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In that wonderful day when the Lord gives his people rest from sorrow and fear, from slavery and chains, you will taunt the king of Babylon. You will say,

“The mighty man has been destroyed.
    Yes, your insolence[a] is ended.
For the Lord has crushed your wicked power
    and broken your evil rule.
You struck the people with endless blows of rage
    and held the nations in your angry grip
    with unrelenting tyranny.
But finally the earth is at rest and quiet.
    Now it can sing again!
Even the trees of the forest—
    the cypress trees and the cedars of Lebanon—
    sing out this joyous song:
‘Since you have been cut down,
    no one will come now to cut us down!’

“In the place of the dead[b] there is excitement
    over your arrival.
The spirits of world leaders and mighty kings long dead
    stand up to see you.
10 With one voice they all cry out,
    ‘Now you are as weak as we are!
11 Your might and power were buried with you.[c]
    The sound of the harp in your palace has ceased.
Now maggots are your sheet,
    and worms your blanket.’

12 “How you are fallen from heaven,
    O shining star, son of the morning!
You have been thrown down to the earth,
    you who destroyed the nations of the world.
13 For you said to yourself,
    ‘I will ascend to heaven and set my throne above God’s stars.
I will preside on the mountain of the gods
    far away in the north.[d]
14 I will climb to the highest heavens
    and be like the Most High.’
15 Instead, you will be brought down to the place of the dead,
    down to its lowest depths.
16 Everyone there will stare at you and ask,
‘Can this be the one who shook the earth
    and made the kingdoms of the world tremble?
17 Is this the one who destroyed the world
    and made it into a wasteland?
Is this the king who demolished the world’s greatest cities
    and had no mercy on his prisoners?’

18 “The kings of the nations lie in stately glory,
    each in his own tomb,
19 but you will be thrown out of your grave
    like a worthless branch.
Like a corpse trampled underfoot,
    you will be dumped into a mass grave
    with those killed in battle.
You will descend to the pit.
20     You will not be given a proper burial,
for you have destroyed your nation
    and slaughtered your people.
The descendants of such an evil person
    will never again receive honor.
21 Kill this man’s children!
    Let them die because of their father’s sins!
They must not rise and conquer the earth,
    filling the world with their cities.”

22 This is what the Lord of Heaven’s Armies says:
    “I, myself, have risen against Babylon!
I will destroy its children and its children’s children,”
    says the Lord.
23 “I will make Babylon a desolate place of owls,
    filled with swamps and marshes.
I will sweep the land with the broom of destruction.
    I, the Lord of Heaven’s Armies, have spoken!”

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Notas al pie

  1. 14:4 As in Dead Sea Scrolls; the meaning of the Masoretic Text is uncertain.
  2. 14:9 Hebrew Sheol; also in 14:15.
  3. 14:11 Hebrew were brought down to Sheol.
  4. 14:13 Or on the heights of Zaphon.

At the time,[a] when the Lord gives you rest from your suffering, turmoil, and the cruel bondage which they forced you to serve,[b] you will lift up this song of mockery against[c] the king of Babylon:

“How the oppressor has come to an end!
    How the attacker[d] has ceased!
The Lord has broken the staff of the wicked,
    the scepter of rulers,
that struck down peoples in anger
    with unceasing blows,
that oppressed nations in fury
    with relentless persecution.
The entire earth is at rest and peace;
    its inhabitants[e] break into song.
Even the cypresses rejoice over you,
    as do[f] the cedars of Lebanon, saying,
‘Now that you’ve been laid low,
    no woodcutter comes up against us.’[g]

“The afterlife[h] below is all astir
    to meet you when you arrive;[i]
it rouses up the spirits of the dead to greet you—
    everyone who used to be world leaders.
It has raised up from their thrones
    all who used to be kings of the nations.
10 In answer, all of them[j] will tell you,
    ‘You’ve also become as weak as we are!
You have become just like us!’
11 Your[k] pomp has been brought down to Sheol,[l]
    along with the noise of your harps.
Maggots are spread out beneath you,
    and worms are your covering.”[m]

