Isaiah 10
New American Bible (Revised Edition)
Chapter 10
Perversion of Justice
1 [a]Ah! Those who enact unjust statutes,
who write oppressive decrees,(A)
2 Depriving the needy of judgment,
robbing my people’s poor of justice,
Making widows their plunder,
and orphans their prey!(B)
3 What will you do on the day of punishment,
when the storm comes from afar?
To whom will you flee for help?
Where will you leave your wealth,
4 Lest it sink beneath the captive
or fall beneath the slain?
For all this, his wrath is not turned back,
his hand is still outstretched![b]
Judgment on Assyria
5 [c]Ah! Assyria, the rod of my wrath,
the staff I wield in anger.(C)
6 Against an impious nation[d] I send him,
and against a people under my wrath I order him
To seize plunder, carry off loot,
and to trample them like the mud of the street.
7 But this is not what he intends,
nor does he have this in mind;
Rather, it is in his heart to destroy,
to make an end of not a few nations.
8 For he says, “Are not my commanders all kings?”
9 [e]“Is not Calno like Carchemish,
Or Hamath like Arpad,
or Samaria like Damascus?
10 Just as my hand reached out to idolatrous kingdoms
that had more images than Jerusalem and Samaria—
11 Just as I treated Samaria and her idols,
shall I not do to Jerusalem and her graven images?”
12 But when the Lord has brought to an end all his work on Mount Zion and in Jerusalem,
I will punish the utterance
of the king of Assyria’s proud heart,
and the boastfulness of his haughty eyes.
13 For he says:
“By my own power I have done it,
and by my wisdom, for I am shrewd.
I have moved the boundaries of peoples,
their treasures I have pillaged,
and, like a mighty one, I have brought down the enthroned.
14 My hand has seized, like a nest,
the wealth of nations.
As one takes eggs left alone,
so I took in all the earth;
No one fluttered a wing,
or opened a mouth, or chirped!”
15 Will the ax boast against the one who hews with it?
Will the saw exalt itself above the one who wields it?
As if a rod could sway the one who lifts it,
or a staff could lift the one who is not wood!
16 Therefore the Lord, the Lord of hosts,
will send leanness among his fat ones,[f]
And under his glory there will be a kindling
like the kindling of fire.(D)
17 The Light of Israel will become a fire,
the Holy One, a flame,
That burns and consumes its briers
and its thorns in a single day.(E)
18 And the glory of its forests and orchards
will be consumed, soul and body,
and it will be like a sick man who wastes away.
19 And the remnant of the trees in his forest
will be so few,
that any child can record them.
20 On that day
The remnant of Israel,
the survivors of the house of Jacob,
will no more lean upon the one who struck them;
But they will lean upon the Lord,
the Holy One of Israel, in truth.
21 A remnant will return,[g] the remnant of Jacob,
to the mighty God.
22 Though your people, O Israel,
were like the sand of the sea,(F)
Only a remnant of them will return;
their destruction is decreed,
as overflowing justice demands.(G)
23 For the Lord, the God of hosts, is about to carry out the destruction decreed in the midst of the whole land.(H)
24 [h]Therefore thus says the Lord, the God of hosts: My people, who dwell in Zion, do not fear the Assyrian, though he strikes you with a rod, and raises his staff against you as did the Egyptians. 25 For just a brief moment more, and my wrath shall be over, and my anger shall be set for their destruction. 26 Then the Lord of hosts will raise against them a scourge such as struck Midian at the rock of Oreb;(I) and he will raise his staff over the sea as he did in Egypt.(J) 27 On that day,
His burden shall be taken from your shoulder,
and his yoke shattered from your neck.(K)
The March of an Enemy Army[i]
He has come up from Rimmon,
28 he has reached Aiath, passed through Migron,
at Michmash he has stored his supplies.
29 He has crossed the ravine,
at Geba he has camped for the night.
Ramah trembles,
Gibeah of Saul has fled.
30 Cry and shriek, Bath-Gallim!
Hearken, Laishah! Answer her, Anathoth!
31 Madmenah is in flight,
the inhabitants of Gebim seek refuge.
