Babylon to Be Destroyed

14 This is what the Lord your (A)Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel says:

“For your sake I have sent to Babylon,
And will bring them all down as fugitives,
[a]Even the (B)Chaldeans, into the (C)ships [b]over which they rejoice.
15 I am the Lord, your Holy One,
(D)The Creator of Israel, your (E)King.”

16 This is what the Lord says,

He who (F)makes a way through the sea
And a path through the mighty waters,
17 Who brings out the (G)chariot and the horse,
The army and the mighty man
(They will lie down together and not rise again;
They have been (H)extinguished, and have gone out like a wick):
18 (I)Do not call to mind the former things,
Or consider things of the past.
19 Behold, I am going to do something (J)new,
Now it will spring up;
Will you not be aware of it?
I will even (K)make a roadway in the wilderness,
Rivers in the desert.
20 The animals of the field will glorify Me,
The (L)jackals and the ostriches,
Because I have (M)given waters in the wilderness
And rivers in the desert,
To give drink to My chosen people.
21 The people whom (N)I formed for Myself
(O)Will declare My praise.

The Shortcomings of Israel

22 “Yet you have not called on Me, Jacob;
But you have become (P)weary of Me, Israel.
23 You have (Q)not brought to Me the sheep of your burnt offerings,
Nor have you (R)honored Me with your sacrifices.
I have not (S)burdened you with [c]offerings,
Nor wearied you with (T)incense.
24 You have not bought Me [d](U)sweet cane with money,
Nor have you satisfied Me with the fat of your sacrifices;
Rather, you have burdened Me with your sins,
You have (V)wearied Me with your wrongdoings.

25 “I, I alone, am the one who (W)wipes out your wrongdoings (X)for My own sake,
And I will (Y)not remember your sins.
26 [e]Meet Me in court, (Z)let’s argue our case together;
State your cause, (AA)so that you may be proved right.
27 Your (AB)first [f]forefather sinned,
And your [g](AC)spokesmen have rebelled against Me.
28 So I will profane the [h]officials of the sanctuary,
And I will turn Jacob over to (AD)destruction and Israel to (AE)abuse.

The Blessings of Israel

44 “But now listen, Jacob, My (AF)servant,
And Israel, whom I have chosen:
This is what the Lord says, He who made you
And (AG)formed you from the womb, who (AH)will help you:
(AI)Do not fear, Jacob My servant,
And [i](AJ)Jeshurun, whom I have chosen.
For (AK)I will pour water on [j]the thirsty land
And streams on the dry ground;
I will (AL)pour out My Spirit on your (AM)offspring,
And My blessing on your descendants;
And they will spring up [k]among the grass
Like (AN)poplars by streams of water.’
This one will say, ‘I am the Lords’;
And that one [l]will call on the name of Jacob;
And another will (AO)write [m]on his hand, ‘Belonging to the Lord,’
And will give himself Israel’s name with honor.

“This is what the Lord says, He who is the (AP)King of Israel and his (AQ)Redeemer, the Lord of armies:

‘I am the (AR)first and I am the last,
And there is no God (AS)besides Me.
Who is like Me? (AT)Let him proclaim and declare it;
And, let him confront Me
[n]Beginning with My establishing of the ancient [o]nation.
Then let them declare to them the things that are coming
And the events that are going to take place.
Do not tremble and do not be afraid;
(AU)Have I not long since announced it to you and declared it?
And (AV)you are My witnesses.
Is there any God (AW)besides Me,
Or is there any other (AX)Rock?
I know of none.’”

The Foolishness of Idolatry

Those who fashion an idol are all futile, and their treasured things are of no benefit; even their own witnesses fail to see or know, so that they will be (AY)put to shame. 10 Who has fashioned a god or cast an idol to (AZ)no benefit? 11 Behold, all his companions will be (BA)put to shame, for the craftsmen themselves are mere men. Let them all assemble themselves, let them stand up, let them tremble, let them be put to shame together.

12 The (BB)craftsman of iron shapes a cutting tool and does his work over the coals, [p]fashioning it with hammers and working it with his strong arm. He also gets hungry and [q]his strength fails; he drinks no water and becomes weary. 13 (BC)The craftsman of wood extends a measuring line; he outlines it with a marker. He works it with carving knives and outlines it with a compass, and makes it like the form of a man, like the beauty of (BD)mankind, so that it may sit in a (BE)house. 14 He will cut cedars for himself, and he takes a holm-oak or another oak and lets it grow strong for himself among the trees of the forest. He plants a laurel tree, and the rain makes it grow. 15 Then it becomes something for a person to burn, so he takes one of them and gets warm; he also makes a fire and bakes bread. He also (BF)makes a god and worships it; he makes it a carved image and (BG)bows down before it. 16 Half of it he burns in the fire; over this half he eats meat, he roasts a roast, and is satisfied. He also warms himself and says, “Aha! I am warm, I have seen the fire.” 17 Yet the rest of it he (BH)makes into a god, his carved image. He bows down before it and worships; he also (BI)prays to it and says, “Save me, for you are my god.”

