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Now will I sing to my wellbeloved a song of my beloved touching his vineyard.

My wellbeloved hath a vineyard in a very fruitful hill:
and he fenced it, and gathered out the stones thereof,
and planted it with the choicest vine,
and built a tower in the midst of it,
and also made a winepress therein:
and he looked that it should bring forth grapes,
and it brought forth wild grapes.
And now, O inhabitants of Jerusalem, and men of Judah,
judge, I pray you, betwixt me and my vineyard.
What could have been done more to my vineyard,
that I have not done in it?
wherefore, when I looked that it should bring forth grapes,
brought it forth wild grapes?

And now go to; I will tell you what I will do to my vineyard:
I will take away the hedge thereof,
and it shall be eaten up;
and break down the wall thereof,
and it shall be trodden down:
and I will lay it waste:
it shall not be pruned, nor digged;
but there shall come up briers and thorns:
I will also command the clouds that they rain no rain upon it.
For the vineyard of the Lord of hosts is the house of Israel,
and the men of Judah his pleasant plant:
and he looked for judgment, but behold oppression;
for righteousness, but behold a cry.

Woe unto them that join house to house,
that lay field to field, till there be no place,
that they may be placed alone in the midst of the earth!
In mine ears said the Lord of hosts,
Of a truth many houses shall be desolate,
even great and fair, without inhabitant.
10 Yea, ten acres of vineyard shall yield one bath,
and the seed of an homer shall yield an ephah.

11 Woe unto them that rise up early in the morning,
that they may follow strong drink;
that continue until night, till wine inflame them!
12 And the harp, and the viol, the tabret, and pipe, and wine, are in their feasts:
but they regard not the work of the Lord,
neither consider the operation of his hands.

13 Therefore my people are gone into captivity,
because they have no knowledge:
and their honourable men are famished,
and their multitude dried up with thirst.
14 Therefore hell hath enlarged herself,
and opened her mouth without measure:
and their glory, and their multitude, and their pomp,
and he that rejoiceth, shall descend into it.
15 And the mean man shall be brought down,
and the mighty man shall be humbled,
and the eyes of the lofty shall be humbled:
16 but the Lord of hosts shall be exalted in judgment,
and God that is holy shall be sanctified in righteousness.
17 Then shall the lambs feed after their manner,
and the waste places of the fat ones shall strangers eat.
18 Woe unto them that draw iniquity with cords of vanity,
and sin as it were with a cart rope:
19 that say, Let him make speed, and hasten his work,
that we may see it:
and let the counsel of the Holy One of Israel draw nigh and come,
that we may know it!

20 Woe unto them that call evil good, and good evil;
that put darkness for light, and light for darkness;
that put bitter for sweet, and sweet for bitter!
21 Woe unto them that are wise in their own eyes,
and prudent in their own sight!
22 Woe unto them that are mighty to drink wine,
and men of strength to mingle strong drink:
23 which justify the wicked for reward,
and take away the righteousness of the righteous from him!
24 Therefore as the fire devoureth the stubble,
and the flame consumeth the chaff,
so their root shall be as rottenness,
and their blossom shall go up as dust:
because they have cast away the law of the Lord of hosts,
and despised the word of the Holy One of Israel.
25 Therefore is the anger of the Lord kindled against his people,
and he hath stretched forth his hand against them,
and hath smitten them:
and the hills did tremble,
and their carcases were torn in the midst of the streets.
For all this his anger is not turned away,
but his hand is stretched out still.

26 And he will lift up an ensign to the nations from far,
and will hiss unto them from the end of the earth:
and, behold, they shall come with speed swiftly:
27 none shall be weary nor stumble among them;
none shall slumber nor sleep;
neither shall the girdle of their loins be loosed,
nor the latchet of their shoes be broken:
28 whose arrows are sharp, and all their bows bent,
their horses’ hoofs shall be counted like flint,
and their wheels like a whirlwind:
29 their roaring shall be like a lion,
they shall roar like young lions:
yea, they shall roar, and lay hold of the prey,
and shall carry it away safe, and none shall deliver it.
30 And in that day they shall roar against them like the roaring of the sea:
and if one look unto the land, behold darkness and sorrow,
and the light is darkened in the heavens thereof.

God’s Disappointing Vineyard

Now let me sing to my Well-beloved
A song of my Beloved (A)regarding His vineyard:

My Well-beloved has a vineyard
[a]On a very fruitful hill.
He dug it up and cleared out its stones,
And planted it with the choicest vine.
He built a tower in its midst,
And also [b]made a winepress in it;
(B)So He expected it to bring forth good grapes,
But it brought forth wild grapes.

