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Warnings to Assyria and Promises to God’s People

33 ·How terrible it will be for [L Woe to] you who destroy others
    but have not been destroyed yet.
·How terrible it will be for [L Woe to] you, traitor,
    whom no one has ·turned against yet [betrayed].
When you stop destroying,
    others will destroy you.
When you stop ·turning against others [betraying],
    they will ·turn against [betray] you.

Lord, be ·kind [gracious; merciful] to us.
    We have waited for your help.
·Give us strength [L Be our arm] every morning.
    ·Save us [L …our salvation] ·when we are in [L in times of] trouble.
·Your powerful voice makes [or At the sound of tumult] ·people [the peoples/nations] run away;
    your ·greatness [majesty; or rising up] causes the nations to run away.
Like ·locusts [or the caterpillar], your enemies will ·take away [gather; harvest] ·the things you stole in war [your plunder].
    Like locusts ·rushing about [swarming], they will take your wealth.
The Lord is ·very great [exalted], and he ·lives in a high place [T dwells on high].
    He fills ·Jerusalem [L Zion; 1:27] with ·fairness [justice; judgment] and ·justice [righteousness].
He will ·always be your safety [be the foundation/stability of your time].
    He is ·full [a rich store/abundance] of salvation, wisdom, and knowledge.
·Respect for [The fear of] the Lord is the greatest treasure [Prov. 1:7].

See, ·brave people [heroes; valiant ones] are crying out in the streets;
    ·those who tried to bring [envoys/ambassadors of] peace are weeping ·loudly [bitterly].
·There is no one on the roads [L Highways lie desolate/deserted],
    no ·one walking [travelers] in the ·paths [roads; way].
People have broken the ·agreements [treaties; covenants] they made.
    They ·refuse to believe the proof from [L despise its] witnesses.
    No one ·respects [cares about; regards] other people.
The land ·is sick and dying [dries up and withers; or mourns and languishes];
    Lebanon is ashamed and ·dying [shrivels; withers].
Sharon [C a fertile plain along the Mediterranean coast] is like the desert,
    and ·the trees of Bashan and Carmel are dying [L Bashan and Carmel shake off; C their leaves; these places were known for their lush trees and vegetation; 2:13; 35:2].

10 The Lord says, “Now, I will ·stand [rise] up
    and ·show my greatness [L be exalted].
    Now, I will ·become important to the people [L be lifted up].
11 You people ·do useless things [produce nothing; L conceive chaff/straw]
    ·that are like hay and straw [L you give birth to straw/stubble].
    ·A destructive wind [or Your breath] will ·burn [consume; devour] you like fire.
12 ·People [or The nations] will be burned ·until their bones become like lime [to ashes/lime];
    they will burn quickly like ·dry [cut] thornbushes.”

13 You people in faraway lands, hear what I have done.
    You people who are near me, ·learn about [or acknowledge] my ·power [might].
14 The sinners in ·Jerusalem [L Zion; 1:27] are afraid;
    those who are ·separated from God [godless] shake with fear.
They say, “·Can any of us [L Who can] live through this fire that ·destroys [consumes; devours]?
    Who can live near this ·fire that burns on and on [unquenchable/everlasting burning]?”
15 A person who ·does what is right [walks righteously; Ps. 15]
    and speaks ·what is right [truthfully; uprightly],
who ·refuses to take [rejects; despises] ·money unfairly [profit from oppression/extortion],
    who ·refuses to take money to hurt others [L shakes off his hands from grabbing a bribe],
who ·does not listen [closes his ears] to plans of murder,
    who ·refuses to think about [closes his eyes to looking on] evil—
16 this is the kind of person who will ·be safe [L dwell on high/the heights].
    He will ·be protected as he would be [find refuge] in a ·high, walled city [rock stronghold/fortress].
He will always have ·bread [food],
    and he will not run out of water.
17 Your eyes will see the king in his ·beauty [splendor].
    You will see the land that stretches far away.
18 ·You [L Your heart] will ·think about the terror of the past [L meditate on terror]:
    “Where is that ·officer [scribe; taxation officer; L counter]?
    Where is the ·one who collected the taxes [L weigher]?
    Where is the ·officer in charge of our defense towers [one who counts the towers; C for taxation purposes]?”
19 No longer will you see those ·proud [defiant; or fierce; or barbaric] people,
    whose ·strange [obscure] ·language [speech; lip] you don’t know [C the Assyrians].
whose stammering ·speech [tongue] you cannot understand.

