Ésaïe 10
La Bible du Semeur
Malheur aux mauvais législateurs
10 Malheur à ces législateurs ╵qui édictent des lois iniques,
et à ceux qui rédigent ╵des décrets qui engendrent la misère,
2 pour refuser aux miséreux ╵que justice leur soit rendue,
pour priver de leur droit ╵les pauvres de mon peuple,
pour dépouiller les veuves,
et pour piller les orphelins.
3 Que ferez-vous au jour ╵du règlement de comptes,
lorsque la destruction ╵viendra sur vous de loin ?
Vers qui donc fuirez-vous ╵pour avoir du secours ?
Et où cacherez-vous ╵l’amas de vos richesses ?
4 Il ne restera rien à faire ╵sinon se courber sous le joug ╵parmi les prisonniers
ou tomber parmi les victimes.
Mais malgré tout cela, ╵son courroux ne s’apaise pas,
sa main reste levée.
Le jugement sur l’Assyrie
5 Malheur à l’Assyrien,
bâton de ma colère !
Ce gourdin dans sa main
est l’instrument de ma fureur.
6 Je l’enverrai pour attaquer ╵une nation impie,
je vais lui donner la mission ╵de rafler le butin ╵d’un peuple qui déchaîne ma fureur,
de le mettre au pillage[a],
et de le piétiner ╵comme la boue des rues.
7 Mais ce n’est pas ainsi ╵que le roi d’Assyrie ╵a vu les choses
et qu’il a raisonné.
Car il ne songe qu’à détruire
et à exterminer ╵des peuples en grand nombre.
8 Oui, voici ce qu’il dit :
« Mes princes ╵ne sont-ils pas autant de rois ?
9 Kalno a bien subi ╵le sort de Karkemish,
Hamath celui d’Arpad,
Samarie celui de Damas[b].
10 Si, de ma main, ╵j’ai atteint des royaumes ╵adorant des idoles
dont les statues ╵étaient bien plus nombreuses ╵que celles de Jérusalem ╵et que celles de Samarie,
11 ne traiterai-je pas ╵Jérusalem et ses statues
tout comme j’ai traité ╵Samarie avec ses idoles ? »
12 Voici ce qui arrivera, dit le Seigneur : Quand j’aurai achevé toute mon œuvre sur le mont Sion et à Jérusalem, j’interviendrai contre le roi de l’Assyrie à cause de ses pensées orgueilleuses et de son regard arrogant. 13 Car il a déclaré :
« C’est par ma propre force ╵que j’ai fait tout cela,
et grâce à mon habileté, ╵car je suis très intelligent.
Moi, j’ai déplacé les frontières ╵de nombreux peuples,
et pillé leurs trésors
et, comme un homme fort, ╵j’ai détrôné des rois.
14 Ma main a ramassé ╵les richesses des peuples ╵comme on ramasse un nid.
Comme on s’empare ╵des œufs abandonnés,
j’ai pris toute la terre
sans qu’il y ait personne ╵pour agiter les ailes,
ou pour ouvrir le bec, ╵ou pour siffler. »
15 Mais la cognée se vante-t-elle ╵aux dépens de celui qui la manie ?
Ou la scie se glorifie-t-elle ╵aux dépens de celui qui l’utilise ?
Comme si le bâton ╵faisait mouvoir ╵celui qui le brandit,
comme si le gourdin ╵brandissait celui qui n’est pas de bois !
16 C’est pourquoi l’Eternel, ╵le Seigneur des armées célestes,
va faire dépérir ╵ses guerriers corpulents ;
sous ce qui fait sa gloire, ╵un feu s’embrasera,
comme le feu d’un foyer d’incendie.
17 Car la lumière d’Israël ╵deviendra comme un feu,
et le Saint d’Israël ╵comme une flamme
qui brûlera ╵et qui consumera ╵les épines, les ronces
en un seul jour.