“And now, O inhabitants of Jerusalem and men of Judah,
(C)Judge, please, between Me and My vineyard.
What more could have been done to My vineyard
That I have not done in (D)it?
Why then, when I expected it to bring forth good grapes,
Did it bring forth wild grapes?
And now, please let Me tell you what I will do to My vineyard:
(E)I will take away its hedge, and it shall be burned;
And break down its wall, and it shall be trampled down.
I will lay it (F)waste;
It shall not be pruned or [c]dug,
But there shall come up briers and (G)thorns.
I will also command the clouds
That they rain no rain on it.”

For the vineyard of the Lord of hosts is the house of Israel,
And the men of Judah are His pleasant plant.
He looked for justice, but behold, oppression;
For righteousness, but behold, [d]a cry for help.

Impending Judgment on Excesses

Woe to those who [e]join (H)house to house;
They add field to field,
Till there is no place
Where they may dwell alone in the midst of the land!
(I)In my hearing the Lord of hosts said,
“Truly, many houses shall be desolate,
Great and beautiful ones, without inhabitant.
10 For ten acres of vineyard shall yield one (J)bath,[f]
And a homer of seed shall yield one [g]ephah.”

11 (K)Woe to those who rise early in the morning,
That they may [h]follow intoxicating drink;
Who continue until night, till wine inflames them!
12 (L)The harp and the strings,
The tambourine and flute,
And wine are in their feasts;
But (M)they do not regard the work of the Lord,
Nor consider the operation of His hands.

13 (N)Therefore my people have gone into captivity,
Because they have no (O)knowledge;
Their honorable men are famished,
And their multitude dried up with thirst.
14 Therefore Sheol has enlarged itself
And opened its mouth beyond measure;
Their glory and their multitude and their pomp,
And he who is jubilant, shall descend into it.
15 People shall be brought down,
(P)Each man shall be humbled,
And the eyes of the lofty shall be humbled.
16 But the Lord of hosts shall be (Q)exalted in judgment,
And God who is holy shall be hallowed in righteousness.
17 Then the lambs shall feed in their pasture,
And in the waste places of (R)the [i]fat ones strangers shall eat.

18 Woe to those who [j]draw iniquity with cords of [k]vanity,
And sin as if with a cart rope;
19 (S)That say, “Let Him make speed and hasten His work,
That we may see it;
And let the counsel of the Holy One of Israel draw near and come,
That we may know it.

20 Woe to those who call evil good, and good evil;
Who put darkness for light, and light for darkness;
Who put bitter for sweet, and sweet for bitter!

21 Woe to those who are (T)wise in their own eyes,
And prudent in their own sight!

22 Woe to men mighty at drinking wine,
Woe to men valiant for mixing intoxicating drink,
23 Who (U)justify the wicked for a bribe,
And take away justice from the righteous man!

24 Therefore, (V)as the [l]fire devours the stubble,
And the flame consumes the chaff,
So (W)their root will be as rottenness,
And their blossom will ascend like dust;
Because they have rejected the law of the Lord of hosts,
And despised the word of the Holy One of Israel.
25 (X)Therefore the anger of the Lord is aroused against His people;
He has stretched out His hand against them
And stricken them,
And (Y)the hills trembled.
Their carcasses were as refuse in the midst of the streets.

(Z)For all this His anger is not turned away,
But His hand is stretched out still.

26 (AA)He will lift up a banner to the nations from afar,
And will (AB)whistle to them from (AC)the end of the earth;
Surely (AD)they shall come with speed, swiftly.
27 No one will be weary or stumble among them,
No one will slumber or sleep;
Nor (AE)will the belt on their loins be loosed,
Nor the strap of their sandals be broken;
28 (AF)Whose arrows are sharp,
And all their bows bent;
Their horses’ hooves will [m]seem like flint,
And their wheels like a whirlwind.
29 Their roaring will be like a lion,
They will roar like young lions;
Yes, they will roar
And lay hold of the prey;
They will carry it away safely,
And no one will deliver.
30 In that day they will roar against them
Like the roaring of the sea.
And if one (AG)looks to the land,
Behold, darkness and [n]sorrow;
And the light is darkened by the clouds.

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 5:1 Lit. In a horn, the son of fatness
  2. Isaiah 5:2 Lit. hewed out
  3. Isaiah 5:6 hoed
  4. Isaiah 5:7 wailing
  5. Isaiah 5:8 Accumulate houses
  6. Isaiah 5:10 1 bath=1⁄10 homer
  7. Isaiah 5:10 1 ephah=1⁄10 homer
  8. Isaiah 5:11 pursue
  9. Isaiah 5:17 Lit. fatlings, rich ones
  10. Isaiah 5:18 drag
  11. Isaiah 5:18 emptiness or falsehood
  12. Isaiah 5:24 Lit. tongue of fire
  13. Isaiah 5:28 Lit. be regarded as
  14. Isaiah 5:30 distress

The Song of the Vineyard

Now I will sing to my well-beloved a song of my beloved
    concerning His vineyard:
My well-beloved has a vineyard
    in a very fruitful hill.
And He fenced it, and removed its stones,
    and planted it with the choicest vine.
And He built a tower in the midst of it,
    and also made a winepress in it;
and He expected it to bring forth good grapes,
    but it brought forth wild grapes.