18 They do not (BJ)know, nor do they understand, for He has (BK)smeared over their eyes so that they cannot see, and their hearts so that they cannot comprehend. 19 No one [r]remembers, nor is there (BL)knowledge or understanding to say, “I have burned half of it in the fire and also have baked bread over its coals. I roast meat and eat it. Then [s]I make the rest of it into an (BM)abomination, [t]I bow down before a block of wood!” 20 He [u](BN)feeds on ashes; a (BO)deceived heart has misled him. And he cannot save [v]himself, nor say, “(BP)Is there not a lie in my right hand?”

God Forgives and Redeems

21 (BQ)Remember these things, Jacob,
And Israel, for you are (BR)My servant;
I have formed you, you are My servant,
Israel, you will (BS)not be forgotten by Me.
22 I have (BT)wiped out your wrongdoings like a thick cloud
And your sins like a [w]heavy mist.
(BU)Return to Me, for I have (BV)redeemed you.”
23 (BW)Shout for joy, you heavens, for the Lord has done it!
Shout joyfully, you lower parts of the earth;
(BX)Break into a shout of jubilation, you mountains,
Forest, and every tree in it;
For (BY)the Lord has redeemed Jacob,
And in Israel He (BZ)shows His glory.

24 This is what the Lord says, He who is your (CA)Redeemer, and the one who (CB)formed you from the womb:

“I, the Lord, am the maker of all things,
(CC)Stretching out the heavens by Myself
And spreading out the earth [x]alone,
25 (CD)Causing the [y]omens of diviners to fail,
[z]Making fools of fortune-tellers;
(CE)Causing wise men to turn back
And [aa]making their knowledge ridiculous,
26 (CF)Confirming the word of His servant
And [ab]carrying out the purpose of His messengers.
It is I who says of Jerusalem, ‘She shall be inhabited!’
And of the (CG)cities of Judah, ‘(CH)They shall be built.’
And I will raise her ruins again.
27 I am the One who says to the depth of the sea, ‘Dry up!’
And I will make your rivers (CI)dry up.
28 It is I who says of (CJ)Cyrus, ‘He is My shepherd,
And he will carry out all My desire.’
And [ac]he says of Jerusalem, ‘(CK)She will be built,’
And of the temple, ‘[ad]Your foundation will be laid.’”

God Uses Cyrus

45 This is what the Lord says to (CL)Cyrus His anointed,
Whom I have taken by the right (CM)hand,
To (CN)subdue nations before him
And [ae]to (CO)undo the weapons belt on the waist of kings;
To open doors before him so that gates will not be shut:
“I will go before you and (CP)make the [af]rough places smooth;
I will (CQ)shatter the doors of bronze and cut through their iron (CR)bars.
I will give you the [ag](CS)treasures of darkness
And hidden wealth of secret places,
So that you may know that it is I,
The Lord, the God of Israel, who (CT)calls you by your name.
For the sake of (CU)Jacob My servant,
And Israel My chosen one,
I have also (CV)called you by your name;
I have given you a title of honor
Though you have (CW)not known Me.
I am the Lord, and (CX)there is no one else;
(CY)There is no God except Me.
I will (CZ)[ah]arm you, though you have not known Me,
So that (DA)people may know from the rising to the setting of the sun
That there is (DB)no one besides Me.
I am the Lord, and there is no one else,
The One (DC)forming light and (DD)creating darkness,
Causing [ai]well-being and (DE)creating disaster;
I am the Lord who does all these things.

God’s Supreme Power

(DF)Drip down, heavens, from above,
And let the clouds pour down righteousness;
Let the (DG)earth open up and salvation bear fruit,
(DH)And righteousness sprout with it.
I, the Lord, have created it.

“Woe to the one who (DI)quarrels with [aj]his Maker—
A piece of pottery [ak]among the other earthenware pottery pieces!
Will the (DJ)clay say to the [al]potter, ‘What are you doing?’
Or the thing you are making say, ‘He has no hands’?
10 Woe to him who says to a father, ‘What are you fathering?’
Or to a woman, ‘To what are you [am]giving birth?’”

