God’s People Are Comforted(A)

40 “Comfort, yes, comfort My people!”
Says your God.
“Speak [a]comfort to Jerusalem, and cry out to her,
That her warfare is ended,
That her iniquity is pardoned;
(B)For she has received from the Lord’s hand
Double for all her sins.”

(C)The voice of one crying in the wilderness:
(D)“Prepare the way of the Lord;
(E)Make straight [b]in the desert
A highway for our God.
Every valley shall be exalted
And every mountain and hill brought low;
(F)The crooked places shall be made [c]straight
And the rough places smooth;
The (G)glory of the Lord shall be revealed,
And all flesh shall see it together;
For the mouth of the Lord has spoken.”

The voice said, “Cry out!”
And [d]he said, “What shall I cry?”

(H)“All flesh is grass,
And all its loveliness is like the flower of the field.
The grass withers, the flower fades,
Because the breath of the Lord blows upon it;
Surely the people are grass.
The grass withers, the flower fades,
But (I)the word of our God stands forever.”

O Zion,
You who bring good tidings,
Get up into the high mountain;
O Jerusalem,
You who bring good tidings,
Lift up your voice with strength,
Lift it up, be not afraid;
Say to the cities of Judah, “Behold your God!”

10 Behold, the Lord God shall come [e]with a strong hand,
And (J)His arm shall rule for Him;
Behold, (K)His reward is with Him,
And His [f]work before Him.
11 He will (L)feed His flock like a shepherd;
He will gather the lambs with His arm,
And carry them in His bosom,
And gently lead those who are with young.

12 (M)Who has measured the [g]waters in the hollow of His hand,
Measured heaven with a [h]span
And calculated the dust of the earth in a measure?
Weighed the mountains in scales
And the hills in a balance?
13 (N)Who has directed the Spirit of the Lord,
Or as His counselor has taught Him?
14 With whom did He take counsel, and who instructed Him,
And (O)taught Him in the path of justice?
Who taught Him knowledge,
And showed Him the way of understanding?

15 Behold, the nations are as a drop in a bucket,
And are counted as the small dust on the scales;
Look, He lifts up the isles as a very little thing.
16 And Lebanon is not sufficient to burn,
Nor its beasts sufficient for a burnt offering.
17 All nations before Him are as (P)nothing,
And (Q)they are counted by Him less than nothing and worthless.

18 To whom then will you (R)liken God?
Or what likeness will you compare to Him?
19 (S)The workman molds an image,
The goldsmith overspreads it with gold,
And the silversmith casts silver chains.
20 Whoever is too impoverished for such [i]a contribution
Chooses a tree that will not rot;
He seeks for himself a skillful workman
(T)To prepare a carved image that will not totter.

21 (U)Have you not known?
Have you not heard?
Has it not been told you from the beginning?
Have you not understood from the foundations of the earth?
22 It is He who sits above the circle of the earth,
And its inhabitants are like grasshoppers,
Who (V)stretches out the heavens like a curtain,
And spreads them out like a (W)tent to dwell in.
23 He [j]brings the (X)princes to nothing;
He makes the judges of the earth useless.

24 Scarcely shall they be planted,
Scarcely shall they be sown,
Scarcely shall their stock take root in the earth,
When He will also blow on them,
And they will wither,
And the whirlwind will take them away like stubble.

25 “To(Y) whom then will you liken Me,
Or to whom shall I be equal?” says the Holy One.
26 Lift up your eyes on high,
And see who has created these things,
Who brings out their host by number;
(Z)He calls them all by name,
By the greatness of His might
And the strength of His power;
Not one is missing.

27 (AA)Why do you say, O Jacob,
And speak, O Israel:
“My way is hidden from the Lord,
And my just claim is passed over by my God”?
28 Have you not known?
Have you not heard?
The everlasting God, the Lord,
The Creator of the ends of the earth,
Neither faints nor is weary.
(AB)His understanding is unsearchable.
29 He gives power to the weak,
And to those who have no might He increases strength.
30 Even the youths shall faint and be weary,
And the young men shall utterly fall,
31 But those who (AC)wait on the Lord
(AD)Shall renew their strength;
They shall mount up with wings like eagles,
They shall run and not be weary,
They shall walk and not faint.