God Will Protect Jerusalem

20 Look at ·Jerusalem [L Zion], the city of our festivals.
    ·Look at [L Your eyes will see] Jerusalem, that ·beautiful place of rest [quiet dwelling].
It is like a tent that will never be moved;
    ·the pegs that hold her in place [L its stakes] will never be pulled up,
    and her ropes will never be broken.
21 There the Lord will be our Mighty One.
    That land is a place with streams and wide rivers,
·but there will be no enemy boats on those rivers [L no galley with oars will go];
    no ·powerful [majestic] ship will sail on them.
22 This is because the Lord is our judge.
    The Lord ·makes our laws [is our lawgiver].
The Lord is our king.
    He will ·save [rescue; T deliver] us.
23 The ·ropes on your boats [L ropes; cords] hang loose [C perhaps referring to the enemy ships or metaphorically to Judah].
    The mast is not held firm.
    The sails are not spread open.
Then ·your great wealth [an abundance of plunder] will be divided.
    ·There will be so much wealth that even the crippled people will carry off a share [L Even the lame will take the prey].
24 No one living in ·Jerusalem [L Zion; 1:27] will say, “I am sick.”
    The people who live there will have their sins forgiven.

Warnings to Assyria and Promises to God’s People

33 How terrible it will be for you who destroy others.
    But you have not been destroyed yet.
How terrible it will be for you, traitor.
    But no one has turned against you yet.
When you stop destroying,
    others will destroy you.
When you stop turning against others,
    they will turn against you.

Lord, be kind to us.
    We have waited for your help.
Lord, give us strength every morning.
    Save us when we are in trouble.
Your powerful voice makes people run away in fear.
    Your greatness causes the nations to run away.
Like locusts, your enemies will take away the things you stole in war.
    Like locusts rushing about, they will take your wealth.
The Lord is very great. He lives in a high place.
    He fills Jerusalem with fairness and justice.
The Lord will be your safety.
    He is full of salvation, wisdom and knowledge.
    Respect for the Lord is the greatest treasure.

See, brave men are crying out in the streets.
    Those who tried to bring peace are crying loudly.
There is no one on the roads.
    No one is walking in the paths.
People have broken the agreements they made.
    People refuse to believe the proof from witnesses.
    No one respects other people.
The land is sick and dying.
    Lebanon is ashamed and dying.
The Plain of Sharon is dry like the desert.
    The trees of Bashan and Carmel are dying.

10 The Lord says, “Now, I will stand up
    and show my greatness.
    Now, I will become important to the people.
11 You people do useless things.
    These things are like hay and straw.
    A destructive wind will burn you like fire.
12 People will be burned until their bones become like lime.
    They will burn quickly like dry thornbushes.”

13 You people in faraway lands, hear what I have done.
    You people who are near me, learn about my power.
14 The sinners in Jerusalem are afraid.
    The people who are separated from God shake with fear.
They say, “Can any of us live through this fire that destroys?
    Who can live near this fire that burns on and on?”
15 A person might do what is right.
    He might speak what is right.
He might refuse to take money unfairly.
    He might refuse to take money to hurt others.
He might not listen to plans of murder.
    He might refuse to think about evil.
16 This is the kind of person who will be safe.
    He will be protected as he would be in a high, walled city.
He will always have bread,
    and he will not run out of water.
17 Your eyes will see the king in his beauty.
    You will see the land that stretches far away.
18 You will think about the terror of the past.
    You will think, “Where is that officer?
    Where is the one who collected the taxes?
    Where is the officer in charge of our defense towers?”
19 You will not see those proud people from other countries anymore.
    No more will you hear their strange language
    that you couldn’t understand.