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 43:14 Another reading is As for the Chaldeans, their rejoicing is turned into mourning
  2. Isaiah 43:14 Lit of their rejoicing
  3. Isaiah 43:23 Or a meal offering
  4. Isaiah 43:24 Or calamus
  5. Isaiah 43:26 Or Report to Me
  6. Isaiah 43:27 Lit father
  7. Isaiah 43:27 Or interpreters
  8. Isaiah 43:28 Or holy princes
  9. Isaiah 44:2 I.e., Israel
  10. Isaiah 44:3 Or him who is thirsty
  11. Isaiah 44:4 Another reading is like grass among the waters
  12. Isaiah 44:5 Another reading is will be called by the name of Jacob
  13. Isaiah 44:5 Or with
  14. Isaiah 44:7 Lit From My establishing of
  15. Isaiah 44:7 Or people
  16. Isaiah 44:12 Lit and fashions
  17. Isaiah 44:12 Lit there is no strength
  18. Isaiah 44:19 Lit returns to his heart
  19. Isaiah 44:19 Or shall I make?
  20. Isaiah 44:19 Or shall I bow...?
  21. Isaiah 44:20 Or is a companion of ashes
  22. Isaiah 44:20 Lit his soul
  23. Isaiah 44:22 Or cloud
  24. Isaiah 44:24 Or who was with Me?
  25. Isaiah 44:25 Lit signs
  26. Isaiah 44:25 Lit He makes
  27. Isaiah 44:25 Lit He turns
  28. Isaiah 44:26 Lit He performs
  29. Isaiah 44:28 Lit to say
  30. Isaiah 44:28 Lit You will be founded
  31. Isaiah 45:1 Lit I will loose
  32. Isaiah 45:2 Another reading is mountains
  33. Isaiah 45:3 Or hoarded treasures
  34. Isaiah 45:5 Or embrace
  35. Isaiah 45:7 Or peace
  36. Isaiah 45:9 Lit He who formed him
  37. Isaiah 45:9 Lit with
  38. Isaiah 45:9 Lit he who formed him
  39. Isaiah 45:10 Lit in labor pains with

The Lord’s Promise of Victory

14 This is what the Lord says—your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel:

“For your sakes I will send an army against Babylon,
    forcing the Babylonians[a] to flee in those ships they are so proud of.
15 I am the Lord, your Holy One,
    Israel’s Creator and King.
16 I am the Lord, who opened a way through the waters,
    making a dry path through the sea.
17 I called forth the mighty army of Egypt
    with all its chariots and horses.
I drew them beneath the waves, and they drowned,
    their lives snuffed out like a smoldering candlewick.

18 “But forget all that—
    it is nothing compared to what I am going to do.
19 For I am about to do something new.
    See, I have already begun! Do you not see it?
I will make a pathway through the wilderness.
    I will create rivers in the dry wasteland.
20 The wild animals in the fields will thank me,
    the jackals and owls, too,
    for giving them water in the desert.
Yes, I will make rivers in the dry wasteland
    so my chosen people can be refreshed.
21 I have made Israel for myself,
    and they will someday honor me before the whole world.

22 “But, dear family of Jacob, you refuse to ask for my help.
    You have grown tired of me, O Israel!
23 You have not brought me sheep or goats for burnt offerings.
    You have not honored me with sacrifices,
though I have not burdened and wearied you
    with requests for grain offerings and frankincense.
24 You have not brought me fragrant calamus
    or pleased me with the fat from sacrifices.
Instead, you have burdened me with your sins
    and wearied me with your faults.

25 “I—yes, I alone—will blot out your sins for my own sake
    and will never think of them again.
26 Let us review the situation together,
    and you can present your case to prove your innocence.
27 From the very beginning, your first ancestor sinned against me;
    all your leaders broke my laws.
28 That is why I have disgraced your priests;
    I have decreed complete destruction[b] for Jacob
    and shame for Israel.

44 “But now, listen to me, Jacob my servant,
    Israel my chosen one.
The Lord who made you and helps you says:
Do not be afraid, O Jacob, my servant,
    O dear Israel,[c] my chosen one.
For I will pour out water to quench your thirst
    and to irrigate your parched fields.
And I will pour out my Spirit on your descendants,
    and my blessing on your children.
They will thrive like watered grass,
    like willows on a riverbank.
Some will proudly claim, ‘I belong to the Lord.’
    Others will say, ‘I am a descendant of Jacob.’
Some will write the Lord’s name on their hands
    and will take the name of Israel as their own.”

The Foolishness of Idols

This is what the Lord says—Israel’s King and Redeemer, the Lord of Heaven’s Armies:

“I am the First and the Last;
    there is no other God.
Who is like me?
    Let him step forward and prove to you his power.
Let him do as I have done since ancient times
    when I established a people and explained its future.
Do not tremble; do not be afraid.
    Did I not proclaim my purposes for you long ago?
You are my witnesses—is there any other God?
    No! There is no other Rock—not one!”

How foolish are those who manufacture idols.
    These prized objects are really worthless.
The people who worship idols don’t know this,
    so they are all put to shame.
10 Who but a fool would make his own god—
    an idol that cannot help him one bit?
11 All who worship idols will be disgraced
    along with all these craftsmen—mere humans—
    who claim they can make a god.
They may all stand together,
    but they will stand in terror and shame.

