Judah Is Warned

14 Therefore, (A)hear the word of the Lord, you (B)scoffers,
Who rule this people who are in Jerusalem,
15 Because you have said, “We have made a (C)covenant with death,
And with [a]Sheol we have made a [b]pact.
(D)The [c]gushing flood will not reach us when it passes by,
Because we have made (E)falsehood our refuge and we have (F)concealed ourselves with deception.”

16 Therefore this is what the Lord [d]God says:

(G)Behold, I am laying a stone in Zion, a tested (H)stone,
A precious cornerstone for the foundation, [e]firmly placed.
The one who believes in it will not be [f]disturbed.
17 I will make (I)justice the measuring line
And righteousness the level;
Then (J)hail will sweep away the refuge of lies,
And the waters will overflow the secret place.
18 Your (K)covenant with death will be [g](L)canceled,
And your pact with Sheol will not stand;
When the (M)[h]gushing flood passes through,
Then you will become its (N)trampling ground.
19 As (O)often as it passes through, it will [i]seize you;
For (P)morning after morning it will pass through, anytime during the day or night,
And it will be [j]sheer (Q)terror to understand [k]what it means.”
20 The bed is too short on which to stretch out,
And the (R)blanket is too [l]small to wrap oneself in.
21 For the Lord will rise up as at Mount (S)Perazim,
He will be stirred up as in the Valley of (T)Gibeon,
To do His (U)task, His [m](V)unusual task,
And to work His work, His [n]extraordinary work.
22 And now do not carry on as (W)scoffers,
Or your shackles will be made stronger;
For I have heard from the Lord [o]God of armies
Of decisive (X)destruction on all the earth.

23 Listen and hear my voice,
Pay attention and hear my words.
24 Does the [p]farmer plow [q]continually to plant seed?
Does he continually [r]turn and break up his ground?
25 Does he not level its surface
And sow dill and scatter (Y)cumin
And [s]plant (Z)wheat in rows,
Barley in its place and rye within its [t]area?
26 For his God instructs and teaches him properly.
27 For dill is not threshed with a (AA)threshing sledge,
Nor is the cartwheel [u]driven over cumin;
But dill is beaten out with a rod, and cumin with a club.
28 Grain for bread is crushed,
Indeed, he does not continue to thresh it forever.
Because the wheel of his cart and his horses eventually [v]damage it,
He does not thresh it longer.
29 This also comes from the Lord of armies,
Who has made His counsel (AB)wonderful and His wisdom (AC)great.

Jerusalem Is Warned

29 Woe, [w]Ariel, [x]Ariel the city where David once (AD)camped!
Add year to year, [y](AE)keep your feasts on schedule.
I will bring distress to Ariel,
And she will be a city of grieving and (AF)mourning;
And she will be like an [z]Ariel to me.
I will (AG)camp against you [aa]encircling you,
And I will set up siegeworks against you,
And I will raise up battle towers against you.
Then you will (AH)be brought low;
From the earth you will speak,
And from the dust where you are prostrate
Your words will come.
Your voice will also be like that of a [ab]spirit from the ground,
And your speech will whisper from the dust.

But the multitude of your [ac]enemies will become like fine (AI)dust,
And the multitude of the (AJ)ruthless ones like the chaff which [ad]blows away;
And it will happen (AK)instantly, suddenly.
From the Lord of armies you will be (AL)punished with (AM)thunder and earthquake and loud noise,
With whirlwind and tempest and the flame of a consuming fire.
And the (AN)multitude of all the nations who wage war against [ae]Ariel,
Even all who wage war against her and her stronghold, and who distress her,
Will be like a dream, a (AO)vision of the night.
It will be as when a hungry person dreams—
And behold, he is eating;
But when he awakens, his [af]hunger is not satisfied,
Or as when a thirsty person dreams—
And behold, he is drinking,
But when he awakens, behold, he is faint
And his [ag]thirst is not quenched.
(AP)So will the multitude of all the nations be
Who wage war against Mount Zion.