18 Il anéantira ╵du cœur jusqu’à l’écorce
la luxuriance ╵de ses forêts et ses vergers.
On croira voir ╵un homme bien malade ╵qui dépérit.
19 Il restera si peu ╵d’arbres de sa forêt
qu’un petit enfant même ╵pourrait en inscrire le nombre.
Conversion du faible reste d’Israël
20 En ce jour-là,
le reste des Israélites
et les rescapés de Jacob
ne prendront plus appui ╵sur celui qui les frappe[c],
alors ils s’appuieront vraiment
sur l’Eternel, ╵sur le Saint d’Israël.
21 Un reste des descendants de Jacob[d]
un reste reviendra
vers le Dieu fort.
22 Car même si ton peuple, ╵ô Israël,
était aussi nombreux ╵que les grains de sable au bord de la mer,
ce n’est qu’un reste ╵qui reviendra ;
car Dieu a décidé ╵la destruction du peuple :
il fera venir la justice ╵comme une inondation[e].
23 Et l’Eternel, ╵le Seigneur des armées célestes,
accomplira dans le pays entier
cette destruction qui est décrétée.
Le joug assyrien sera brisé
24 Par conséquent, ╵voici ce que dit l’Eternel, ╵le Seigneur des armées célestes :
O toi mon peuple, ╵habitant de Sion, ╵ne crains pas l’Assyrie
quand, avec le bâton, ╵il viendra te frapper
et lorsqu’il brandira ╵son gourdin contre toi,
comme l’Egypte l’a fait autrefois[f].
25 Car, dans un peu, très peu de temps,
ma fureur prendra fin
et mon courroux ╵se tournera contre eux ╵pour les détruire.
26 Le Seigneur des armées célestes ╵brandira son fouet ╵pour frapper l’Assyrie
comme il frappa Madian ╵près du rocher d’Oreb[g].
Il lèvera encore ╵son bâton sur la mer
comme il l’a fait jadis ╵contre les Egyptiens[h].
27 En ce jour-là,
il ôtera de ton épaule ╵le fardeau qu’il va t’imposer
et il enlèvera ╵le joug qu’il aura placé sur ta nuque.
Ce joug sera brisé ╵pour laisser place ╵à la prospérité[i].
Invasion contre Juda
28 Les voilà qui arrivent, ╵ils marchent contre Ayath[j], ╵ils passent dans Migrôn
et ils ont déposé ╵à Mikmas leurs bagages.
29 Voici, ils ont déjà ╵franchi le défilé,
et les voilà qui disent : ╵« Campons pour la nuit à Guéba. »
Rama est terrifiée ;
à Guibea, ╵la ville de Saül, ╵les habitants prennent la fuite.
30 Pousse des cris, ╵ô Bath-Gallim,
fais attention, Laïs !
Malheureuse Anatoth,
31 Madména est en fuite,
le peuple de Guébim ╵cherche un refuge.
32 Oui, aujourd’hui déjà, ╵il fera halte à Nob
et menacera de son poing
le mont du peuple de Sion,
oui, la colline de Jérusalem.
33 Mais voici : l’Eternel, ╵le Seigneur des armées célestes,
abat avec violence ╵toutes ces belles branches.
Les plus hauts arbres sont coupés,
les plus élevés sont à terre.
34 Il tranche avec la hache ╵les taillis des forêts
et le Liban s’effondre ╵sous les coups du Puissant.
Footnotes
- 10.6 butin et pillage font allusion au nom d’un des fils d’Esaïe (voir 8.3).
- 10.9 Villes de Syrie (Kalno, Hamath, Arpad, Damas), d’une principauté hittite (Karkemish) et d’Israël (Samarie), assiégées et prises par les rois assyriens Tiglath-Piléser III et Sargon II entre 740 et 717 av. J.-C. L’ordre dans lequel ces villes sont mentionnées suggère l’avance des armées assyriennes vers le sud : vers Jérusalem.