12 The blacksmith stands at his forge to make a sharp tool,
    pounding and shaping it with all his might.
His work makes him hungry and weak.
    It makes him thirsty and faint.
13 Then the wood-carver measures a block of wood
    and draws a pattern on it.
He works with chisel and plane
    and carves it into a human figure.
He gives it human beauty
    and puts it in a little shrine.
14 He cuts down cedars;
    he selects the cypress and the oak;
he plants the pine in the forest
    to be nourished by the rain.
15 Then he uses part of the wood to make a fire.
    With it he warms himself and bakes his bread.
Then—yes, it’s true—he takes the rest of it
    and makes himself a god to worship!
He makes an idol
    and bows down in front of it!
16 He burns part of the tree to roast his meat
    and to keep himself warm.
    He says, “Ah, that fire feels good.”
17 Then he takes what’s left
    and makes his god: a carved idol!
He falls down in front of it,
    worshiping and praying to it.
“Rescue me!” he says.
    “You are my god!”

18 Such stupidity and ignorance!
    Their eyes are closed, and they cannot see.
    Their minds are shut, and they cannot think.
19 The person who made the idol never stops to reflect,
    “Why, it’s just a block of wood!
I burned half of it for heat
    and used it to bake my bread and roast my meat.
How can the rest of it be a god?
    Should I bow down to worship a piece of wood?”
20 The poor, deluded fool feeds on ashes.
    He trusts something that can’t help him at all.
Yet he cannot bring himself to ask,
    “Is this idol that I’m holding in my hand a lie?”

Restoration for Jerusalem

21 “Pay attention, O Jacob,
    for you are my servant, O Israel.
I, the Lord, made you,
    and I will not forget you.
22 I have swept away your sins like a cloud.
    I have scattered your offenses like the morning mist.
Oh, return to me,
    for I have paid the price to set you free.”

23 Sing, O heavens, for the Lord has done this wondrous thing.
    Shout for joy, O depths of the earth!
Break into song,
    O mountains and forests and every tree!
For the Lord has redeemed Jacob
    and is glorified in Israel.

24 This is what the Lord says—
    your Redeemer and Creator:
“I am the Lord, who made all things.
    I alone stretched out the heavens.
Who was with me
    when I made the earth?
25 I expose the false prophets as liars
    and make fools of fortune-tellers.
I cause the wise to give bad advice,
    thus proving them to be fools.
26 But I carry out the predictions of my prophets!
    By them I say to Jerusalem, ‘People will live here again,’
and to the towns of Judah, ‘You will be rebuilt;
    I will restore all your ruins!’
27 When I speak to the rivers and say, ‘Dry up!’
    they will be dry.
28 When I say of Cyrus, ‘He is my shepherd,’
    he will certainly do as I say.
He will command, ‘Rebuild Jerusalem’;
    he will say, ‘Restore the Temple.’”

Cyrus, the Lord’s Chosen One

45 This is what the Lord says to Cyrus, his anointed one,
    whose right hand he will empower.
Before him, mighty kings will be paralyzed with fear.
    Their fortress gates will be opened,
    never to shut again.
This is what the Lord says:

“I will go before you, Cyrus,
    and level the mountains.[d]
I will smash down gates of bronze
    and cut through bars of iron.
And I will give you treasures hidden in the darkness—
    secret riches.
I will do this so you may know that I am the Lord,
    the God of Israel, the one who calls you by name.

“And why have I called you for this work?
    Why did I call you by name when you did not know me?
It is for the sake of Jacob my servant,
    Israel my chosen one.
I am the Lord;
    there is no other God.
I have equipped you for battle,
    though you don’t even know me,
so all the world from east to west
    will know there is no other God.
I am the Lord, and there is no other.
    I create the light and make the darkness.
I send good times and bad times.
    I, the Lord, am the one who does these things.

“Open up, O heavens,
    and pour out your righteousness.
Let the earth open wide
    so salvation and righteousness can sprout up together.
    I, the Lord, created them.

“What sorrow awaits those who argue with their Creator.
    Does a clay pot argue with its maker?
Does the clay dispute with the one who shapes it, saying,
    ‘Stop, you’re doing it wrong!’
Does the pot exclaim,
    ‘How clumsy can you be?’
10 How terrible it would be if a newborn baby said to its father,
    ‘Why was I born?’
or if it said to its mother,
    ‘Why did you make me this way?’”

Footnotes

  1. 43:14 Or Chaldeans.
  2. 43:28 The Hebrew term used here refers to the complete consecration of things or people to the Lord, either by destroying them or by giving them as an offering.
  3. 44:2 Hebrew Jeshurun, a term of endearment for Israel.
  4. 45:2 As in Dead Sea Scrolls and Greek version; Masoretic Text reads the swellings.