Now, O inhabitants of Jerusalem and men of Judah,
    judge between My vineyard and Me.
What more could have been done to My vineyard
    that I have not done in it?
Why, when I expected it to bring forth good grapes,
    did it bring forth wild grapes?
So now I will tell you
    what I will do to My vineyard:
I will take away its hedge,
    and it shall be consumed;
I will break down its wall,
    and it shall be trodden down.
And I will lay it waste:
    It shall not be pruned or dug,
    but briers and thorns shall come up.
I will also command the clouds
    that they rain no rain on it.

For the vineyard of the Lord of Hosts
    is the house of Israel,
and the men of Judah
    His pleasant plant.
Thus He looked for justice, but saw oppression;
    for righteousness, but heard a cry.

Woes and Judgment

Woe to those who join house to house,
    who add field to field,
until there is no more space
    where they may live alone in the midst of the land!

In my ears the Lord of Hosts said:

Truly, many houses shall be desolate,
    even great and beautiful, without inhabitants.
10 For ten acres of vineyard shall yield one bath,[a]
    and the homer[b] of seed shall yield an ephah.[c]

11 Woe to those who rise up early in the morning
    that they may pursue strong drink;
who continue late in the evening
    until wine inflames them!
12 The lyre and the harp, the tambourine and pipe,
    and wine are in their feasts;
but they do not regard the deeds of the Lord,
    or consider the work of His hands.
13 Therefore My people go into captivity
    because they have no knowledge;
and their honorable men are famished,
    and their multitude dried up with thirst.
14 Therefore Sheol has enlarged itself
    and opened its mouth without measure;
so their glory, and their multitude, and their pomp,
    and he who rejoices shall descend into it.
15 The common man shall be brought down,
    and the great man shall be humbled,
    and the eyes of the lofty shall be humbled.
16 But the Lord of Hosts shall be exalted in judgment,
    and God who is holy shall be hallowed in righteousness.
17 Then the lambs shall feed in their pasture,
    and strangers shall eat in the waste places of the wealthy.

18 Woe to those who draw iniquity with cords of falsehood
    and sin as if with a cart rope,
19 who say, “Let Him make speed
    and hasten His work,
    that we may see it;
and let the counsel of the Holy One of Israel
    draw near and come,
    that we may know it!”

20 Woe to those who call evil good,
    and good evil;
who exchange darkness for light,
    and light for darkness;
who exchange bitter for sweet,
    and sweet for bitter!

21 Woe to those who are wise in their own eyes
    and prudent in their own sight!

22 Woe to those who are mighty to drink wine,
    and men of strength to mingle strong drink,
23 who justify the wicked for a reward,
    and take away the justice of the righteous from him!
24 Therefore, as the fire devours the stubble
    and the flame consumes the chaff,
so their root shall be as rottenness,
    and their blossom shall go up as dust;
because they have cast away the law of the Lord of Hosts
    and despised the word of the Holy One of Israel.
25 Therefore the anger of the Lord burns against His people,
    and He has stretched out His hand against them, and has stricken them,
and the hills trembled.
    Their corpses were torn in the midst of the streets.

For all this His anger is not turned away,
    and His hand is still stretched out.

26 He will lift up a banner to the nations from afar
    and will hiss at them from the ends of the earth;
certainly they shall come
    with speed, swiftly.
27 No one shall be weary or stumble among them;
    no one shall slumber or sleep;
neither shall the girdle of their loins be loosed,
    nor the strap of their shoes be broken;
28 their arrows are sharp
    and all their bows bent;
their horses’ hooves will seem like flint,
    and their wheels like a whirlwind.
29 Their roaring shall be like a lion,
    they shall roar like young lions;
they shall roar and lay hold of the prey;
    and shall carry it away, and no one shall deliver it.
30 In that day they shall roar against them
    like the roaring of the sea.
And if one looks to the land—
    only darkness and sorrow,
    and the light is darkened by the clouds.

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 5:10 About 6 gallons, or 22 liters.
  2. Isaiah 5:10 Likely about 360 pounds, or 160 kilograms.
  3. Isaiah 5:10 Likely about 36 pounds, or 16 kilograms.

Parábola de la viña

Quiero cantar ahora por mi amado el canto de mi amado a su viña:(A)

Mi amado tenía una viña en una ladera fértil. La cercó y la despejó de piedras, y luego plantó en ella vides escogidas; en medio del campo levantó una torre, y además construyó un lagar. Esperaba que su viña diera buenas uvas, pero dio uvas silvestres.