- 10.20 C’est-à-dire les Assyriens.
- 10.21 Un reste reviendra: en hébreu Shear-Yashoub, nom d’un fils d’Esaïe (voir 7.3).
- 10.22 Les v. 22-23 sont cités en Rm 9.27-28.
- 10.24 Allusion aux conditions de vie des Israélites en Egypte (voir Ex 1).
- 10.26 Oreb: chef madianite tué par Gédéon (Jg 7.23-25).
- 10.26 Voir Ex 14.15-27.
- 10.27 Hébreu obscur et traduction incertaine. L’ancienne version grecque a : de sur tes épaules.
- 10.28 Ces versets décrivent l’avance des armées assyriennes qui se rapprochent de Jérusalem. Ayath est à 16 kilomètres au nord de la ville, les autres localités mentionnées dans les v. 28-32 sont de plus en plus proches.
Isaiah 10
New King James Version
Assyria Shall Be Broken
10 “Woe to those who (A)decree unrighteous decrees,
Who write misfortune,
Which they have prescribed
2 To rob the needy of justice,
And to take what is right from the poor of My people,
That widows may be their prey,
And that they may rob the fatherless.
3 (B)What will you do in (C)the day of punishment,
And in the desolation which will come from (D)afar?
To whom will you flee for help?
And where will you leave your glory?
4 Without Me they shall bow down among the (E)prisoners,
And they shall fall [a]among the slain.”
(F)For all this His anger is not turned away,
But His hand is stretched out still.
Arrogant Assyria Also Judged
5 “Woe to Assyria, (G)the rod of My anger
And the staff in whose hand is My indignation.
6 I will send him against (H)an ungodly nation,
And against the people of My wrath
I will (I)give him charge,
To seize the spoil, to take the prey,
And to tread them down like the mire of the streets.
7 (J)Yet he does not mean so,
Nor does his heart think so;
But it is in his heart to destroy,
And cut off not a few nations.
8 (K)For he says,
‘Are not my princes altogether kings?
9 Is not (L)Calno (M)like Carchemish?
Is not Hamath like Arpad?
Is not Samaria (N)like Damascus?
10 As my hand has found the kingdoms of the idols,
Whose carved images excelled those of Jerusalem and Samaria,
11 As I have done to Samaria and her idols,
Shall I not do also to Jerusalem and her idols?’ ”
12 Therefore it shall come to pass, when the Lord has [b]performed all His work (O)on Mount Zion and on Jerusalem, that He will say, (P)“I will punish the fruit of the arrogant heart of the king of Assyria, and the glory of his haughty looks.”
13 (Q)For he says:
“By the strength of my hand I have done it,
And by my wisdom, for I am prudent;
Also I have removed the boundaries of the people,
And have robbed their treasuries;
So I have put down the inhabitants like a [c]valiant man.
14 (R)My hand has found like a nest the riches of the people,
And as one gathers eggs that are left,
I have gathered all the earth;
And there was no one who moved his wing,
Nor opened his mouth with even a peep.”
15 Shall (S)the ax boast itself against him who chops with it?
Or shall the saw exalt itself against him who saws with it?
As if a rod could wield itself against those who lift it up,
Or as if a staff could lift up, as if it were not wood!
16 Therefore the Lord, the [d]Lord of hosts,
Will send leanness among his fat ones;
And under his glory
He will kindle a burning
Like the burning of a fire.
17 So the Light of Israel will be for a fire,
And his Holy One for a flame;
(T)It will burn and devour
His thorns and his briers in one day.
18 And it will consume the glory of his forest and of (U)his fruitful field,
Both soul and body;
And they will be as when a sick man wastes away.
19 Then the rest of the trees of his forest
Will be so few in number
That a child may write them.
The Returning Remnant of Israel
20 And it shall come to pass in that day
That the remnant of Israel,
And such as have escaped of the house of Jacob,
(V)Will never again depend on him who [e]defeated them,
But will depend on the Lord, the Holy One of Israel, in truth.
