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A Pronouncement against Babylon

13 A pronouncement(A) concerning Babylon(B) that Isaiah son of Amoz saw:

Lift up a banner on a barren mountain.(C)
Call out to them.
Signal with your hand, and they will go
through the gates of the nobles.
I have commanded my consecrated ones;
yes, I have called my warriors,
who celebrate my triumph,
to execute my wrath.(D)
Listen, a commotion on the mountains,
like that of a mighty people!
Listen, an uproar among the kingdoms,
like nations being gathered together!
The Lord of Armies is mobilising an army for war.
They are coming from a distant land,
from the farthest horizon –
the Lord and the weapons of his wrath –
to destroy the whole country.[a]

Wail! For the day of the Lord is near.(E)
It will come as destruction from the Almighty.(F)
Therefore everyone’s hands will become weak,
and every man will lose heart.
They will be horrified;
pain and agony will seize them;
they will be in anguish like a woman in labour.(G)
They will look at each other,
their faces flushed with fear.
Look, the day(H) of the Lord is coming –
cruel, with fury and burning anger –
to make the earth a desolation
and to destroy its sinners.(I)
10 Indeed, the stars of the sky and its constellations[b]
will not give their light.
The sun will be dark when it rises,
and the moon will not shine.(J)
11 I will punish the world for its evil,(K)
and wicked people for their iniquities.
I will put an end to the pride of the arrogant(L)
and humiliate the insolence of tyrants.
12 I will make a human scarcer than fine gold,
and mankind rarer than the gold of Ophir.(M)
13 Therefore I will make the heavens tremble,
and the earth will shake from its foundations(N)
at the wrath of the Lord of Armies,
on the day of his burning anger.
14 Like wandering gazelles
and like sheep without a shepherd,(O)
each one will turn to his own people,
each one will flee to his own land.
15 Whoever is found will be stabbed,
and whoever is caught will die by the sword.
16 Their children will be dashed to pieces before their eyes;(P)
their houses will be looted,
and their wives raped.
17 Look! I am stirring up the Medes against them,(Q)
who cannot be bought off with[c] silver
and who have no desire for gold.
18 Their bows will cut young men to pieces.
They will have no compassion on offspring;
they will not look with pity on children.

19 And Babylon, the jewel of the kingdoms,
the glory of the pride of the Chaldeans,
will be like Sodom and Gomorrah
when God overthrew them.(R)
20 It will never be inhabited
or lived in from generation to generation;(S)
a nomad will not pitch his tent there,
and shepherds will not let their flocks rest there.
21 But desert creatures will lie down there,
and owls will fill the houses.
Ostriches will dwell there,
and wild goats will leap about.(T)
22 Hyenas will howl in the fortresses,
and jackals in the luxurious palaces.
Babylon’s time is almost up;
her days are almost over.

Israel’s Return

14 For the Lord will have compassion(U) on Jacob and will choose Israel again.(V) He will settle them on their own land.(W) The resident foreigner will join them and be united with the house of Jacob.(X) The nations will escort Israel and bring it to its homeland. Then the house of Israel will possess them as male and female slaves in the Lord’s land.(Y) They will make captives of their captors and will rule over their oppressors.

Downfall of the King of Babylon

When the Lord gives you rest from your pain,(Z) torment, and the hard labour(AA) you were forced to do, you will sing this song of contempt about the king of Babylon(AB) and say:

How the oppressor has quietened down,
and how the raging[d] has become quiet!
The Lord has broken the staff of the wicked,
the sceptre of the rulers.
It struck the peoples in anger
with unceasing blows.
It subdued the nations in rage
with relentless persecution.
The whole earth is calm and at rest;
people shout with a ringing cry.
Even the cypresses and the cedars of Lebanon
rejoice over you:(AC)
‘Since you have been laid low,
no woodcutter has come against us.’

Sheol below is eager to greet your coming,
stirring up the spirits of the departed for you –
all the rulers[e] of the earth –
making all the kings of the nations
rise from their thrones.
10 They all respond to you, saying,
‘You too have become as weak as we are;
you have become like us!
11 Your splendour has been brought down to Sheol,
along with the music of your harps.
Maggots are spread out under you,
and worms cover you.’

