The Idols of Babylon and the One True God

46 (A)Bel bows down; Nebo stoops;
    their idols are on beasts and livestock;
these things you carry are borne
    as burdens on weary beasts.
They stoop; they bow down together;
    they cannot save the burden,
    but (B)themselves go into captivity.

“Listen to me, O house of Jacob,
    all the remnant of the house of Israel,
(C)who have been borne by me from before your birth,
    carried from the womb;
(D)even to your old age I am he,
    and to gray hairs I will carry you.
I have made, and I will bear;
    I will carry and will save.

(E)“To whom will you liken me and make me equal,
    and compare me, that we may be alike?
(F)Those who lavish gold from the purse,
    and weigh out silver in the scales,
hire a goldsmith, and he makes it into a god;
    (G)then they fall down and worship!
(H)They lift it to their shoulders, they carry it,
    they set it in its place, and it stands there;
    (I)it cannot move from its place.
If one cries to it, it does not answer
    or save him from his trouble.

“Remember this and stand firm,
    recall it to mind, (J)you transgressors,
    remember the former things of old;
for I am God, and there is no other;
    I am God, and there is none like me,
10 (K)declaring the end from the beginning
    and from ancient times things not yet done,
saying, (L)‘My counsel shall stand,
    and I will accomplish all my purpose,’
11 (M)calling a bird of prey from the east,
    the man of my counsel from a far country.
(N)I have spoken, and I will bring it to pass;
    I have purposed, and I will do it.

12 “Listen to me, you stubborn of heart,
    you who are far from righteousness:
13 (O)I bring near my righteousness; it is not far off,
    and my salvation will not delay;
(P)I will put salvation in Zion,
    for Israel my glory.”

God is Unique and Eternal

46 “Bel[a] bows down, Nebo[b] stoops low.
    Their idols are on beasts, on[c] livestock.
        Your loads are more burdensome than their reports.[d]
They stoop, they bow down together,
    and[e] they are not able to rescue the burden,
        but they themselves go off[f] into captivity.

“Listen[g] to me, house of Jacob,
    and all you remnant of the house of Israel,
who have been upheld from before your birth,
    and who have been carried from the womb.
Even[h] until your[i] old age, I am the one,
    and I’ll carry you even until your gray hairs come.[j]
It is I who have created,[k] and I who will carry,
    and it is I who will bear and save.

“To whom will you compare me,
    count me equal,[l] or liken me,
        so that I[m] may be compared?
Those who pour out gold in[n] a purse,
    weigh silver in a balance,
hire a goldsmith in order to make[o] a god,
    and then[p] they bow down and even worship it.
And[q] they lift it on their shoulders, carry it,
    set it up in its place, and there it stands.
        It cannot move[r] from that spot.
One may even call to[s] it, but it cannot answer
    nor save him from his distress.

“Remember this, and stand firm;
    take it again to heart, you rebels.
Remember the former things from long ago,
    Because I am God, and there is no one else;
        I am God, and there is none like me.
10 I declare from the beginning things to follow,[t]
    and from ancient times things that have not yet been done;
saying, ‘My purpose will stand,
    and he[u] will accomplish everything that I please.’
11 I am calling a bird of prey from the east,
    and from a far country a man with his[v] purpose.
Indeed, I’ve spoken;
    I will certainly make it happen;
I’ve planned it;[w]
    and I will certainly carry it out.

12 “Listen to me, you hard-hearted,
    you who are far removed from righteousness:
13 My righteousness is brought near[x] and[y] it’s not far off,
    and my salvation won’t delay.
I’ll[z] grant salvation in Zion,
    and[aa] to Israel, my glory.”

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 46:1 I.e. the Babylonian sun god Marduk
  2. Isaiah 46:1 I.e. Nabu, the Babylonian god of astronomy and learning, son of Marduk
  3. Isaiah 46:1 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX read and on
  4. Isaiah 46:1 So 1QIsaa; 4QIsab MT LXX read burdensome, a load for the weary
  5. Isaiah 46:2 So 1QIsaa; MT lacks and
  6. Isaiah 46:2 So 1QIsaa LXX (pl.); 4QIsab MT (sing.)
  7. Isaiah 46:3 So 1QIsaa (sing.); MT LXX (pl.)
  8. Isaiah 46:4 So 1QIsaa; MT reads and even
  9. Isaiah 46:4 1QIsaa MT LXX lack your
  10. Isaiah 46:4 1QIsaa MT LXX lack come
  11. Isaiah 46:4 Or made
  12. Isaiah 46:5 So 1QIsaa (sing.); 1QIsab MT read consider equal (pl.); LXX reads see
  13. Isaiah 46:5 So 1QIsaa; MT reads we
  14. Isaiah 46:6 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX read from
  15. Isaiah 46:6 So 1QIsaa LXX; 4QIsab MT read make it
  16. Isaiah 46:6 Lit. and; so 1QIsaa 1QIsab LXX; MT lacks then
  17. Isaiah 46:7 So 1QIsaa; 1QIsab MT LXX lack And
  18. Isaiah 46:7 So 1QIsaa LXX; MT reads one cannot remove it
  19. Isaiah 46:7 So 1QIsaa; MT reads may cry out
  20. Isaiah 46:10 So 1QIsaa LXX 4QIsac; MT reads the future
  21. Isaiah 46:10 So 1QIsaa; 1QIsab 4QIsac MT LXX read I
  22. Isaiah 46:11 So 1QIsaa 4QIsad MT; 1QIsab MT (vocalization) LXX read of my
  23. Isaiah 46:11 So 1QIsaa; 1QIsab 4QIsac MT LXX lack it
  24. Isaiah 46:13 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX 4QIsac read I have brought near;
  25. Isaiah 46:13 So 1QIsaa; MT lacks and
  26. Isaiah 46:13 So 1QIsaa LXX; 1QIsab 4QIsac MT read And I
  27. Isaiah 46:13 So 1QIsaa 4QIsac; 1QIsab 4QIsad MT LXX lack and