(AQ)Be delayed and horrified,
Blind yourselves and be blind;
They (AR)become drunk, but not with wine,
They stagger, but not with intoxicating drink.
10 For the Lord has poured over you a spirit of deep (AS)sleep,
He has (AT)shut your eyes—the prophets;
And He has covered your heads—the seers.

11 The entire vision will be to you like the words of a sealed [ah](AU)book, which, when they give it to the one who [ai]is literate, saying, “Please read this,” he will say, “I cannot, because it is sealed.” 12 Then the [aj]book will be given to the one who [ak]is illiterate, saying, “Please read this.” And he will say, “I [al]cannot read.”

13 Then the Lord said,

“Because (AV)this people approaches Me with their [am]words
And honors Me with their lips,
But their heart is far away from Me,
And their [an]reverence for Me [ao]consists of the commandment of men that is taught;
14 Therefore behold, I will once again deal (AW)marvelously with this people, wondrously marvelous;
And (AX)the wisdom of their wise men will perish,
And the understanding of their men who have understanding will be concealed.”

15 Woe to those who deeply (AY)hide their [ap]plans from the Lord,
And whose (AZ)deeds are done in a dark place,
And they say, “(BA)Who sees us?” or “Who knows us?”
16 You turn things around!
Shall the potter be considered [aq]as equal with the clay,
That (BB)what is made would say to its maker, “He did not make me”;
Or what is formed say to him who formed it, “He has no understanding”?

Blessing after Discipline

17 Is it not yet just a little while
[ar]Before Lebanon will be turned into a (BC)fertile field,
And the fertile field will be considered as a forest?
18 On that day those who are (BD)deaf will hear (BE)words of a book,
And out of their gloom and darkness the (BF)eyes of those who are blind will see.
19 The (BG)afflicted also will increase their joy in the Lord,
And the (BH)needy of mankind will rejoice in the Holy One of Israel.
20 For the (BI)ruthless will come to an end and the (BJ)scorner will be finished,
Indeed (BK)all who [as]are intent on doing evil will be eliminated,
21 Who [at]cause a person to be indicted by a word,
And (BL)set a trap for the arbitrator at the gate,
And [au](BM)defraud the one in the right with [av]meaningless arguments.

22 Therefore this is what the Lord, who redeemed (BN)Abraham, says concerning the house of Jacob:

“Jacob (BO)will not be ashamed now, nor will his face turn pale now;
23 But when [aw]he sees his (BP)children, the (BQ)work of My hands, in his midst,
They will sanctify My name;
Indeed, they will (BR)sanctify the Holy One of Jacob,
And will stand in awe of the God of Israel.
24 Those who (BS)err in [ax]mind will (BT)know [ay]the truth,
And those who [az]criticize will [ba](BU)accept instruction.

Judah Warned against Egyptian Alliance

30 “Woe to the (BV)rebellious children,” declares the Lord,
“Who (BW)execute a plan, but not Mine,
And [bb](BX)make an alliance, but not of My Spirit,
In order to add sin to sin;
Who (BY)proceed down to Egypt
Without (BZ)consulting [bc]Me,
(CA)To take refuge in the safety of Pharaoh,
And to seek shelter in the shadow of Egypt!
Therefore the safety of Pharaoh will be (CB)your shame,
And the shelter in the shadow of Egypt, your humiliation.
For (CC)their officials are at Zoan
And their ambassadors arrive at Hanes.
Everyone will be (CD)ashamed because of a people who do not benefit them,
Who are (CE)not a help or benefit, but a source of shame and also disgrace.”

