Cyrus, God's Instrument

45 Thus says the Lord to (A)his anointed, to Cyrus,
    (B)whose right hand I have grasped,
to subdue nations before him
    and (C)to loose the belts of kings,
to open doors before him
    that gates may not be closed:
“I will go before you
    and (D)level the exalted places,[a]
(E)I will break in pieces the doors of bronze
    and cut through the bars of iron,
(F)I will give you the treasures of darkness
    and the hoards in secret places,
that you may know that it is I, the Lord,
    the God of Israel, (G)who call you by your name.
For the sake of my servant Jacob,
    and Israel my chosen,
(H)I call you by your name,
    (I)I name you, though you do not know me.
(J)I am the Lord, and there is no other,
    besides me there is no God;
    (K)I equip you, though you do not know me,
(L)that people may know, from the rising of the sun
    and from the west, that there is none besides me;
    I am the Lord, and there is no other.
I form light and create darkness;
    I make well-being and (M)create calamity;
    I am the Lord, who does all these things.

(N)“Shower, O heavens, from above,
    and (O)let the clouds rain down righteousness;
let the earth open, that salvation and righteousness may bear fruit;
    let the earth cause them both to sprout;
    I the Lord have created it.

(P)“Woe to him who strives with him who formed him,
    a pot among earthen pots!
(Q)Does the clay say to him who forms it, ‘What are you making?’
    or ‘Your work has no handles’?
10 Woe to him who says to a father, ‘What are you begetting?’
    or to a woman, ‘With what are you in labor?’”

11 Thus says (R)the Lord,
    the Holy One of Israel, and the one who formed him:
(S)“Ask me of things to come;
    will you command me (T)concerning my children and (U)the work of my hands?[b]
12 (V)I made the earth
    and created man on it;
it was my hands (W)that stretched out the heavens,
    and (X)I commanded all their host.
13 (Y)I have stirred him up in righteousness,
    (Z)and I will make all his ways level;
(AA)he shall build my city
    (AB)and set my exiles free,
not for price or reward,”
    says the Lord of hosts.

The Lord, the Only Savior

14 Thus says the Lord:
(AC)“The wealth of Egypt and the merchandise of Cush,
    and the Sabeans, men of stature,
shall come over to you (AD)and be yours;
    they shall follow you;
    they shall come over in chains and bow down to you.
They will plead with you, saying:
    ‘Surely God is in you, and there is no other,
    no god besides him.’”

15 (AE)Truly, you are a God who hides himself,
    O God of Israel, the Savior.
16 (AF)All of them are put to shame and confounded;
    the makers of idols go in confusion together.
17 But Israel is saved by the Lord
    with everlasting salvation;
(AG)you shall not be put to shame or confounded
    to all eternity.

18 (AH)For thus says the Lord,
who created the heavens
    (he is God!),
who formed the earth and made it
    (he established it;
he (AI)did not create it empty,
    (AJ)he formed it to be inhabited!):
“I am the Lord, and there is no other.
19 (AK)I did not speak in secret,
    in a land of darkness;
I did not say to the offspring of Jacob,
    (AL)‘Seek me in vain.’[c]
I the Lord speak (AM)the truth;
    I declare what is right.

20 (AN)“Assemble yourselves and come;
    draw near together,
    you survivors of the nations!
(AO)They have no knowledge
    who (AP)carry about their wooden idols,
(AQ)and keep on praying to a god
    that cannot save.
21 (AR)Declare and present your case;
    let them take counsel together!
Who told this long ago?
    Who declared it of old?
Was it not I, the Lord?
    And there is no other god besides me,
a righteous God (AS)and a Savior;
    there is none besides me.

22 “Turn to me and be saved,
    (AT)all the ends of the earth!
    For I am God, and there is no other.
23 (AU)By myself I have sworn;
    from my mouth has gone out in (AV)righteousness
    a word that shall not return:
(AW)‘To me every knee shall bow,
    every tongue shall swear allegiance.’[d]

24 (AX)“Only in the Lord, it shall be said of me,
    are righteousness and (AY)strength;
to him shall come and be ashamed
    (AZ)all who were incensed against him.
25 In the Lord all the offspring of Israel
    shall be justified and shall glory.”

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 45:2 Masoretic Text; Dead Sea Scroll, Septuagint level the mountains
  2. Isaiah 45:11 A slight emendation yields will you question me about my children, or command me concerning the work of my hands?
  3. Isaiah 45:19 Hebrew in emptiness
  4. Isaiah 45:23 Septuagint every tongue shall confess to God

Cyrus: God’s Deliverer

45 This is what the Lord says to his anointed, Cyrus,
    whose right hand I have grasped
to subdue nations before him,
    as I strip kings of their armor,[a]
to open doors[b] before him
    and gates that cannot keep closed:

“I myself will go before you,
    and he[c] will make the mountains[d] level;
I’ll shatter bronze doors
    and cut through iron bars.
I’ll give you concealed treasures[e]
    and riches hidden in secret places,
so that you’ll know that it is I, the Lord,
    the God of Israel, who calls you by name.
For the sake of Jacob my servant,
    Israel[f] my chosen,
I’ve called you,
    and he has established you with a name,[g]
        although you have not acknowledged me.
I am the Lord, and there is no other besides me:
    and there are no gods.[h]
I’m strengthening you,
    although you have not acknowledged me,
so that from the sun’s rising[i] to the west
    people may know that there is none besides me.

“I am the Lord, and there is no other.”

God is Sovereign

“I form light and create darkness,
I make goodness[j] and create disaster.
    I am the Lord, who does all these things.