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 40:2 Lit. to the heart of
  2. Isaiah 40:3 So with MT, Tg., Vg.; LXX omits in the desert
  3. Isaiah 40:4 Or a plain
  4. Isaiah 40:6 So with MT, Tg.; DSS, LXX, Vg. I
  5. Isaiah 40:10 in strength
  6. Isaiah 40:10 recompense
  7. Isaiah 40:12 So with MT, LXX, Vg.; DSS adds of the sea; Tg. adds of the world
  8. Isaiah 40:12 A span .5 cubit, 9 inches; or the width of His hand
  9. Isaiah 40:20 an offering
  10. Isaiah 40:23 reduces

40 “Comfort, comfort My people,” says your God.
    “With gentle words, tender and kind,
Assure Jerusalem, this chosen city from long ago,
    that her battles are over.
    The terror, the bloodshed, the horror of My punishing work is done.
This place has paid for its guilt; iniquity is pardoned;
    its term of incarceration is complete.
It has endured double the punishment it was due.”

A voice is wailing, “In the wilderness, get it ready! Prepare the way;
    make it a straight shot. The Eternal would have it so.
Straighten the way in the wandering desert
    to make the crooked road wide and straight for our God.[a]
Where there are steep valleys, treacherous descents,
    raise the highway; lift it up;
    bring down the dizzying heights.
Fill in the potholes and gullies, the rough places.
    Iron out the shoulders flat and wide.
The Lord will be, really be, among us.
    The radiant glory of the Lord will be revealed.
All flesh together will take it in. Believe it.
    None other than God, the Eternal, has spoken.”[b]

During the time of Jesus, John the Baptist wanders around Israel in the tradition of the Hebrew prophets warning the people that they need to correct their attitudes and behaviors, to bring them better in line with what God expects and desires. He declares (warns, actually) that God is coming and will set things right. During the circumstances of exile, the people don’t fully understand who or what this voice in the wilderness will be; centuries later, as the early Christian community looks back over the life of Jesus and John, they recognize the anonymous voice.

A voice says, “Declare!”
    But what shall I declare?
    All life is like the grass.
All of its grace and beauty fades like the wild flowers in a field.

The grass withers, the flower fades
    as the breath of the Eternal One blows away.
People are no different from grass.
The grass withers, the flower fades;
    nothing lasts except the word of our God.
It will stand forever.[c]

Isaiah’s message is not just doom and gloom. God determines that His people may return home to rebuild their lives! God uses the new king, Cyrus of Persia, to accomplish this glorious restoration. God does not allow His punishment to last forever.

Now, in this new time, God smoothes the rocky way between Mesopotamia and all Israel; He makes the deserts between the present place of exile and their home just east of the Mediterranean Sea burst with sweet water and bloom with beauty and good things to eat. Treacherous roads and threatening beasts yield to God’s desire that they return safely.

In chapters 40–55, for the most part, the message is one of comfort and encouragement to God’s downtrodden and discouraged people. Many centuries later, these words will be understood in light of the Anointed One.

Ascend a high mountain,
    you herald of good tidings, O Zion;
With a clear, strong voice make known to everyone
    the joy that belongs to God’s chosen place,
O, Jerusalem, You herald of good tidings!
    Make the news ring out! Don’t be afraid!
Say to these cities, this Judah: “Behold your God!”
10 The Lord, the Eternal, comes with power, with unstoppable might;
    He will take control without question or delay.
He will see to it that wages are paid,
    repairs are made, and all is set right again.
11 He will feed His fold like a shepherd;
    He will gather together His lambs—the weak and the wobbly ones—into His arms.
He will carry them close to His bosom,
    and tenderly lead like a shepherd the mother of her lambs.

12 Who has taken count and measured out all earth’s waters in a single, cupped palm
    and determined heaven’s expanse with an outstretched hand?
Who has counted out exactly how many grains of dirt are here on earth,
    and weighed the mountains and hills on scales?

13 Who has directed the Spirit of the Eternal One?
    Can anyone claim to be His advisor?[d]
14 To whom did God turn for advice or instruction?
    Whom did He consult about right and wrong?
Who directed Him down the path of justice or imparted to Him knowledge
    or taught Him the way of understanding?

15 Face it; the nations are nothing but a drop in the bucket,
    only a smidgen on the scales by the reckoning of God.
He can pick up entire islands as if they are grains of dirt.
16 Even if we had all the resources of Lebanon—
    all of its trees to burn for fuel, all of its animals for burnt offerings—
How could we think that we’ve got enough to give to God?
17 All the countries of the world don’t add up to anything. In the eyes of God
    they are less than nothing;
    they are empty wastelands.