The pronouncement concerning the (CF)animals of the (CG)Negev:

Through a land of (CH)distress and anguish,
From [bd]where come lioness and lion, viper and (CI)flying serpent,
They (CJ)carry their riches on the [be]backs of young donkeys,
And their treasures on (CK)camels’ humps,
To a people who will not benefit them;
Even Egypt, whose (CL)help is vain and empty.
Therefore, I have called [bf]her
[bg](CM)Rahab who has been exterminated.”
Now go, (CN)write it on a tablet in their presence
And inscribe it on a scroll,
That it may [bh]serve in the time to come
[bi]As a witness forever.
For this is a (CO)rebellious people, (CP)false sons,
Sons who [bj]refuse to (CQ)listen
To the [bk]instruction of the Lord;
10 Who say to the (CR)seers, “You must not see visions”;
And to the prophets, “You must not (CS)prophesy the truth to us.
(CT)Speak to us [bl]pleasant words,
Prophesy illusions.
11 Get out of the way, (CU)turn aside from the path,
(CV)Stop speaking before us about the Holy One of Israel!”

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 28:15 I.e., the netherworld
  2. Isaiah 28:15 As in some ancient versions; MT seer
  3. Isaiah 28:15 Or overwhelming scourge
  4. Isaiah 28:16 Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  5. Isaiah 28:16 Lit well-laid
  6. Isaiah 28:16 Lit in a hurry
  7. Isaiah 28:18 Lit covered over
  8. Isaiah 28:18 Or overwhelming scourge
  9. Isaiah 28:19 Lit take
  10. Isaiah 28:19 Lit only
  11. Isaiah 28:19 Lit the report; or the message
  12. Isaiah 28:20 Lit narrow
  13. Isaiah 28:21 Lit task is strange
  14. Isaiah 28:21 Lit work is foreign
  15. Isaiah 28:22 Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  16. Isaiah 28:24 Lit plowman
  17. Isaiah 28:24 Lit all day
  18. Isaiah 28:24 Lit open
  19. Isaiah 28:25 Lit put
  20. Isaiah 28:25 Lit region
  21. Isaiah 28:27 Lit rolled
  22. Isaiah 28:28 Lit discomfit
  23. Isaiah 29:1 I.e., Lion of God, or Jerusalem
  24. Isaiah 29:1 I.e., Lion of God, or Jerusalem
  25. Isaiah 29:1 Lit let your feasts run their round
  26. Isaiah 29:2 Ariel (i.e., Jerusalem) is a Heb word for “altar hearth” where offerings were burned
  27. Isaiah 29:3 Lit like a circle
  28. Isaiah 29:4 Or ghost
  29. Isaiah 29:5 Lit strangers
  30. Isaiah 29:5 Lit passes away
  31. Isaiah 29:7 See note 1 v 1
  32. Isaiah 29:8 Lit soul
  33. Isaiah 29:8 Lit soul
  34. Isaiah 29:11 Or scroll
  35. Isaiah 29:11 Lit knows books
  36. Isaiah 29:12 Or scroll
  37. Isaiah 29:12 Lit does not know books
  38. Isaiah 29:12 Lit do not know books
  39. Isaiah 29:13 Lit mouth
  40. Isaiah 29:13 Lit fear of Me
  41. Isaiah 29:13 Lit is
  42. Isaiah 29:15 Lit counsel
  43. Isaiah 29:16 Lit like
  44. Isaiah 29:17 Lit And
  45. Isaiah 29:20 Lit watch evil
  46. Isaiah 29:21 Lit bring a person under condemnation
  47. Isaiah 29:21 Lit turn aside
  48. Isaiah 29:21 Lit confusion
  49. Isaiah 29:23 Or his children see
  50. Isaiah 29:24 Lit spirit
  51. Isaiah 29:24 Lit understanding
  52. Isaiah 29:24 Lit murmur
  53. Isaiah 29:24 Lit learn
  54. Isaiah 30:1 Lit pour out a drink offering
  55. Isaiah 30:2 Lit My mouth
  56. Isaiah 30:6 Lit them
  57. Isaiah 30:6 Lit shoulders
  58. Isaiah 30:7 Lit this one
  59. Isaiah 30:7 MT They are Rahab or arrogance, to remain; i.e., Egypt, as a sea monster; see note Job 26:12
  60. Isaiah 30:8 Lit be
  61. Isaiah 30:8 As in most ancient versions; MT Forever and ever
  62. Isaiah 30:9 Lit are not willing
  63. Isaiah 30:9 Or Law
  64. Isaiah 30:10 Lit smooth things

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