The Fall of the Day Star

12 “How you have fallen from heaven,
    Day Star,[n] son of the Dawn![o]
How you have been thrown down to earth,
    you who laid low the nation![p]
13 You said in your heart,
    ‘I’ll ascend to heaven,
        above the stars of God.
I’ll erect my throne;
    I’ll sit[q] on the Mount of Assembly
        in the far reaches of the north;[r]
14 I’ll ascend above the tops of the clouds;
    I’ll make myself like the Most High.’
15 But you are brought down to join the dead,[s]
    to the far reaches of the Pit.[t]

16 “Those who see you will stare at you.
    They will wonder about you:
‘Is this the man who[u] made the earth tremble,
    who made kingdoms quake,
17 who made the world like a desert,
    who[v] destroyed its cities,
        who would not open the jails for his prisoners?’
18 All the kings of the nations lie[w] in state,
    each in his own tomb.
19 But you are cast away from your grave,
    like a repulsive branch,
your clothing is the slain,
    those pierced by the sword;
        those who go down to the Pit.[x]
Like a dead body trampled underfoot,
20 you will not be united[y] with them[z] in burial,
for you have destroyed your land,
    you have slain your people.
People will never mention
    the descendants of those who practice evil again![aa]
21 Prepare a massacre for his sons
    because of the guilt of their forefathers!
They are not to rise and inherit the earth,
    and cover[ab] the surface of the world with cities.”

Babylon’s Desolation

22 “I will rise up against them,” declares the Lord of the Heavenly Armies, “and I will eliminate from Babylon her name and survivors, her offspring and descendants,”[ac] declares the Lord. 23 “And[ad] I’m going to make it a possession of the hedgehog—pools[ae] of water—and I’ll sweep[af] with the broom of destruction,” declares the Lord of the Heavenly Armies.

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Notas al pie

  1. Isaiah 14:3 Lit. day
  2. Isaiah 14:3 So 1QIsaa 4QIsae; MT LXX read which you were forced to serve
  3. Isaiah 14:4 So 1QIsaa MT LXX; 4QIsae reads to
  4. Isaiah 14:4 1QIsaa LXX; MT reads. the golden city
  5. Isaiah 14:7 Lit. they
  6. Isaiah 14:8 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX lack as do
  7. Isaiah 14:8 So 1QIsaa MT LXX; 4QIsae reads against them
  8. Isaiah 14:9 Lit. Sheol, i.e. the realm of the dead
  9. Isaiah 14:9 Lit. at your coming
  10. Isaiah 14:10 So 1QIsaa MT LXX; 4QIsae lacks of them
  11. Isaiah 14:11 1QIsaa reads The; MT LXX lack Your
  12. Isaiah 14:11 I.e. the realm of the dead
  13. Isaiah 14:11 So LXX; MT reads and a worm covers you
  14. Isaiah 14:12 So MT; Vg reads Lucifer
  15. Isaiah 14:12 I.e. Lucifer
  16. Isaiah 14:12 So 1QIsaa; 4QIsae MT read the nations; LXX reads all the nations
  17. Isaiah 14:13 So 1QIsaa LXX; MT reads and I will sit
  18. Isaiah 14:13 Lit. Zaphon; or the Sacred Mountain
  19. Isaiah 14:15 Lit. to Sheol, i.e. the realm of the dead
  20. Isaiah 14:15 I.e. the realm of punishment in the afterlife
  21. Isaiah 14:16 So 1QIsaa LXX; the Heb. lacks who
  22. Isaiah 14:17 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX read and who
  23. Isaiah 14:18 So 1QIsaa LXX; MT reads nations, every one of them lies
  24. Isaiah 14:19 So 1QIsaa; i.e. to the realm of punishment in the afterlife; LXX reads to Hades; 1QIsaa corrector MT read to the stones of the Pit
  25. Isaiah 14:20 So 1QIsaa; Lit. under; MT reads joined
  26. Isaiah 14:20 I.e. with the dead
  27. Isaiah 14:20 So 1QIsaa; MT reads May the descendants of those who practice of evil never be mentioned again!; LXX reads May you not remain forever, you evil seed!
  28. Isaiah 14:21 Lit. fill
  29. Isaiah 14:22 So 1QIsaa; MT reads and her offspring and descendants; LXX lacks and descendants
  30. Isaiah 14:23 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX lack And
  31. Isaiah 14:23 So 1QIsaa; MT reads and pools
  32. Isaiah 14:23 So 1QIsaa; MT reads sweep it