18 So would you try to find someone to compare to Him?
    Can you think of anything that has a likeness to God?
19 An idol? Hardly. They are made by human hands.
    Even if they are overlaid with gold, decorated with silver,
And shaped by the world’s best artisans,
    they are subject to tarnish, tearing, and breaking.
20 Those who cannot afford such an extravagant offering
    select a choice hardwood that will not rot,
And seek a skilled artisan to fashion an image
    that will not totter and fall.

21 Don’t you know, haven’t you heard or even been told
    from your earliest memories how the earth came to be?
22 Who else could have done it except God, enthroned high above the earth?
    From such a vantage people seem like grasshoppers to Him.
Who else but God could stretch out the skies as if they were a curtain,
    draw them tight, suspend them over our heads like the roof of a tent?
23 God reduces the rulers and judges,
    the rich and powerful of the earth, to nothing;

24 They scarcely are planted, take root and start growing,
    before God blows a withering breath,
And storm winds carry them away like chaff.

25 The Holy One asks, “Do you really think you can find
    someone or something to compare to Me? My equal?”
26 Look at the myriad of stars and constellations above you.
    Who set them to burning, each in its place?
    Who knows those countless lights each by name?
They obediently shine, each in its place,
    because God has the great strength and strong power to make it so.

27 Why, then, do you, Jacob, inheritors of God’s promise,
    you, Israel, chosen of God—
Why do you say, “My troubled path is hidden from the Eternal;
    God has lost all interest in My cause”?
28 Don’t you know? Haven’t you heard?
    The Eternal, the Everlasting God,
The Creator of the whole world, never gets tired or weary.
    His wisdom is beyond understanding.
29 God strengthens the weary
    and gives vitality to those worn down by age and care.
30 Young people will get tired;
    strapping young men will stumble and fall.
31 But those who trust in the Eternal One will regain their strength.
    They will soar on wings as eagles.
They will run—never winded, never weary.
    They will walk—never tired, never faint.

Consolación de Israel

40 «Consuelen, consuelen a Mi pueblo», dice su Dios(A).
«Hablen(B) al corazón de Jerusalén
Y díganle a voces que su lucha[a] ha terminado(C),
Que su iniquidad ha sido quitada[b](D),
Que ha recibido de la mano del Señor
El doble por todos sus pecados(E)».

Una voz clama[c](F):
«Preparen en el desierto camino al Señor;
Allanen en la soledad calzada para nuestro Dios(G).
Todo valle sea elevado,
Y bajado todo monte y collado;
Vuélvase llano el terreno escabroso,
Y lo abrupto, ancho valle.
Entonces será revelada[d] la gloria del Señor(H),
Y toda carne[e] a una la verá(I),
Pues la boca del Señor ha hablado(J)».
Una voz dijo[f]: «Clama».
Entonces él respondió[g]: «¿Qué he de clamar?».
Que toda carne[h] es como la hierba, y todo su esplendor[i] es como la flor del campo(K).
Se seca la hierba, se marchita la flor(L)
Cuando[j] el aliento del Señor sopla sobre ella(M);
En verdad el pueblo es hierba.
Se seca la hierba, se marchita la flor,
Pero la palabra de nuestro Dios permanece para siempre(N).

Súbete a un alto monte,
Oh Sión, portadora de buenas nuevas[k](O).
Levanta con fuerza tu voz,
Oh Jerusalén, portadora de buenas nuevas[l];
Levántala, no temas.
Dile a las ciudades de Judá(P):
«Aquí está su Dios(Q)».
10 Miren, el Señor Dios[m] vendrá con poder(R),
Y Su brazo gobernará por Él.
Con Él está Su galardón(S),
Y Su recompensa delante de Él(T).
11 Como pastor apacentará Su rebaño(U),
En Su brazo recogerá los corderos,
Y en Su seno los llevará;
Guiará con cuidado a las recién paridas.

12 ¿Quién midió las aguas[n](V) en el hueco de Su mano,
Y con Su palmo[o] tomó la medida de los cielos(W),
O con un tercio de medida[p] calculó[q] el polvo de la tierra?
¿Quién pesó los montes con la báscula,
Y las colinas con la balanza?
13 ¿Quién guió[r] al Espíritu del Señor,
O como consejero suyo le enseñó(X)?
14 ¿A quién pidió consejo y quién le dio entendimiento?
¿Quién lo instruyó en la senda de la justicia[s], le enseñó conocimiento(Y),
Y le mostró el camino de la inteligencia(Z)?
15 Las naciones le son como gota en un cubo,
Y son estimadas como grano de polvo en la balanza.
Él levanta las islas[t] como al polvo fino(AA).
16 El Líbano no basta para el fuego,
Ni bastan sus bestias para el holocausto(AB).
17 Todas las naciones ante Él son como nada,
Menos que nada e insignificantes[u] son consideradas por Él(AC).

