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The Lord Comforts His People

44 

But now listen, O Jacob my servant,
O Israel, whom I have chosen.
This is what the Lord, your Maker, says,
the Lord who formed you from the womb, who will help you.
    Do not be afraid, my servant Jacob,

    Jeshurun,[a] whom I have chosen,
    because I will pour out water upon a thirsty land,
    and streams of water upon dry ground.
    I will pour out my Spirit on your offspring,
    and my blessing on your descendants.
    They will spring up like a tree in a grassy meadow,[b]
    like willows beside flowing streams.

    One person will say, “I belong to the Lord.”
    Another will be called by the name of Jacob.
    Another will write on his hand, “Belonging to the Lord,”
    and he will take the name of Israel.

The Lord Confronts Idols

This is what the Lord, the King of Israel,
Israel’s Redeemer, the Lord of Armies, says.
    I am the first, and I am the last.
    Except for me, there is no god.
    For who is like me? Let him declare it.
    Let him recite in order for me the things that took place
        since the time I established an ancient people.
    Or let them declare what is yet to come,
    and what is going to take place.

    Do not tremble, and do not be frightened.
    Did I not announce this to you,
    and declare it already long ago?
    You are my witnesses.
    Is there any god except me?
    There is no other Rock. I am not aware of any other.
    All those who form an idol are good for nothing.
    All the things which delight them provide no benefit.
    As for their witnesses—they do not see.
    They know nothing, so they will be ashamed.

10 Who is this who forms a god or casts a metal image that can provide no profit? 11 Look at him! All his associates will be ashamed. The craftsmen are merely men. Let them all gather themselves and take a stand. They will be terrified and ashamed together.

12 A blacksmith uses a cutting tool and makes an idol over hot coals. With hammers he shapes it. He makes it with his strong arm, but he becomes hungry and has no strength left. He does not drink water, and so he grows faint.

13 A woodworker stretches out a measuring line. He marks the lines with a stylus. He shapes the idol with chisels. He marks it with a compass. Then he carves it till it is shaped like a person, like a splendid man to inhabit a shrine.

14 He goes to cut down cedars for himself, or he chooses a holm tree[c] or an oak, and he lets it grow strong among the trees of a forest. Or he plants a cedar, and rain causes it to grow tall, 15 but it becomes fuel for a man to burn. He takes part of it to warm himself. He lights a fire to bake bread, and then from the rest he makes a god and worships it. He carves an idol and bows down to it. 16 Half of it he burns in a fire—over that half he eats meat. He roasts meat and is satisfied. So he is warm and says, “Ah! I am warm. I see the light of the fire.” 17 Then from what is left he makes a god to serve as his idol. He bows down to it. He worships it, and he prays to it, “Save me, because you are my god.”

18 They are ignorant. They do not understand, because their eyes are plastered shut,[d] and they cannot see. Their hearts are unable to gain insight. 19 A person does not take this to heart, so he has no knowledge or understanding to say, “Half of it I burn in the fire, and I bake bread on its coals. I roast meat, and I eat. Should I make the rest of it into a disgusting idol? Should I bow down to a piece of wood?” 20 He is like a sheep grazing on ashes. A deceived mind leads him astray. He will not save his life, nor will he say, “Isn’t what I am holding in my right hand a fraud?”

Israel Will Be Restored

21 Remember these things, O Jacob, because you are my servant, Israel. I am forming you to be my servant. You, Israel, you will never be forgotten by me.[e] 22 I am blowing away your rebellious deeds like a cloud, and your sins like a mist. Return to me, because I am redeeming you.

23 Shout for joy, you heavens, because of what the Lord is doing.
Make a joyful shout, you depths of the earth.
Burst forth with shouts of joy, you mountains,
you forest and every tree in it,
because the Lord has redeemed Jacob,
and in Israel he will display his beauty.

24 This is what the Lord, your Redeemer,
the Lord who formed you from the womb, says.
    I am the Lord, the one who does all things,
    who stretched out the heavens by myself,
    who hammered out the earth.
    (Who was with me then?)
25     I frustrate the signs of the deceivers
    and make fools of the fortune tellers.[f]
    I overturn the wisdom of the wise
    and turn their knowledge into foolishness.

26 He is the one who fulfills the word of his servants,
who completes the plan announced by his messengers,
who says about Jerusalem, “It will be inhabited,”
and about the cities of Judah, “They will be rebuilt,
and I will raise up their ruins.”
27 He is the one who says to the deep ocean, “Dry up,”
the one who says, “I will dry up your rivers.”
28 He is the one who says about Cyrus, “He is my shepherd,
and he will complete everything I desire.”
He is the one who says about Jerusalem, “It will be rebuilt,”
and who says to the temple, “Your foundations will be laid.”

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 44:2 Jeshurun is another name for Israel. It means the upright one.
  2. Isaiah 44:4 The translation follows the Dead Sea Scroll of Isaiah and some other manuscripts. The standard Hebrew text reads spring up between the grass.
  3. Isaiah 44:14 Also called an evergreen oak
  4. Isaiah 44:18 Or he has blinded their eyes
  5. Isaiah 44:21 Or you must not forget me
  6. Isaiah 44:25 Or omen readers

Yahweh Blesses Chosen Israel

44 “But now hear, Jacob my servant,
    and Israel, whom I have chosen.
Thus says Yahweh, who made you,
    and who formed you in[a] the womb and will help you:
you must not fear, my servant Jacob,
    and Jeshurun whom I have chosen.
For I will pour out water on a thirsty land
    and streams on dry ground.
I will pour my spirit out on your descendants[b]
    and my blessing on your offspring.
And they shall sprout among[c] the grass
    like willows by a watercourse of water.
This one will say, ‘I belong to Yahweh!’
    And that one will be called by the name of Jacob,
and another will write on his hand ‘Yahweh’s’
    and take the name[d] of Israel.”

