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Yahweh’s Anger with Assyria’s Arrogance

Woe to (A)Assyria, the (B)rod of My anger
And the staff in whose hands is (C)My indignation,
I send it against a (D)godless nation
And command it against the (E)people of My fury
To capture spoil and (F)to seize plunder,
And to [a]trample them down like (G)mud in the streets.
But it (H)does not intend to act in this way,
And it does not think in its heart in this way,
Rather, what is in its heart is to destroy
And to cut off [b]many nations.
For it says, “Are not my princes [c]all kings?
Is not (I)Calno like (J)Carchemish,
Or (K)Hamath like Arpad,
Or (L)Samaria like (M)Damascus?
10 As my hand has reached to the (N)kingdoms of the idols,
Whose graven images were greater than those of Jerusalem and Samaria,
11 Shall I not [d]do to Jerusalem and her images
Just as I have done to Samaria and (O)her idols?”

12 So it will be that when the Lord has completed all His (P)work on Mount Zion and on Jerusalem, He will say, “I will [e]punish the fruit of the arrogant heart of the king of Assyria and (Q)the pomp of his eyes which are raised high.” 13 For (R)he has said,

“By the power of my hand and by my wisdom I did this,
For I have understanding;
And I (S)removed the boundaries of the peoples
And plundered their treasures,
And like a mighty man I brought down [f]their inhabitants,
14 And my hand reached for the wealth of the peoples like a (T)nest,
And as one gathers abandoned eggs, I gathered all the earth;
And there was not one that flapped its wing or opened its beak or chirped.”

15 Is the (U)axe to (V)boast itself over the one who chops with it?
Is the saw to magnify itself over the one who wields it?
That would be like (W)a rod wielding those who lift it,
Or like (X)a staff lifting him who is not wood.
16 Therefore the Lord, Yahweh of hosts, will send a (Y)wasting disease among his (Z)stout warriors;
And under his (AA)glory a fire will be kindled like a burning flame.
17 And the (AB)light of Israel will become a fire and his (AC)Holy One a flame,
And it will (AD)burn and devour his thorns and his briars in a single day.
18 And He will (AE)bring to an end the glory of his forest and of his fruitful orchard, both soul and body,
And it will be as when a sick man wastes away.
19 And the (AF)rest of the trees of his forest will be so small in number
That a child could write them down.

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Notas al pie

  1. Isaiah 10:6 Lit make them a trampled place
  2. Isaiah 10:7 Lit not a few
  3. Isaiah 10:8 Lit altogether
  4. Isaiah 10:11 Lit do thus
  5. Isaiah 10:12 Or visit
  6. Isaiah 10:13 Or those who sit on thrones

Assyria is an Instrument of Judgment

“How terrible it will be
    for Assyria, the rod of my anger!
        The club is in their hands![a]
I’m sending my fury[b] against a godless nation,
    and I’ll command him against the people with whom I’m angry
to seize loot and snatch plunder,
    and to trample them down
        like mud in the streets.
But this is not what he intends,
    and this is not what he thinks in his mind;
but it is in his mind to destroy,
    and to cut down[c] many nations.

“Because this is what he is saying:
    ‘My commanders are all kings, are they not?
Isn’t Calno like Carchemish?
    Isn’t Hamath like Arpad?
        Isn’t Samaria like Damascus?
10 As my hand has reached to the idolatrous kingdoms[d]
    whose carved images were greater than those of Jerusalem and Samaria,
11 will I not deal with Jerusalem and her idols
    as I have dealt with Samaria and her images?’”

Assyria will be Judged

12 “For[e] the Lord has finished all his work against Mount Zion and against Jerusalem; he will punish the speech that comes from that willful[f] heart of Assyria’s king and the haughty look in his eyes. 13 He keeps bragging:[g]

‘I’ve done it by the strength of my hand,
    and by my wisdom,
        because I’m so clever.[h]
I removed the boundaries of peoples,
    and plundered their treasures;
like a bull I brought down
    those who sat on thrones.
14 My hand has found, as if in a nest,
    the wealth of the people;
and as one gathers eggs that have been abandoned,
    so I have gathered all the inhabitants of the[i] earth.
Nothing moved a wing,
    opened its mouth,
        or chirped.’

15 “Does the ax exalt itself
    over the one who swings it?
Or does the saw magnify itself
    in opposition to the one who wields it?
As if a rod were to wield those who lift[j] it,
    or as if a club were to brandish the one who is not wood!
16 Therefore, the Lord God[k] of the Heavenly Armies will send a wasting disease
    among Assyria’s[l] sturdy warriors,
and under its glory a conflagration will be kindled,
    like a blazing bonfire.

17 “The light of Israel will become a fire,
    and its Holy One a flame,
and it will burn
    and consume Assyria’s[m] thorns and briers
        in a single day.
18 The splendor of its forest and its fruitful land
    the Lord will destroy—
        both soul and body—
and Assyria[n] will be
    as when a dying man wastes away.
19 What survives of the trees in his forest will be so few
    that a child can count them.”[o]

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Notas al pie

  1. Isaiah 10:5 So 1QIsaa LXX; MT reads is their fury!
  2. Isaiah 10:6 So 1QIsaa LXX; MT reads sending him
  3. Isaiah 10:7 Lit. off
  4. Isaiah 10:10 So 1QIsaa; MT reads the idol
  5. Isaiah 10:12 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX read And when
  6. Isaiah 10:12 Lit. the fruit of the arrogant
  7. Isaiah 10:13 Lit. saying; so 1QIsaa; MT reads He said
  8. Isaiah 10:13 Lit. I have understanding
  9. Isaiah 10:14 1QIsaa MT lack inhabitants of the
  10. Isaiah 10:15 So 1QIsaa MT; LXX reads the one who lifts
  11. Isaiah 10:16 So 1QIsaa MT; other LXX MT mss read Lord
  12. Isaiah 10:16 Lit. his
  13. Isaiah 10:17 Lit. its
  14. Isaiah 10:18 Lit. it
  15. Isaiah 10:19 Lit. can write them down