12 Shining morning star,[f](AD)
how you have fallen from the heavens!(AE)
You destroyer of nations,
you have been cut down to the ground.
13 You said to yourself,
‘I will ascend to the heavens;(AF)
I will set up my throne
above the stars of God.(AG)
I will sit on the mount of the gods’ assembly,
in the remotest parts of the North.[g](AH)
14 I will ascend above the highest clouds;
I will make myself like the Most High.’
15 But you will be brought down to Sheol
into the deepest regions of the Pit.(AI)

16 Those who see you will stare at you;
they will look closely at you:
‘Is this the man who caused the earth to tremble,
who shook the kingdoms,
17 who turned the world into a wilderness,(AJ)
who destroyed its cities
and would not release the prisoners to return home? ’
18 All the kings of the nations
lie in splendour, each in his own tomb.
19 But you are thrown out without a grave,
like a worthless branch,
covered by those slain with the sword
and dumped into a rocky pit like a trampled corpse.
20 You will not join them in burial,
because you destroyed your land
and slaughtered your own people.
The offspring of evildoers
will never be mentioned again.(AK)
21 Prepare a place of slaughter for his sons,
because of the iniquity(AL) of their ancestors.
They will never rise up to possess a land
or fill the surface of the earth with cities.

22 ‘I will rise up against them’ – this is the declaration of the Lord of Armies – ‘and I will cut off from Babylon her reputation, remnant, offspring, and posterity’ – this is the Lord’s declaration. 23 ‘I will make her a swampland and a region for herons,[h] and I will sweep her away with the broom of destruction.’

This is the declaration of the Lord of Armies.

Assyria Will Be Destroyed

24 The Lord of Armies has sworn:

As I have purposed, so it will be;
as I have planned it, so it will happen.(AM)
25 I will break Assyria(AN) in my land;
I will tread him down on my mountain.
Then his yoke will be taken from them,
and his burden will be removed from their shoulders.
26 This is the plan(AO) prepared
for the whole earth,
and this is the hand stretched out
against all the nations.
27 The Lord of Armies himself has planned it;
therefore, who can stand in its way?
It is his hand that is outstretched,
so who can turn it back?

A Pronouncement against Philistia

28 In the year that King Ahaz died,(AP) this pronouncement came:(AQ)

29 Don’t rejoice, all of you in Philistia,
because the rod of the one who struck you(AR) is broken.
For a viper will come from the root[i] of a snake,
and from its egg comes a flying serpent.(AS)
30 Then the firstborn(AT) of the poor will be well fed,
and the impoverished will lie down in safety,
but I will kill your root with hunger,
and your remnant will be slain.
31 Wail, you gates!(AU) Cry out, city!
Tremble with fear,(AV) all Philistia!
For a cloud of dust is coming from the north,(AW)
and there is no one missing from the invader’s ranks.
32 What answer will be given to the messengers from that nation?
The Lord has founded Zion,(AX)
and his oppressed people find refuge in her.

A Pronouncement against Moab

15 A pronouncement concerning Moab:(AY)

Ar in Moab is devastated,(AZ)
destroyed in a night.
Kir in Moab is devastated,
destroyed in a night.
Dibon went up to its temple
to weep at its high places.
Moab wails on Nebo and at[j] Medeba.
Every head is shaved;
every beard is chopped short.
In its streets they wear sackcloth;
on its rooftops and in its public squares everyone wails,
falling down and weeping.
Heshbon and Elealeh cry out;
their voices are heard as far away as Jahaz.(BA)
Therefore the soldiers of Moab cry out,
and they tremble.
My heart cries out over Moab,
whose fugitives flee as far as Zoar,(BB)
to Eglath-shelishiyah;
they go up the Ascent of Luhith weeping;
they raise a cry of destruction
on the road to Horonaim.
The Waters of Nimrim(BC) are desolate;
the grass is withered, the foliage is gone,
and the vegetation has vanished.
So they carry their wealth and belongings
over the Wadi of the Willows.(BD)
For their cry echoes
throughout the territory of Moab.
Their wailing reaches Eglaim;
their wailing reaches Beer-elim.
The Waters of Dibon[k] are full of blood,(BE)
but I will bring on Dibon even more than this –
a lion for those who escape from Moab,
and for the survivors in the land.(BF)

16 Send lambs to the ruler of the land,(BG)
from Sela in the desert(BH)
to the mountain of Daughter Zion.
Like a bird fleeing,
forced from the nest,
the daughters of Moab
will be at the fords of the Arnon.

Give us counsel and make a decision.
Shelter us at noonday
with shade that is as dark as night.
Hide the refugees;(BI)
do not betray the one who flees.
Let my refugees stay with you;
be a refuge for Moab[l] from the aggressor.

When the oppressor has gone,
destruction has ended,
and marauders have vanished from the land,
a throne will be established in love,(BJ)
and one will sit on it faithfully[m]
in the tent of David,
judging and pursuing what is right,
quick to execute justice.