Yahweh the Only God

Thus says Yahweh, the king of Israel,
    and its redeemer, Yahweh of hosts:
“I am the first, and I am the last,
    and there is no god besides me.
And who is like me? Let him proclaim[e] it!
    And let him declare it and set it in order for me
since I established an eternal people[f] and things that are to come,
    and let them tell them the things that are coming.
You must not tremble,[g]
    and you must not be paralyzed with fear.
Have I not made you hear from of old[h]
    and declared it, and you are my witnesses?
Is there a god besides me?
    And there is no rock! I know none!”

Idolatry Is Ridiculous

All those who form an idol are nothing,
    and their delightful things do not profit.
And their witnesses do not see or know,
    so they will be ashamed.
10     Who would form a god
    and cast an image of which he cannot profit?
11 Look! all his companions shall be ashamed,
    and the artisans are human!
Let all of them assemble;
    let them stand up.
They shall tremble;[i]
    they shall be ashamed together.
12 The ironsmith[j] works in the coals with his tool
    and forms it with hammers.
And he makes it with his strong arm;[k]
    indeed, he becomes hungry, and he lacks[l] strength;
    he does not drink water, and he is faint.
13 The woodworker[m] stretches out a line;
    he makes an outline of it with a marker.
He makes it with a knife
    and makes an outline of it with a compass.
He makes it like the image of a man,
    like the beauty of a human, to dwell in a temple.[n]
14 Cutting down cedars for himself,
    he chooses[o] a holm tree and an oak,
and he lets it grow strong for him among the trees of the forest.
    He plants a cedar, and the rain makes it grow.
15 And it becomes fuel for a human,[p]
    and he takes some of it and grows warm;
    also, he kindles a fire and bakes bread.
Also, he makes a god and bows in worship;
    he makes himself an image and bows down to it!
16 He burns half of it in the fire;
    he eats meat over half of it;
    he roasts a roast and is satisfied.
Also he grows warm and says, “Ah!
    I am warm! I see the fire!”
17 And he makes the remainder of it into a god!
    He bows down to his idol,
and he bows in worship and prays to him,
    and he says, “Save me, for you are my god!”
18 They do not know,
    and they do not understand,
for their eyes are besmeared so that they cannot see,[q]
    their minds[r] so that they have no insight.[s]
19 And no one takes it to heart,[t] and there is no knowledge
    and no understanding to say, “I burned half of it in the fire
and also I baked bread on its coals;
    I roasted meat, and I have eaten.
And I shall make the rest of it into an abomination!
    I shall bow down to a block of wood!”
20 He feeds on ashes; a deceived mind[u] misleads him.
    And he cannot save himself,[v] and he cannot say,
        “Is this not an illusion in my right hand?”

Yahweh Remembers Israel

21 “Remember these things, Jacob,
    and Israel, for you are my servant:
I formed you; you are my servant;
    Israel, you will not be forgotten by me!
22 I have wiped your transgressions out like a cloud
    and your sins like mist.
Return to me,
    for I have redeemed you!”
23 Sing for joy, heavens, for Yahweh has done it!
    Shout, depths of the earth!
Break forth, mountains, in rejoicing,
    forest and every tree in it,
for Yahweh has redeemed Jacob,
    and he will show his glory in Israel!

Jerusalem Restored through Cyrus

24 Thus says Yahweh, your redeemer,
    and he who formed you in[w] the womb:
“I am Yahweh, who made everything,
    who stretched out the heavens alone,
    who spread out the earth—who was with me?—
25 who frustrates[x] the signs of oracle priests
    and makes a fool of diviners,
who drives the wise men back
    and makes their knowledge foolish,
26 who keeps[y] the word of his servant
    and carries out the plan of his messengers,
who says of Jerusalem, ‘It shall be inhabited,’
    and of the cities of Judah, ‘They shall be rebuilt,
    and I will restore its ruins’;
27 who says to the deep, ‘Dry up!
    And I will cause your rivers to dry up’;
28 who says of Cyrus, ‘My shepherd,’
    and he shall carry out all my wishes[z];
and saying of Jerusalem, ‘It shall be rebuilt,’
    and the temple, ‘It shall be founded.’”

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 44:2 Or “from”
  2. Isaiah 44:3 Hebrew “descendant”
  3. Isaiah 44:4 Literally “in between”
  4. Isaiah 44:5 Literally “he will be titled by the name”
  5. Isaiah 44:7 Or “call”
  6. Isaiah 44:7 Literally “from my placing a people of eternity”
  7. Isaiah 44:8 Or “be startled”
  8. Isaiah 44:8 Or “then”
  9. Isaiah 44:11 Or “be startled”
  10. Isaiah 44:12 Literally “craftsman of iron”
  11. Isaiah 44:12 Literally “the arm of his strength”
  12. Isaiah 44:12 Literally “there is no”
  13. Isaiah 44:13 Literally “craftsman of wood”
  14. Isaiah 44:13 Or “house”
  15. Isaiah 44:14 Literally “takes”
  16. Isaiah 44:15 Literally “will become for a man as burning”
  17. Isaiah 44:18 Literally “from seeing”
  18. Isaiah 44:18 Literally “hearts”
  19. Isaiah 44:18 Literally “from having insight”
  20. Isaiah 44:19 Literally “he does not bring back to his heart”
  21. Isaiah 44:20 Literally “heart deceived”
  22. Isaiah 44:20 Literally “his soul”
  23. Isaiah 44:24 Or “from”
  24. Isaiah 44:25 Or “breaks”
  25. Isaiah 44:26 Or “erects”
  26. Isaiah 44:28 Hebrew “wish”