“Shout,[k] you skies above, and you clouds,
    and let righteousness stream down.[l]
I am[m] the one who says to the earth, ‘Let salvation blossom,
    and let righteousness sprout forth.’[n]

“Woe to the one who quarrels with his makers,[o]
    a mere potsherd with the potsherds of the[p] earth!
Woe to the one who says[q] to the one forming him,
    ‘What are you making?’
        or ‘Your work has no human[r] hands?’!
10 Woe to the[s] one who says to his father,
    ‘What are you begetting?’
        or to a woman, ‘To what are you giving birth?’!”

11 This is what the Lord[t] says,
    the Creator of the signs:

“Question me about my children,[u]
    or give me orders about the work of my hands.
12 I myself made the earth
    and personally created humankind upon it.
My own hands stretched out the skies;
    I marshaled all their starry hosts.”

God will Bless Cyrus

13 “I have aroused him[v] in righteousness,
    and I’ll make all his pathways smooth.
It is he who will rebuild my city
    and set my exiles free,
but not for a price nor reward, ”
    says the Lord of the Heavenly Armies.

14 This is what the Lord says:
“The wealth of Egypt, and the merchandise of Ethiopia,
    those[w] Sabeans, men of great heights.[x]
They’ll come over to you and will be yours;
    They’ll trudge behind you—
        coming over in chains, they’ll bow down to you.
They’ll plead with you,
    ‘Surely God is in you;
        and there is no other God at all.’”

God as Savior of Israel

15 “Truly you are a God who hides himself,
    O God of Israel, the Savior.
16 All of them will be put to shame—indeed, disgraced!
    The makers of idols will go off in disgrace together.
17 But Israel will be saved by the Lord
    with everlasting salvation;
you won’t be put to shame or disgraced ever again.”

18 For this is what the Lord says,
    who created the heavens—
he is God,
    and[y] the one who formed the earth and made it,
and[z] he is the one who established it;
    he didn’t create it for[aa] chaos,
        but formed it to be inhabited—

“I am the Lord and there is no other.
19 I didn’t speak in secret,
        from somewhere in a land of darkness;
I didn’t say to Jacob’s descendants,
    ‘Seek me in chaos.’
I, the Lord, speak truth,
    declaring what is right.

20 “Gather together and come;
    draw near and enter,[ab]
        your fugitives from the nations.
Those who carry around their wooden idols
    know nothing,
nor do those who keep praying to a god
    that cannot save.
21 Explain and present a case!
    Yes, let them take counsel together.
Who announced this long ago,
    who declared it from the distant past?
        Was it not I, the Lord?
And there is no other God besides me,
    a righteous God and Savior;
        and[ac] there is none besides me.
22 Turn to me and be saved,
    all you ends of the earth.
        For I am God, and there is no other.

Every Knee will Bow

23 By myself I have sworn—
    from my mouth has gone out integrity,
        a promise[ad] that won’t be revoked:
‘To me every knee will bow,
    and[ae] every tongue will swear.’
24 One will say of me,[af]
    ‘Only in the Lord are victories and might.’
All who raged against him will come[ag] to him
    and will be put to shame.
25 In the Lord all the descendants of Israel
    will triumph and make their boast.”

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 45:1 Lit. I expose the loins of kings
  2. Isaiah 45:1 So 1QIsaa (pl.); MT (dual)
  3. Isaiah 45:2 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX read I
  4. Isaiah 45:2 So 1QIsaa 1QIsab LXX; MT reads hills
  5. Isaiah 45:3 Lit. treasures of darkness
  6. Isaiah 45:4 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX read and Israel
  7. Isaiah 45:4 So 1QIsaa; MT reads I have called you by your name, given you a title; LXX reads I will call you by your name, and receive you
  8. Isaiah 45:5 So 1QIsaa; MT 1QIsab read there is no other: besides me there are no gods
  9. Isaiah 45:6 I.e. the east
  10. Isaiah 45:7 So 1QIsaa; MT reads well-being; LXX reads peace
  11. Isaiah 45:8 So 1QIsaa LXX; MT reads Shower
  12. Isaiah 45:8 So 1QIsaa; 1QIsab MT LXX read Shower, you skies above, and let the clouds stream down righteousness
  13. Isaiah 45:8 1QIsaa MT LXX lack I am
  14. Isaiah 45:8 So 1QIsaa; 1QIsab 1QIsac MT read Let the earth open up, let them bear the fruit of salvation, and let righteousness sprout forth also. I the Lord have created it
  15. Isaiah 45:9 So 1QIsaa; MT reads maker
  16. Isaiah 45:9 So 1QIsaa; MT lacks the
  17. Isaiah 45:9 So 1QIsaa; 1QIsab MT LXX read Will clay say
  18. Isaiah 45:9 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX lack human
  19. Isaiah 45:10 So 1QIsaa; MT lacks the
  20. Isaiah 45:11 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX 1QIsaa corrector reads the Lord, the Holy One of Israel
  21. Isaiah 45:11 So 1QIsaa LXX; Lit. my sons and daughters; MT reads says, and its creator: Question me of things to come about my children
  22. Isaiah 45:13 I.e. Cyrus, king of Persia
  23. Isaiah 45:14 Lit. and those; so 1QIsaa; MT LXX read and the
  24. Isaiah 45:14 So 1QIsaa; MT reads height
  25. Isaiah 45:18 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX lack and
  26. Isaiah 45:18 So 1QIsaa; MT lacks and
  27. Isaiah 45:18 Or it to remain in a state of; so 1QIsaa LXX; MT lacks for
  28. Isaiah 45:20 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX read together
  29. Isaiah 45:21 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX lack and
  30. Isaiah 45:23 Lit. word
  31. Isaiah 45:23 So 1QIsaa; MT lacks and
  32. Isaiah 45:24 So 1QIsaa; MT reads one said of me; LXX reads saying
  33. Isaiah 45:24 So 1QIsaa MTmss LXX (pl.); MT (sing.)