21 The remnant will return, the remnant of Jacob,
To the (W)Mighty God.
22 (X)For though your people, O Israel, be as the sand of the sea,
(Y)A remnant of them will return;
The destruction decreed shall overflow with righteousness.
23 (Z)For the Lord God of hosts
Will make a determined end
In the midst of all the land.
24 Therefore thus says the Lord God of hosts: “O My people, who dwell in Zion, (AA)do not be afraid of the Assyrian. He shall strike you with a rod and lift up his staff against you, in the manner of (AB)Egypt. 25 For yet a very little while (AC)and the indignation will cease, as will My anger in their destruction.” 26 And the Lord of hosts will [f]stir up (AD)a scourge for him like the slaughter of (AE)Midian at the rock of Oreb; (AF)as His rod was on the sea, so will He lift it up in the manner of Egypt.
27 It shall come to pass in that day
That his burden will be taken away from your shoulder,
And his yoke from your neck,
And the yoke will be destroyed because of (AG)the anointing oil.
28 He has come to Aiath,
He has passed Migron;
At Michmash he has attended to his equipment.
29 They have gone [g]along (AH)the ridge,
They have taken up lodging at Geba.
Ramah is afraid,
(AI)Gibeah of Saul has fled.
30 [h]Lift up your voice,
O daughter (AJ)of Gallim!
Cause it to be heard as far as (AK)Laish—
[i]O poor Anathoth!
31 (AL)Madmenah has fled,
The inhabitants of Gebim seek refuge.
32 As yet he will remain (AM)at Nob that day;
He will (AN)shake his fist at the mount of (AO)the daughter of Zion,
The hill of Jerusalem.
33 Behold, the Lord,
The Lord of hosts,
Will lop off the bough with terror;
(AP)Those of high stature will be hewn down,
And the haughty will be humbled.
34 He will cut down the thickets of the forest with iron,
And Lebanon will fall by the Mighty One.
Footnotes
- Isaiah 10:4 Lit. under
- Isaiah 10:12 completed
- Isaiah 10:13 mighty
- Isaiah 10:16 So with Bg.; MT, DSS YHWH (the Lord)
- Isaiah 10:20 Lit. struck
- Isaiah 10:26 arouse
- Isaiah 10:29 Or over the pass
- Isaiah 10:30 Or Cry shrilly
- Isaiah 10:30 So with MT, Tg., Vg.; LXX, Syr. Listen to her, O Anathoth
Isaiah 10
English Standard Version
10 Woe to those who (A)decree iniquitous decrees,
    and the writers who (B)keep writing oppression,
2 to turn aside the needy from justice
    and (C)to rob the poor of my people of their right,
that widows may be their spoil,
    and that they may make the fatherless their prey!
3 What will you do on (D)the day of punishment,
    in the ruin that will come (E)from afar?
To whom will you flee for help,
    and where will you leave your wealth?
4 Nothing remains but to crouch among the prisoners
    or fall among the slain.
(F)For all this his anger has not turned away,
    and his hand is stretched out still.
Judgment on Arrogant Assyria
5 Woe to Assyria, (G)the rod of my anger;
    the staff in their hands is my fury!
6 Against a (H)godless nation I send him,
    and against the people of my wrath I command him,
to take (I)spoil and seize plunder,
    and to (J)tread them down like the mire of the streets.
7 But he (K)does not so intend,
    and his heart does not so think;
but it is in his heart to destroy,
    and to cut off nations not a few;
8 for he says:
(L)“Are not my commanders all kings?
9 (M)Is not (N)Calno like (O)Carchemish?
    Is not (P)Hamath like (Q)Arpad?
    (R)Is not (S)Samaria like Damascus?
10 As my hand has reached to (T)the kingdoms of the idols,
    whose carved images were greater than those of Jerusalem and Samaria,
11 shall I not do to Jerusalem and (U)her idols
    (V)as I have done to Samaria and her images?”