We have heard of Moab’s pride(BK)
how very proud he is –
his haughtiness, his pride, his arrogance,
and his empty boasting.
Therefore let Moab wail;
let every one of them wail for Moab.
You who are completely devastated, mourn
for the raisin cakes(BL) of Kir-hareseth.(BM)
For Heshbon’s terraced vineyards
and the grapevines of Sibmah have withered.
The rulers of the nations
have trampled its choice vines
that reached as far as Jazer(BN)
and spread to the desert.
Their shoots spread out
and reached the sea.(BO)
So I join with Jazer
to weep for the vines of Sibmah;
I drench Heshbon and Elealeh with my tears.
Triumphant shouts have fallen silent[n]
over your summer fruit and your harvest.
10 Joy and rejoicing(BP) have been removed from the orchard;
no one is singing or shouting for joy in the vineyards.(BQ)
No one tramples grapes[o] in the winepresses.
I have put an end to the shouting.
11 Therefore I moan like the sound of a lyre for Moab,(BR)
as does my innermost being for Kir-heres.
12 When Moab appears
and tires himself out on the high place(BS)
and comes to his sanctuary to pray,
it will do him no good.(BT)

13 This is the message that the Lord previously announced about Moab. 14 And now the Lord says, ‘In three years, as a hired worker counts years,(BU) Moab’s splendour will become an object of contempt, in spite of a very large population. And those who are left will be few and weak.’

A Pronouncement against Damascus

17 A pronouncement(BV) concerning Damascus:(BW)

Look, Damascus is no longer a city.
It has become a ruined heap.
The cities of Aroer are abandoned;
they will be places for flocks.
They will lie down without fear.
The fortress disappears from Ephraim,(BX)
and a kingdom from Damascus.
The remnant of Aram will be
like the splendour of the Israelites.
This is the declaration of the Lord of Armies.

Judgement against Israel

On that day
the splendour of Jacob will fade,
and his healthy body[p] will become emaciated.(BY)
It will be as if a reaper had gathered standing corn –
his arm harvesting the ears of corn –
and as if one had gleaned ears of corn
in Rephaim Valley.(BZ)
Only gleanings will be left in Israel,(CA)
as if an olive tree had been beaten –
two or three olives at the very top of the tree,
four or five on its fruitful branches.
This is the declaration of the Lord,
the God of Israel.

On that day people will look to their Maker and will turn their eyes to the Holy One of Israel.(CB) They will not look to the altars(CC) they made with their hands or to the Asherahs and shrines[q](CD) they made with their fingers.

On that day their strong cities will be
like the abandoned woods and mountaintops
that were abandoned because of the Israelites;
there will be desolation.
10 For you have forgotten the God of your salvation,
and you have failed to remember
the rock of your strength;(CE)
therefore you will plant beautiful plants
and set out cuttings from exotic vines.
11 On the day that you plant,
you will help them to grow,
and in the morning
you will help your seed to sprout,
but the harvest will vanish
on the day of disease and incurable pain.

Judgement against the Nations

12 Ah! The roar of many peoples –
they roar like the roaring of the seas.
The raging of the nations –
they rage like the rumble of rushing water.(CF)
13 The nations rage like the rumble of a huge torrent.(CG)
He rebukes them, and they flee far away,(CH)
driven before the wind like chaff on the hills(CI)
and like tumbleweeds before a gale.
14 In the evening – sudden terror!
Before morning – it is gone!
This is the fate of those who plunder us
and the lot of those who ravage us.

The Lord’s Message to Cush

18 Woe to the land of buzzing insect wings[r]
beyond the rivers of Cush,(CJ)
which sends envoys by sea,
in reed vessels over the water.

Go, swift messengers,
to a nation tall and smooth-skinned,
to a people feared far and near,
a powerful nation with a strange language,[s]
whose land is divided by rivers.
All you inhabitants of the world
and you who live on the earth,
when a banner is raised on the mountains, look!
When a ram’s horn sounds, listen!

For the Lord said to me:

I will quietly look out from my place,
like shimmering heat in sunshine,
like a rain cloud in harvest heat.
For before the harvest, when the blossoming is over
and the blossom becomes a ripening grape,
he will cut off the shoots with a pruning knife,
and tear away and remove the branches.
They will all be left for the birds of prey on the hills
and for the wild animals of the land.
The birds of prey will spend the summer feeding on them,
and all the wild animals the winter.

At that time a gift will be brought to the Lord of Armies from[t] a people tall and smooth-skinned,(CK) a people feared far and near, a powerful nation with a strange language, whose land is divided by rivers – to Mount Zion, the place of the name of the Lord of Armies.