18 ¿A quién, pues, asemejarán a Dios,
O con qué semejanza lo compararán(AD)?
19 El artífice funde el ídolo[v],
El orfebre lo recubre de oro
Y el platero le hace cadenas de plata(AE).
20 El que es muy pobre para tal ofrenda
Escoge un árbol(AF) que no se pudra;
Se busca un hábil artífice
Para erigir[w] un ídolo[x] que no se tambalee(AG).

21 ¿No saben? ¿No han oído?
¿No se lo han anunciado desde el principio(AH)?
¿No lo han entendido desde la fundación[y] de la tierra(AI)?
22 Él es el que está sentado sobre la redondez[z] de la tierra(AJ),
Cuyos habitantes son como langostas(AK).
Él es el que extiende los cielos(AL) como una cortina(AM)
Y los despliega como una tienda(AN) para morar.
23 Él es el que reduce a la nada a los gobernantes(AO),
Y hace insignificantes[aa] a los jueces de la tierra(AP).
24 Apenas[ab] han sido plantados,
Apenas[ac] han sido sembrados,
Apenas[ad] ha arraigado en la tierra su tallo,
Cuando[ae] Él sopla sobre ellos, se secan,
Y la tempestad como hojarasca se los lleva(AQ).
25 «¿A quién, pues, ustedes me harán semejante(AR)
Para que Yo sea su igual?» dice el Santo.
26 Alcen a lo alto sus ojos(AS)
Y vean quién ha creado estos astros(AT):
El que hace salir en orden a su ejército,
Y a todos llama por su nombre(AU).
Por la grandeza de Su fuerza y la fortaleza de Su poder(AV)
No falta ni uno(AW).

27 ¿Por qué dices, Jacob, y afirmas, Israel:
«Escondido está mi camino del Señor(AX),
Y mi derecho(AY) pasa inadvertido a mi Dios(AZ)?».
28 ¿Acaso no lo sabes? ¿Es que no lo has oído(BA)?
El Dios eterno(BB), el Señor, el creador de los confines de la tierra
No se fatiga ni se cansa.
Su entendimiento es inescrutable(BC).
29 Él da fuerzas al fatigado(BD),
Y al que no tiene fuerzas, aumenta el vigor(BE).
30 Aun los mancebos se fatigan y se cansan,
Y los jóvenes tropiezan y vacilan(BF),
31 Pero los que esperan en el[af] Señor
Renovarán sus fuerzas(BG).
Se remontarán con alas[ag] como las águilas(BH),
Correrán y no se cansarán,
Caminarán y no se fatigarán(BI).

Footnotes

  1. Isaías 40:2 O reclutamiento.
  2. Isaías 40:2 O que ha satisfecho por su culpa.
  3. Isaías 40:3 O Voz del que clama.
  4. Isaías 40:5 O Para que sea revelada.
  5. Isaías 40:5 O toda persona.
  6. Isaías 40:6 O Voz del que dice.
  7. Isaías 40:6 Otra posible lectura es: yo dije.
  8. Isaías 40:6 O todo ser viviente.
  9. Isaías 40:6 O toda su constancia.
  10. Isaías 40:7 O porque.
  11. Isaías 40:9 O mensajero de Sion.
  12. Isaías 40:9 O mensajero de Jerusalén.
  13. Isaías 40:10 Heb. YHWH, generalmente traducido Señor.
  14. Isaías 40:12 Los M.M.M. dicen: aguas del mar.
  15. Isaías 40:12 O medio codo; i.e. unos 22 cm.
  16. Isaías 40:12 O efa.
  17. Isaías 40:12 Lit. ha contenido o comprendido.
  18. Isaías 40:13 O midió.
  19. Isaías 40:14 O del derecho.
  20. Isaías 40:15 O regiones costeras.
  21. Isaías 40:17 O y vacío.
  22. Isaías 40:19 O la imagen tallada.
  23. Isaías 40:20 O formar.
  24. Isaías 40:20 O imagen tallada.
  25. Isaías 40:21 En el T.M., entendido los fundamentos.
  26. Isaías 40:22 O el círculo.
  27. Isaías 40:23 O vacíos.
  28. Isaías 40:24 O Aún no.
  29. Isaías 40:24 O Aún no.
  30. Isaías 40:24 O Aún no.
  31. Isaías 40:24 Lit. y también.
  32. Isaías 40:31 O al.
  33. Isaías 40:31 O les brotarán piñones.