Woe to the Leaders of Ephraim and Judah

28 Woe(A) to that wreath, the pride of Ephraim’s(B) drunkards,
    to the fading flower, his glorious beauty,
set on the head of a fertile valley(C)
    to that city, the pride of those laid low by wine!(D)
See, the Lord has one who is powerful(E) and strong.
    Like a hailstorm(F) and a destructive wind,(G)
like a driving rain and a flooding(H) downpour,
    he will throw it forcefully to the ground.
That wreath, the pride of Ephraim’s(I) drunkards,
    will be trampled(J) underfoot.
That fading flower, his glorious beauty,
    set on the head of a fertile valley,(K)
will be like figs(L) ripe before harvest—
    as soon as people see them and take them in hand,
    they swallow them.

In that day(M) the Lord Almighty
    will be a glorious(N) crown,(O)
a beautiful wreath
    for the remnant(P) of his people.
He will be a spirit of justice(Q)
    to the one who sits in judgment,(R)
a source of strength
    to those who turn back the battle(S) at the gate.

And these also stagger(T) from wine(U)
    and reel(V) from beer:
Priests(W) and prophets(X) stagger from beer
    and are befuddled with wine;
they reel from beer,
    they stagger when seeing visions,(Y)
    they stumble when rendering decisions.
All the tables are covered with vomit(Z)
    and there is not a spot without filth.

“Who is it he is trying to teach?(AA)
    To whom is he explaining his message?(AB)
To children weaned(AC) from their milk,(AD)
    to those just taken from the breast?
10 For it is:
    Do this, do that,
    a rule for this, a rule for that[a];
    a little here, a little there.(AE)

11 Very well then, with foreign lips and strange tongues(AF)
    God will speak to this people,(AG)
12 to whom he said,
    “This is the resting place, let the weary rest”;(AH)
and, “This is the place of repose”—
    but they would not listen.
13 So then, the word of the Lord to them will become:
    Do this, do that,
    a rule for this, a rule for that;
    a little here, a little there(AI)
so that as they go they will fall backward;
    they will be injured(AJ) and snared and captured.(AK)

14 Therefore hear the word of the Lord,(AL) you scoffers(AM)
    who rule this people in Jerusalem.
15 You boast, “We have entered into a covenant with death,(AN)
    with the realm of the dead we have made an agreement.
When an overwhelming scourge sweeps by,(AO)
    it cannot touch us,
for we have made a lie(AP) our refuge
    and falsehood[b] our hiding place.(AQ)

16 So this is what the Sovereign Lord says:

“See, I lay a stone in Zion,(AR) a tested stone,(AS)
    a precious cornerstone for a sure foundation;(AT)
the one who relies on it
    will never be stricken with panic.(AU)
17 I will make justice(AV) the measuring line
    and righteousness the plumb line;(AW)
hail(AX) will sweep away your refuge, the lie,
    and water will overflow(AY) your hiding place.
18 Your covenant with death will be annulled;
    your agreement with the realm of the dead will not stand.(AZ)
When the overwhelming scourge sweeps by,(BA)
    you will be beaten down(BB) by it.
19 As often as it comes it will carry you away;(BC)
    morning after morning,(BD) by day and by night,
    it will sweep through.”

The understanding of this message
    will bring sheer terror.(BE)
20 The bed is too short to stretch out on,
    the blanket too narrow to wrap around you.(BF)
21 The Lord will rise up as he did at Mount Perazim,(BG)
    he will rouse himself as in the Valley of Gibeon(BH)
to do his work,(BI) his strange work,
    and perform his task, his alien task.
22 Now stop your mocking,(BJ)
    or your chains will become heavier;
the Lord, the Lord Almighty, has told me
    of the destruction decreed(BK) against the whole land.(BL)

23 Listen(BM) and hear my voice;
    pay attention and hear what I say.
24 When a farmer plows for planting,(BN) does he plow continually?
    Does he keep on breaking up and working the soil?
25 When he has leveled the surface,
    does he not sow caraway and scatter cumin?(BO)
Does he not plant wheat in its place,[c]
    barley(BP) in its plot,[d]
    and spelt(BQ) in its field?
26 His God instructs him
    and teaches(BR) him the right way.

27 Caraway is not threshed(BS) with a sledge,(BT)
    nor is the wheel of a cart rolled over cumin;
caraway is beaten out with a rod,(BU)
    and cumin with a stick.
28 Grain must be ground to make bread;
    so one does not go on threshing it forever.
The wheels of a threshing cart(BV) may be rolled over it,
    but one does not use horses to grind grain.
29 All this also comes from the Lord Almighty,
    whose plan is wonderful,(BW)
    whose wisdom is magnificent.(BX)

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 28:10 Hebrew / sav lasav sav lasav / kav lakav kav lakav (probably meaningless sounds mimicking the prophet’s words); also in verse 13
  2. Isaiah 28:15 Or false gods
  3. Isaiah 28:25 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  4. Isaiah 28:25 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.