32 Even today he will halt at Nob,
he will shake his fist at the mount of daughter Zion,
the hill of Jerusalem!
33 [j]Now the Lord, the Lord of hosts,
is about to lop off the boughs with terrible violence;
The tall of stature shall be felled,
and the lofty ones shall be brought low;
34 He shall hack down the forest thickets with an ax,
and Lebanon in its splendor shall fall.
Footnotes
- 10:1–4 This is another hoy-oracle; cf. note on 5:8–24. It may originally have been part of the collection at 5:8–24.
- 10:4 For all this…outstretched!: this refrain appears to be out of place here; cf. 9:11, 16, 20.
- 10:5–34 These verses contain a series of oracles directed against Assyria. Verses 5–15 portray Assyria as simply the rod God uses to punish Israel, though Assyria does not realize this. The original conclusion to this unit may be the judgment found in vv. 24–27a, which continues the imagery and motifs found in vv. 5–15. Verses 16–23, because of the quite different imagery and motifs, may originally have been an insertion directed against Aram and Israel at the time of the Syro-Ephraimite War.
- 10:6 Impious nation: Judah. It was God’s intention to use Assyria merely to punish, not to destroy, the nation.
- 10:9–10 The cities mentioned were all cities captured, some more than once, by the Assyrians in the eighth century B.C. Verse 9 suggests a certain historical order in the fall of these cities, and v. 10 suggests that all of them had fallen before Samaria (cf. Am 6:2). That implies that one should think primarily of events during the reign of Tiglath-pileser III (745–727).
- 10:16 His fat ones: the strong men of the enemy army.
- 10:21 A remnant will return: in Hebrew, shear-jashub, an allusion to the name of Isaiah’s son, Shear-jashub; cf. 7:3.
- 10:24 This verse with its reference to Assyria’s rod may introduce the original conclusion to vv. 5–15.
- 10:27b–32 A poetic description of the march of an enemy army from the north, advancing south to the very gates of Jerusalem, where the enemy waves his hand in a gesture of derision against the city. Though Sennacherib’s troops took a different route, advancing down the coast and then approaching Jerusalem from the southeast, the arrogant attitude toward God’s chosen city was the same. Aiath: the Ai of Jos 7:22–8:29. Migron: modern Makrun north of Michmash. The ravine: the deep valley between Michmash and Geba (cf. 1 Sm 14:1–5). Ramah…Gibeah…Bath-Gallim…Laishah…Anathoth…Madmenah…Gebim: cities north of Jerusalem threatened by the sudden appearance of this enemy army. Nob: probably to be identified with the present Mount Scopus from where one has a clear view of Jerusalem.
- 10:33–34 Just when the enemy is about to capture Jerusalem, God intervenes and destroys the hostile army. Cf. 29:1–8; 31:4–9.
Isaiah 10
New King James Version
Assyria Shall Be Broken
10 “Woe to those who (A)decree unrighteous decrees,
Who write misfortune,
Which they have prescribed
2 To rob the needy of justice,
And to take what is right from the poor of My people,
That widows may be their prey,
And that they may rob the fatherless.
3 (B)What will you do in (C)the day of punishment,
And in the desolation which will come from (D)afar?
To whom will you flee for help?
And where will you leave your glory?
4 Without Me they shall bow down among the (E)prisoners,
And they shall fall [a]among the slain.”
(F)For all this His anger is not turned away,
But His hand is stretched out still.
Arrogant Assyria Also Judged
5 “Woe to Assyria, (G)the rod of My anger
And the staff in whose hand is My indignation.
6 I will send him against (H)an ungodly nation,
And against the people of My wrath
I will (I)give him charge,
To seize the spoil, to take the prey,
And to tread them down like the mire of the streets.
7 (J)Yet he does not mean so,
Nor does his heart think so;
But it is in his heart to destroy,
And cut off not a few nations.
8 (K)For he says,
‘Are not my princes altogether kings?
9 Is not (L)Calno (M)like Carchemish?
Is not Hamath like Arpad?
Is not Samaria (N)like Damascus?