12 (W)When the Lord has finished all his work on Mount Zion and on Jerusalem, (X)he[a] will punish the speech[b] of the arrogant heart of the king of Assyria and the boastful look in his eyes. 13 (Y)For he says:
“By the strength of my hand I have done it,
    and by my wisdom, for I have understanding;
I remove the boundaries of peoples,
    and plunder their treasures;
    like a bull I bring down those who sit on thrones.
14 My hand has found like a nest
    the wealth of the peoples;
and as one gathers eggs that have been forsaken,
    so I have gathered all the earth;
and there was none that moved a wing
    or opened the mouth or chirped.”
15 Shall (Z)the axe boast over him who hews with it,
    or the saw magnify itself against him who wields it?
As if a rod should wield him who lifts it,
    or as if a staff should lift him who is not wood!
16 Therefore the Lord God of hosts
    will send wasting sickness among his (AA)stout warriors,
and under his glory (AB)a burning will be kindled,
    like the burning of fire.
17 (AC)The light of Israel will become a fire,
    and (AD)his Holy One a flame,
and (AE)it will burn and devour
    his thorns and briers (AF)in one day.
18 The glory of (AG)his forest and of his (AH)fruitful land
    the Lord will destroy, both soul and body,
    and it will be as when a sick man wastes away.
19 The remnant of the trees of his forest will be so few
    that a child can write them down.
The Remnant of Israel Will Return
20 (AI)In that day (AJ)the remnant of Israel and the survivors of the house of Jacob will no more (AK)lean on him who struck them, but (AL)will lean on the Lord, the Holy One of Israel, in truth. 21 A remnant will return, the remnant of Jacob, (AM)to the mighty God. 22 (AN)For though your people Israel be as the sand of the sea, (AO)only a remnant of them will return. (AP)Destruction is decreed, overflowing with righteousness. 23 For the Lord God of hosts will make a full end, as decreed, in the midst of all the earth.
24 Therefore thus says the Lord God of hosts: “O my people, (AQ)who dwell in Zion, (AR)be not afraid of the Assyrians when they strike with the rod and lift up their staff against you as (AS)the Egyptians did. 25 For (AT)in a very little while my fury will come to an end, and my anger will be directed to their destruction. 26 And (AU)the Lord of hosts will wield against them a whip, as when he struck (AV)Midian (AW)at the rock of Oreb. And his staff will be over the sea, and he will lift it (AX)as he did in Egypt. 27 And in that day (AY)his burden will depart from your shoulder, and (AZ)his yoke from your neck; and the yoke will be broken because of the fat.”[c]
28 He has come to Aiath;
he has passed through (BA)Migron;
    at Michmash he stores (BB)his baggage;
29 they have crossed over (BC)the pass;
    at (BD)Geba they lodge for the night;
(BE)Ramah trembles;
    (BF)Gibeah of Saul has fled.
30 Cry aloud, O daughter of (BG)Gallim!
    Give attention, O Laishah!
    O poor (BH)Anathoth!
31 Madmenah is in flight;
    the inhabitants of Gebim flee for safety.
32 This very day he will halt at (BI)Nob;
    he will shake his fist
    at the mount of (BJ)the daughter of Zion,
    the hill of Jerusalem.
33 Behold, the Lord God of hosts
    (BK)will lop (BL)the boughs with terrifying power;
the great in height will be hewn down,
    and the lofty will be brought low.
34 He will cut down (BM)the thickets of the forest with an axe,
    and (BN)Lebanon will fall by the Majestic One.
Footnotes
- Isaiah 10:12 Hebrew I
- Isaiah 10:12 Hebrew fruit
- Isaiah 10:27 The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain
La Bible Du Semeur (The Bible of the Sower) Copyright © 1992, 1999 by Biblica, Inc.®
 
      Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.