Juízo sobre Samaria

28 Ai da Samaria, rodeada pelo seu rico vale, coroa orgulhosa e o deleite dos bêbedos de Efraim! Ai da sua beleza passageira, o glorioso ornamento duma nação de gente caída nas valetas das ruas, vencida pelo vinho! Porque o Senhor enviará um poderoso exército contra vocês; será como uma tremenda saraivada que vos cairá em cima e vos abaterá até ao chão. A coroa soberba, o gozo dos ébrios de Efraim, será atirada ao chão e pisada aos pés dos seus inimigos. A sua beleza superficial, com todo aquele fértil vale a rodeá-la, desaparecerá de repente como o primeiro figo maduro que é rapidamente colhido e engolido.

Então, por fim, o Senhor dos exércitos, ele próprio se tornará a sua glória, a coroa de beleza do seu povo, daqueles que escaparam. Ele dará aos seus juízes um grande desejo de justiça e uma grande coragem aos seus soldados, que se batem até à última gota de sangue, fazendo recuar o combate até às portas da cidade. No entanto, neste momento Jerusalém é governada por bêbedos! Os seus sacerdotes e os seus profetas cambaleiam, vacilam e tropeçam, cometendo erros e enganos absolutamente estúpidos. As suas mesas estão cobertas de vómito. Por toda a parte há sujidade.

“Mas afinal quem pensa Isaías que é”, diz o povo, “para falar assim desta maneira? Seremos nós criancinhas que ainda mal sabem falar? 10 Anda aqui a dar-nos sentenças e mais sentenças, sempre aos bocadinhos, uma linha de cada vez, em palavras muito simples!”

11 Na verdade, por lábios estranhos e por outra língua falará a este povo. 12 A quem disse: “Este é o lugar de descanso! Deem repouso ao que está cansado! Este é o lugar do alívio!” Mas não quiseram ouvir. 13 Então o Senhor tornará a soletrar tudo novamente para eles, repetindo uma e outra vez em palavras muito simples. Mesmo assim, com essa mensagem simples e tão direta, eles tropeçarão e cairão, serão apanhados e capturados.

14 Portanto, ouçam a palavra do Senhor, governantes escarnecedores que dominam o povo que está em Jerusalém: 15 “Fizemos um pacto com a morte, uma aliança com o mundo dos mortos!”, dizem vocês. “Quando o flagelo destruidor passar não nos apanhará, porque fizemos da mentira o nosso refúgio e da falsidade um esconderijo!”

16 Mas o Senhor Deus diz: “Eis que ponho em Sião a principal pedra da construção, uma pedra segura; será uma preciosa pedra de esquina, solidamente assentada. Aquele que nele crer não ficará ansioso. 17 Pegarei na linha e no prumo da justiça para verificar a verticalidade da muralha que estão a construir. A saraiva varrerá o refúgio da mentira; uma avalanche inundará o esconderijo da falsidade. 18 Anularei a vossa aliança com a morte e com o mundo dos mortos, de tal forma que, quando vier o flagelo destruidor, serão esmagados. 19 Essa cheia tornará a vir, uma e outra vez, arrebatando-vos, até que por fim a força inconfundível da verdade dos meus avisos vos acordará.”

20 A cama que fizeram é demasiado curta para se deitarem; os cobertores são muito curtos, não vos tapam o bastante. 21 O Senhor virá de repente e com ira, como no monte Perazim e no vale de Gibeão, para fazer algo estranho e invulgar, para destruir o seu próprio povo! 22 Por isso, não escarneçam mais, para que o vosso castigo não venha a tornar-se ainda mais duro; porque Deus, o Senhor dos exércitos, me disse duma forma muito clara que está decidido a esmagar-vos.

23 Ouçam-me! Ouçam o que vos quero dizer! 24 Será que um lavrador passa todo o tempo a lavrar sem nunca chegar a semear? Ficará ele o tempo todo a abrir sulcos na terra sem nunca vir a plantar? 25 Não será que depois de nivelar o solo, acabará por plantar sementes, os grãos de nigela e depois os de cominho, o trigo, o milho miúdo e a cevada, nos regos convenientes, e o centeio nas margens? 26 Ele bem sabe o que deve fazer, porque é Deus quem o ensina e lhe faz ver como são as coisas.

27 Ele não debulha todos os grãos da mesma maneira. Um malho nunca é usado sobre a ervilhaca; bate-se antes com uma vara. Não se passa uma roda debulhadora sobre cominhos; sacodem-se antes, levemente, com um pau. 28 O trigo esmiuça-se facilmente, por isso, não se trilha continuamente. 29 O Senhor dos exércitos é um conselheiro maravilhoso e dá sabedoria ao lavrador.