10 As my hand has found the kingdoms of the idols,
Whose carved images excelled those of Jerusalem and Samaria,
11 As I have done to Samaria and her idols,
Shall I not do also to Jerusalem and her idols?’ ”
12 Therefore it shall come to pass, when the Lord has [b]performed all His work (O)on Mount Zion and on Jerusalem, that He will say, (P)“I will punish the fruit of the arrogant heart of the king of Assyria, and the glory of his haughty looks.”
13 (Q)For he says:
“By the strength of my hand I have done it,
And by my wisdom, for I am prudent;
Also I have removed the boundaries of the people,
And have robbed their treasuries;
So I have put down the inhabitants like a [c]valiant man.
14 (R)My hand has found like a nest the riches of the people,
And as one gathers eggs that are left,
I have gathered all the earth;
And there was no one who moved his wing,
Nor opened his mouth with even a peep.”
15 Shall (S)the ax boast itself against him who chops with it?
Or shall the saw exalt itself against him who saws with it?
As if a rod could wield itself against those who lift it up,
Or as if a staff could lift up, as if it were not wood!
16 Therefore the Lord, the [d]Lord of hosts,
Will send leanness among his fat ones;
And under his glory
He will kindle a burning
Like the burning of a fire.
17 So the Light of Israel will be for a fire,
And his Holy One for a flame;
(T)It will burn and devour
His thorns and his briers in one day.
18 And it will consume the glory of his forest and of (U)his fruitful field,
Both soul and body;
And they will be as when a sick man wastes away.
19 Then the rest of the trees of his forest
Will be so few in number
That a child may write them.
The Returning Remnant of Israel
20 And it shall come to pass in that day
That the remnant of Israel,
And such as have escaped of the house of Jacob,
(V)Will never again depend on him who [e]defeated them,
But will depend on the Lord, the Holy One of Israel, in truth.
21 The remnant will return, the remnant of Jacob,
To the (W)Mighty God.
22 (X)For though your people, O Israel, be as the sand of the sea,
(Y)A remnant of them will return;
The destruction decreed shall overflow with righteousness.
23 (Z)For the Lord God of hosts
Will make a determined end
In the midst of all the land.
24 Therefore thus says the Lord God of hosts: “O My people, who dwell in Zion, (AA)do not be afraid of the Assyrian. He shall strike you with a rod and lift up his staff against you, in the manner of (AB)Egypt. 25 For yet a very little while (AC)and the indignation will cease, as will My anger in their destruction.” 26 And the Lord of hosts will [f]stir up (AD)a scourge for him like the slaughter of (AE)Midian at the rock of Oreb; (AF)as His rod was on the sea, so will He lift it up in the manner of Egypt.
27 It shall come to pass in that day
That his burden will be taken away from your shoulder,
And his yoke from your neck,
And the yoke will be destroyed because of (AG)the anointing oil.
28 He has come to Aiath,
He has passed Migron;
At Michmash he has attended to his equipment.
29 They have gone [g]along (AH)the ridge,
They have taken up lodging at Geba.
Ramah is afraid,
(AI)Gibeah of Saul has fled.
30 [h]Lift up your voice,
O daughter (AJ)of Gallim!
Cause it to be heard as far as (AK)Laish—
[i]O poor Anathoth!
31 (AL)Madmenah has fled,
The inhabitants of Gebim seek refuge.
32 As yet he will remain (AM)at Nob that day;
He will (AN)shake his fist at the mount of (AO)the daughter of Zion,
The hill of Jerusalem.
33 Behold, the Lord,
The Lord of hosts,
Will lop off the bough with terror;
(AP)Those of high stature will be hewn down,
And the haughty will be humbled.
34 He will cut down the thickets of the forest with iron,
And Lebanon will fall by the Mighty One.