Y ahora, habitantes de Jerusalén, hombres de Judá: juzguen entre mi viña y yo. ¿Qué más podía hacerse a mi viña, que yo no le haya hecho? ¿Cómo es que dio uvas silvestres, cuando yo esperaba que diera buenas uvas?

Pues voy a mostrarles lo que haré con mi viña: Le quitaré la cerca, para que sea consumida; abriré una brecha en su muralla, para que sea pisoteada. Haré que se quede desierta. Nadie la podará ni la cultivará. Crecerán en ella cardos y espinos, y ordenaré a las nubes que no derramen lluvia sobre ella. En realidad, la viña del Señor de los ejércitos es la casa de Israel, y los hombres de Judá son la planta en que él se complace. Esperaba él justicia, y sólo hay injusticia; equidad, y sólo hay iniquidad.

Ayes sobre los malvados

¡Ay de los que anexan una casa a otra casa, un terreno a otro terreno, hasta poseer todo lugar! ¿Acaso quieren todo el país para ustedes solos? Ha llegado a los oídos del Señor de los ejércitos, que muchas casas grandes y hermosas se quedarán en ruinas y sin que nadie las habite. 10 Las viñas que rendían diez barriles de vino rendirán un solo barril; ¡diez sacos de semilla rendirán un solo saco de trigo!

11 ¡Ay de los que madrugan para emborracharse! ¡Ay de los que se desvelan para encenderse con el vino! 12 En sus banquetes tienen arpas, liras, tamboriles, flautas y vino, pero no toman en cuenta la obra del Señor ni se fijan en la obra de sus manos. 13 Por eso mi pueblo fue llevado cautivo: por su falta de conocimiento. Sus mejores hombres murieron de hambre; sus multitudes murieron de sed. 14 Por eso el sepulcro ensanchó su garganta, y abrió sus desmesuradas fauces. ¡Al sepulcro bajará su esplendorosa multitud, con sus fiestas y su algarabía! 15 Ricos y pobres serán humillados; los de mirada altanera serán abatidos; 16 pero el Señor de los ejércitos será exaltado con la justicia; el Dios Santo será santificado con la victoria. 17 Los corderos serán apacentados como es la costumbre, pero gente extraña consumirá los desolados campos de los ricos.

18 ¡Ay de los que atraen la iniquidad con cuerdas de vanidad, y el pecado con correas de carreta!

19 ¡Ay de los que dicen: «Que venga ya su obra y se dé prisa. Que se acerque y la veamos. Que venga el consejo del Santo de Israel, para que lo conozcamos»!

20 ¡Ay de los que llaman bueno a lo malo, y malo a lo bueno!

¡Ay de los que convierten la luz en tinieblas, y las tinieblas en luz!

¡Ay de que convierten lo amargo en dulce, y lo dulce en amargo!

21 ¡Ay de los que se creen sabios!

¡Ay de los que se consideran muy inteligentes!

22 ¡Ay de los valientes para beber vino, de los audaces para mezclar bebidas!

23 ¡Ay de los que mediante el soborno justifican al malvado y despojan de sus derechos al hombre honrado!

24 Por eso su raíz será como la podredumbre; por eso su flor se desvanecerá como el polvo, así como la llama del fuego consume el rastrojo y la lumbre devora la paja, porque despreciaron la enseñanza del Señor de los ejércitos y desdeñaron la palabra del Santo de Israel.

25 Por eso se encendió el furor del Señor contra su pueblo; por eso su mano se extendió contra él para herirlo; por eso se estremecieron los montes y sus cadáveres fueron arrojados a las calles. Y a pesar de todo esto, su furor no se ha calmado; su mano sigue aún extendida.

26 Agitará una bandera para llamar a naciones lejanas; con un silbido llamará a los que están en los confines de la tierra; y estos vendrán con gran rapidez. 27 Nadie entre ellos se mostrará cansado, ninguno de ellos tropezará ni se caerá de sueño; ninguno de ellos vendrá a medio vestir, ni con las correas de sus sandalias rotas. 28 Sus flechas ya estarán afiladas; todos sus arcos, bien tensados; los cascos de sus caballos parecerán pedernal; las ruedas de sus carros parecerán torbellinos. 29 Rugirán como leones, como cachorros de león; rechinarán los dientes y atraparán a su presa, y se la llevarán a un lugar seguro, sin que nadie se la pueda arrebatar. 30 Cuando llegue ese día, él bramará sobre ellos como brama el mar. Cuando mire hacia la tierra, sólo verá angustiosas tinieblas, y en sus cielos la luz será oscuridad.