Judgment on Ephraim and Jerusalem

28 Ah, the proud crown of (A)the drunkards of Ephraim,
    and the fading flower of its glorious beauty,
    which is on the head of the rich valley of those overcome with wine!
Behold, the Lord has (B)one who is mighty and strong;
    like a storm of hail, a destroying tempest,
like (C)a storm of mighty, overflowing waters,
    he casts down to the earth with his hand.
(D)The proud crown of the drunkards of Ephraim
    will be trodden underfoot;
(E)and the fading flower of its glorious beauty,
    which is on the head of the rich valley,
will be like (F)a first-ripe fig[a] before the summer:
    when someone sees it, he swallows it
    as soon as it is in his hand.

(G)In that day the Lord of hosts will be a crown of glory,[b]
    and a diadem of beauty, to the remnant of his people,
and (H)a spirit of justice to him who sits in judgment,
    and (I)strength to those who turn back the battle at the gate.

(J)These also reel with wine
    and (K)stagger with strong drink;
the priest and (L)the prophet reel with strong drink,
    they are swallowed by[c] wine,
    they stagger with strong drink,
they reel in vision,
    they stumble in giving judgment.
For all tables are full of filthy vomit,
    with no space left.

(M)“To whom will he teach knowledge,
    and to whom will he explain the message?
Those who are weaned from the milk,
    those taken from the breast?
10 For it is precept upon precept, precept upon precept,
    line upon line, line upon line,
    here a little, there a little.”

11 (N)For by people of strange lips
    and with a foreign tongue
the Lord will speak to this people,
12     to whom he has said,
(O)“This is rest;
    give rest to the weary;
and this is repose”;
    yet they would not hear.
13 And the word of the Lord will be to them
precept upon precept, precept upon precept,
    line upon line, line upon line,
    here a little, there a little,
(P)that they may go, and fall backward,
    and be broken, and snared, and taken.

A Cornerstone in Zion

14 Therefore hear the word of the Lord, you (Q)scoffers,
    who rule this people in Jerusalem!
15 Because you have said, “We have made a covenant with death,
    and with Sheol we have an agreement,
when the (R)overwhelming whip passes through
    it will not come to us,
for we have made (S)lies our refuge,
    and in falsehood we have taken shelter”;
16 therefore thus says the Lord God,
(T)“Behold, I am the one who has laid[d] as a foundation (U)in Zion,
    a stone, a tested stone,
a precious cornerstone, of a sure foundation:
    ‘Whoever believes will not be in haste.’
17 And I will make justice (V)the line,
    and righteousness (W)the plumb line;
and hail will sweep away the refuge of lies,
    and waters will overwhelm the shelter.”
18 Then (X)your covenant with death will be annulled,
    and your agreement with Sheol will not stand;
when the overwhelming scourge passes through,
    you will be beaten down by it.
19 As often as it passes through it will take you;
    (Y)for morning by morning it will pass through,
    by day and by night;
and it will be (Z)sheer terror to understand the message.
20 For the bed is too short to stretch oneself on,
    and the covering too narrow to wrap oneself in.
21 For the Lord will rise up (AA)as on Mount Perazim;
    (AB)as in the Valley of (AC)Gibeon he will be roused;
to do his deed—strange is his deed!
    and to work his work—alien is his work!
22 Now therefore do not (AD)scoff,
    lest your bonds be made strong;
for I have heard (AE)a decree of destruction
    from the Lord God of hosts against the whole land.

23 Give ear, and hear my voice;
    give attention, and hear my speech.
24 Does he who plows for sowing plow continually?
    Does he continually open and harrow his ground?
25 (AF)When he has leveled its surface,
    does he not scatter dill, sow cumin,
and put in wheat in rows
    and barley in its proper place,
    and emmer[e] as the border?
26 (AG)For he is rightly instructed;
    his God teaches him.

27 Dill is not threshed with a threshing sledge,
    nor is a cart wheel rolled over cumin,
but dill is beaten out with a stick,
    and cumin with a rod.
28 Does one crush grain for bread?
    No, he does not thresh it forever;[f]
when he drives his cart wheel over it
    with his horses, he does not crush it.
29 This also comes from the Lord of hosts;
    he is (AH)wonderful in counsel
    and excellent in wisdom.

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 28:4 Or fruit
  2. Isaiah 28:5 The Hebrew words for glory and hosts sound alike
  3. Isaiah 28:7 Or confused by
  4. Isaiah 28:16 Dead Sea Scroll I am laying
  5. Isaiah 28:25 A type of wheat
  6. Isaiah 28:28 Or Grain is crushed for bread; he will surely thresh it, but not forever