Footnotes
- Isaiah 10:4 Lit. under
- Isaiah 10:12 completed
- Isaiah 10:13 mighty
- Isaiah 10:16 So with Bg.; MT, DSS YHWH (the Lord)
- Isaiah 10:20 Lit. struck
- Isaiah 10:26 arouse
- Isaiah 10:29 Or over the pass
- Isaiah 10:30 Or Cry shrilly
- Isaiah 10:30 So with MT, Tg., Vg.; LXX, Syr. Listen to her, O Anathoth
Jesaja 10
Hoffnung für Alle
10 Der Herr sagt: »Wehe denen, die Gesetze verabschieden, um andere ins Unglück zu stürzen, und Verordnungen erlassen, um andere zu unterdrücken! 2 Sie betrügen die Armen und Schwachen meines Volkes um ihr Recht. Kaltblütig beuten sie Witwen und hilflose Waisen aus. 3 Doch was wollt ihr tun, wenn die Zeit gekommen ist, in der ich euch bestrafe, wenn das Unglück von ferne über euch hereinbricht? Zu wem wollt ihr dann fliehen, bei wem Hilfe suchen? Wo wollt ihr euer ganzes Vermögen in Sicherheit bringen? 4 Ihr werdet entweder als Gefangene gefesselt daherstolpern oder tot bei den Gefallenen liegen.« Und auch dann ist Gottes Zorn noch nicht gestillt; drohend schwebt seine Hand über diesem Volk.
Assyrien missbraucht seine Macht
5 »Wehe den Assyrern!«, ruft der Herr. »Noch gebrauche ich sie als Stock, mit dem ich mein Volk bestrafe. Mein grimmiger Zorn gegen Israel treibt die Assyrer an. 6 Ich schicke sie in den Kampf gegen dieses gottlose Volk, das immer und immer wieder meinen Zorn erregt. Ich lasse das assyrische Heer das Land ausplündern und reiche Beute machen. Sollen sie es doch zertrampeln wie Dreck auf der Straße!«
7 Doch der König von Assyrien will nicht wahrhaben, dass er vom Herrn diese Macht bekommen hat. Er verfolgt seine eigenen Pläne. Vernichten will er, Völker auslöschen – je mehr, desto besser! 8 »Jeder Befehlshaber über meine Truppen ist so mächtig wie ein König!«, prahlt er. 9 »Habe ich nicht eine Stadt nach der anderen eingenommen? Kalne war ebenso unfähig zum Widerstand wie Karkemisch, Hamat genauso schwach wie Arpad, und Samaria besiegte ich so leicht wie Damaskus. 10 Ich habe Königreiche erobert, deren Götterstatuen die von Samaria und Jerusalem weit übertrafen. 11 Samaria und seine Götter habe ich bereits zerstört, sollte ich Jerusalem und seine Götter davonkommen lassen?«
12 Sobald der Herr die Assyrer nicht mehr braucht, weil er sein Ziel mit Jerusalem erreicht hat, geht er mit dem König von Assyrien ins Gericht. Denn dieser ist selbstherrlich und hochnäsig, voller Stolz blickt er auf andere herab. 13 Er brüstet sich und behauptet: »Aus eigener Kraft habe ich das alles geschafft! Meiner Klugheit ist es zu verdanken! Ich wische die Grenzen zwischen den Völkern hinweg, ich plündere ihre Schätze und stürze die Könige von ihren Thronen. So groß ist meine Macht! 14 Wie man Vogelnester ausnimmt, so habe ich den Reichtum der Völker zusammengerafft. Alle Länder habe ich eingesammelt wie Eier aus einem verlassenen Nest. Keiner hat es gewagt, auch nur mit den Flügeln zu schlagen, sie haben den Schnabel gehalten und keinen Pieps von sich gegeben.«
15 Aber das sind nichts als leere Worte! Oder behauptet etwa eine Axt, sie sei stärker als der Holzarbeiter? Ist die Säge mehr als der, der sie gebraucht? Das wäre ja so, als ob ein Stock den schwingt, der ihn in der Hand hält, oder als ob ein Stab den Menschen hochhebt.
