will grow over its palaces,
    nettles and brambles its fortresses.
It will become a haunt for jackals,
    a home for ostriches.
14 And desert creatures will meet with hyenas,
    and goat-demons will call out to each other.
There also Liliths[i] will settle,
    and find for themselves[j] a resting place.
15 Owls[k] will nest there, lay eggs,
    hatch them, and care for their young
        under the shadow of their wings;[l]
yes[m] indeed, vultures will gather there,
    each one with its mate.”

The Certainty of God’s Deliverance

16 “Study and read from the book of the Lord:
    And not one[n] will be missing,
        each will not long for its mate.[o]
For it is the mouth of the Lord that has issued the order,
    and it is his Spirit that has gathered them.
17 It is he who has allotted their portions,[p]
    and his hand has divided it for them with a measuring line forever.[q]
They will possess it forever;[r]
    from generation to generation they will live in it.”[s]

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Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 34:5 So 1QIsaa; MT reads has drunk its fill; cf. LXX
  2. Isaiah 34:6 Or satiated
  3. Isaiah 34:7 So 1QIsaa LXX; MT reads drench
  4. Isaiah 34:9 Lit. Its
  5. Isaiah 34:10 So 1QIsaa; MT reads blazing pitch. 10 Night and day it will not be extinguished. Its smoke will go up forever; from generation to generation it will lie desolate. No one will ever pass through it again. LXX lacks the last line
  6. Isaiah 34:11 Lit. He
  7. Isaiah 34:11 So 1QIsaa; MT reads a measuring line of chaos
  8. Isaiah 34:11 So 1QIsaa; MT reads And plumb lines of emptiness are 12 its nobles; LXX reads and satyrs will live in it. 12 Its nobles
  9. Isaiah 34:14 I.e. desert demons of the night
  10. Isaiah 34:14 So 1QIsaa; MT reads The Lilith will settle, and find for itself
  11. Isaiah 34:15 Or tree-snakes; LXX reads Hedgehogs
  12. Isaiah 34:15 Lit. in her shadow
  13. Isaiah 34:15 So 1QIsaa; MT lacks yes
  14. Isaiah 34:16 So 1QIsaa; MT reads Not one of them
  15. Isaiah 34:16 So MT; 1QIsaa reads each its mate
  16. Isaiah 34:17 Lit. has cast the lot for them
  17. Isaiah 34:17 So 1QIsaa; the Heb. lacks forever
  18. Isaiah 34:17 So MT; 1QIsaa lacks Forever
  19. Isaiah 34:17 So MT; 1QIsaa corrector reads will they possess … live in it.