A Pronouncement against Egypt

19 A pronouncement(CL) concerning Egypt:(CM)

Look, the Lord rides on a swift cloud(CN)
and is coming to Egypt.
Egypt’s worthless idols will tremble before him,(CO)
and Egypt will lose heart.(CP)
I will provoke Egyptians against Egyptians;
each will fight against his brother(CQ)
and each against his friend,
city against city, kingdom against kingdom.(CR)
Egypt’s spirit will be disturbed within it,
and I will frustrate its plans.
Then they will enquire of worthless idols, ghosts,
mediums, and spiritists.(CS)
I will hand over Egypt to harsh masters,(CT)
and a strong king will rule it.
This is the declaration of the Lord God of Armies.

The water of the sea will dry up,
and the river will be parched and dry.
The channels will stink;
they will dwindle, and Egypt’s canals will be parched.
Reed and rush will wilt.
The reeds by the Nile, by the mouth of the river,
and all the cultivated areas of the Nile
will wither, blow away, and vanish.
Then the fishermen will mourn.
All those who cast hooks into the Nile will lament,
and those who spread nets on the water will give up.
Those who work with flax will be dismayed;(CU)
those combing it and weaving linen will turn pale.[u]
10 Egypt’s weavers[v] will be dejected;
all her wage earners will be demoralised.

11 The princes of Zoan are complete fools;(CV)
Pharaoh’s wisest advisers give stupid advice!
How can you say to Pharaoh,
‘I am one[w] of the wise,
a student of eastern[x] kings’?
12 Where then are your wise men?
Let them tell you and reveal
what the Lord of Armies has planned against Egypt.
13 The princes of Zoan have been fools;
the princes of Memphis are deceived.(CW)
Her tribal chieftains have led Egypt astray.
14 The Lord has mixed within her a spirit of confusion.
The leaders have made Egypt stagger in all she does,
as a drunkard staggers in his vomit.
15 No head or tail, palm or reed,(CX)
will be able to do anything for Egypt.

Egypt Will Know the Lord

16 On that day Egypt will be like women and will tremble with fear because of the threatening hand of the Lord of Armies when he raises it against them. 17 The land of Judah will terrify Egypt; whenever Judah is mentioned, Egypt will tremble because of what the Lord of Armies has planned(CY) against it.

18 On that day five cities in the land of Egypt will speak the language of Canaan and swear loyalty to the Lord of Armies. One of the cities will be called the City of the Sun.[y][z]

19 On that day there will be an altar to the Lord in the centre of the land of Egypt and a pillar to the Lord near her border.(CZ) 20 It will be a sign and witness to the Lord of Armies in the land of Egypt. When they cry out to the Lord because of their oppressors, he will send them a saviour and leader, and he will rescue them.(DA) 21 The Lord will make himself known to Egypt, and Egypt will know the Lord on that day. They will offer sacrifices and offerings;(DB) they will make vows to the Lord and fulfil them. 22 The Lord will strike Egypt, striking and healing. Then they will turn to the Lord, and he will be receptive to their prayers and heal them.

23 On that day there will be a road(DC) from Egypt to Assyria. Assyria will go to Egypt, Egypt to Assyria, and Egypt will worship with Assyria.

24 On that day Israel will form a triple alliance with Egypt and Assyria – a blessing within the land. 25 The Lord of Armies will bless them, saying, ‘Egypt my people, Assyria my handiwork,(DD) and Israel my inheritance are blessed.’(DE)

Footnotes

  1. 13:5 Or earth
  2. 13:10 Or Orions
  3. 13:17 Lit who have no regard for
  4. 14:4 DSS; Hb uncertain
  5. 14:9 Lit rams
  6. 14:12 Or Day Star, son of the dawn
  7. 14:13 Or of Zaphon
  8. 14:23 Or hedgehogs; Hb obscure
  9. 14:29 Or stock
  10. 15:2 Or wails over Nebo and over
  11. 15:9 DSS, some LXX mss, Vg; MT reads Dimon, twice in this v.
  12. 16:4 Or you; Moab – be a refuge for him
  13. 16:5 Or continually
  14. 16:9 Or Battle cries have fallen
  15. 16:10 Lit wine
  16. 17:4 Lit and the fat of his flesh
  17. 17:8 Or incense altars
  18. 18:1 Or of sailing ships
  19. 18:2 Hb obscure
  20. 18:7 DSS, LXX, Vg; MT omits from
  21. 19:9 DSS, Tg; MT reads weavers of white cloth
  22. 19:10 Or foundations
  23. 19:11 Lit a son
  24. 19:11 Lit a son of ancient
  25. 19:18 Some Hb mss, DSS, Sym, Tg, Vg, Arabic; other Hb mss read of Destruction; LXX reads of Righteousness
  26. 19:18 = the ancient Egyptian city Heliopolis