16 Weil sie so prahlen und lästern, wird der Herr, der allmächtige Gott, die feisten Assyrer spindeldürr werden lassen. Er entzündet ein gewaltiges Feuer, das ihre ganze Pracht verzehrt. 17 Der heilige Gott, Israels Licht – er selbst ist dieses Feuer! An einem einzigen Tag verbrennt es Assyrien mitsamt Dornen und Disteln. 18 Der Herr rodet die prächtigen Wälder und zerstört die fruchtbaren Gärten so gründlich, dass keine Pflanze übrig bleibt. Assyrien wird es ergehen wie einem Todkranken, der langsam dahinsiecht. 19 Es wird nur noch so wenige Bäume geben, dass sogar ein Kind sie zählen kann.
Ein kleiner Rest wird gerettet
20 Die Nachkommen von Jakob aber, die dann noch übrig geblieben sind, werden ihre Hilfe nicht mehr von den Assyrern erwarten, von denen sie doch nur Schläge erhielten. Auf den Herrn, den heiligen Gott Israels, werden sie sich verlassen und ihm die Treue halten. 21 Ein Überrest des Volkes, ein kleiner Rest wird zurückkehren zu seinem starken Gott. 22 Auch wenn ihr Israeliten heute noch so zahlreich seid wie der Sand am Meer, so bleiben doch nur wenige von euch übrig, die zu Gott zurückkehren. Euer Untergang ist bereits besiegelt: Wie eine Sturmflut wird Gottes gerechte Strafe euch überrollen. 23 Ja, er ist fest entschlossen, das ganze Land zu verwüsten.
24 Darum sagt der Herr, der allmächtige Gott: »Mein Volk auf dem Berg Zion, fürchtet euch nicht vor den Assyrern, auch wenn sie euch so hart unterdrücken, wie es damals die Ägypter mit euren Vorfahren getan haben. 25 Es dauert nicht mehr lange, dann bin ich nicht mehr zornig über euch. Stattdessen werde ich mit den Assyrern abrechnen.« 26 Der Herr, der allmächtige Gott, wird seine Peitsche über den Assyrern schwingen. Er schlägt sie wie die Midianiter, die damals beim Orebfelsen endgültig besiegt wurden.[a] Er streckt seinen Stab über sie aus wie Mose, der damals seinen Stock über das Meer und über das ägyptische Heer ausstreckte.[b] 27 Dann wird dir, Israel, die Last von der Schulter genommen. Vom Joch Assyriens wirst du befreit.[c]
Jerusalem wird nicht überrannt werden
28 Seht, das mächtige Heer der Assyrer ist auf dem Vormarsch! Schon sind sie in Aja, jetzt in Migron. Ihre Ausrüstung lassen sie in Michmas zurück 29 und überqueren den Pass. Sie übernachten in Geba. Die Menschen in Rama zittern vor Angst, die in Gibea, der Stadt Sauls, ergreifen die Flucht. 30 Ja, schreit nur laut, ihr Leute von Gallim, ihr habt allen Grund dazu! Hört, ihr Einwohner von Lajescha, die Feinde rücken immer näher! Armes Anatot, was steht dir bevor! 31 Alle Einwohner Madmenas fliehen; die von Gebim laufen um ihr Leben. 32 Noch heute trifft das Heer in Nob ein und schlägt dort sein Lager auf. Der assyrische König ballt drohend die Faust gegen Jerusalem und den Berg Zion.
33-34 Doch seht, jetzt greift der Herr ein! Mit furchtbarer Gewalt schlägt er, der allmächtige Gott, das assyrische Heer. Wie ein Holzfäller im Wald auf dem Libanon schwingt er die Axt. Er fällt die hohen Stämme und schlägt die Äste ab. Selbst das größte Dickicht im Wald haut er um. Er, der Mächtige, fällt sie alle!
Footnotes
- 10,26 Vgl. Richter 7,25.
- 10,26 Vgl. 2. Mose 14,26‒28.
- 10,27 Der hebräische Text ist nicht sicher zu deuten.
Scripture texts, prefaces, introductions, footnotes and cross references used in this work are taken from the New American Bible, revised edition © 2010, 1991, 1986, 1970 Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, Inc., Washington, DC All Rights Reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright owner.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Hoffnung für Alle® (Hope for All) Copyright © 1983, 1996, 2002 by Biblica, Inc.®