God Will Protect Jerusalem

20 Look at Jerusalem, the city of our festivals.
    Look at Jerusalem, that beautiful place of rest.
It is like a tent that will never be moved.
    The pegs that hold her in place will never be moved.
    Her ropes will never be broken.
21 There the Lord will be our Mighty One.
    That land is a place with streams and wide rivers.
But there will be no enemy boats on those rivers.
    No powerful ship will sail on those rivers.
22 This is because the Lord is our judge.
    The Lord makes our laws.
The Lord is our king.
    He will save us.
23 You sailors from other lands, hear:
    The ropes on your boats hang loose.
    The mast is not held firm.
    The sails are not spread open.
The Lord will give us your wealth.
    There will be so much wealth even the crippled people will carry off a share.
24 No one living in Jerusalem will say, “I am sick.”
    The people who live there will have their sins forgiven.

A Prayer in Deep Distress

33 Woe to you (A)who plunder, though you have not been plundered;
And you who deal treacherously, though they have not dealt treacherously with you!
(B)When you cease plundering,
You will be (C)plundered;
When you make an end of dealing treacherously,
They will deal treacherously with you.

O Lord, be gracious to us;
(D)We have waited for You.
Be [a]their arm every morning,
Our salvation also in the time of trouble.
At the noise of the tumult the people (E)shall flee;
When You lift Yourself up, the nations shall be scattered;
And Your plunder shall be gathered
Like the gathering of the caterpillar;
As the running to and fro of locusts,
He shall run upon them.

(F)The Lord is exalted, for He dwells on high;
He has filled Zion with justice and righteousness.
Wisdom and knowledge will be the stability of your times,
And the strength of salvation;
The fear of the Lord is His treasure.

Surely their valiant ones shall cry outside,
(G)The ambassadors of peace shall weep bitterly.
(H)The highways lie waste,
The traveling man ceases.
(I)He has broken the covenant,
[b]He has despised the [c]cities,
He regards no man.
(J)The earth mourns and languishes,
Lebanon is shamed and shriveled;
Sharon is like a wilderness,
And Bashan and Carmel shake off their fruits.

Impending Judgment on Zion

10 “Now(K) I will rise,” says the Lord;
“Now I will be exalted,
Now I will lift Myself up.
11 (L)You shall conceive chaff,
You shall bring forth stubble;
Your breath, as fire, shall devour you.
12 And the people shall be like the burnings of lime;
(M)Like thorns cut up they shall be burned in the fire.
13 Hear, (N)you who are afar off, what I have done;
And you who are near, acknowledge My might.”

14 The sinners in Zion are afraid;
Fearfulness has seized the hypocrites:
“Who among us shall dwell with the devouring (O)fire?
Who among us shall dwell with everlasting burnings?”
15 He who (P)walks righteously and speaks uprightly,
He who despises the gain of oppressions,
Who gestures with his hands, refusing bribes,
Who stops his ears from hearing of bloodshed,
And (Q)shuts his eyes from seeing evil:
16 He will dwell on [d]high;
His place of defense will be the fortress of rocks;
Bread will be given him,
His water will be sure.

The Land of the Majestic King

17 Your eyes will see the King in His (R)beauty;
They will see the land that is very far off.
18 Your heart will meditate on terror:
(S)“Where is the scribe?
Where is he who weighs?
Where is he who counts the towers?”
19 (T)You will not see a fierce people,
(U)A people of obscure speech, beyond perception,
Of a [e]stammering tongue that you cannot understand.

20 (V)Look upon Zion, the city of our appointed feasts;
Your eyes will see (W)Jerusalem, a quiet home,
A tabernacle that will not be taken down;
(X)Not one of (Y)its stakes will ever be removed,
Nor will any of its cords be broken.
21 But there the majestic Lord will be for us
A place of broad rivers and streams,
In which no [f]galley with oars will sail,
Nor majestic ships pass by
22 (For the Lord is our (Z)Judge,
The Lord is our (AA)Lawgiver,
(AB)The Lord is our King;
He will save us);
23 Your tackle is loosed,
They could not strengthen their mast,
They could not spread the sail.

Then the prey of great plunder is divided;
The lame take the prey.
24 And the inhabitant will not say, “I am sick”;
(AC)The people who dwell in it will be forgiven their iniquity.

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 33:2 LXX omits their; Syr., Tg., Vg. our
  2. Isaiah 33:8 Tg. They have been removed from their cities
  3. Isaiah 33:8 So with MT, Vg.; DSS witnesses; LXX omits cities
  4. Isaiah 33:16 Lit. heights
  5. Isaiah 33:19 Unintelligible speech
  6. Isaiah 33:21 ship