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Comfort for God’s People

40 Comfort, O comfort, My people,
    says your God.
Speak kindly to Jerusalem,
    and cry to her
that her warfare has ended,
    that her iniquity has been pardoned,
that she has received of the hand of the Lord
    double for all her sins.

The voice of him who cries out,
“Prepare the way of the Lord
    in the wilderness,
make straight in the desert
    a highway for our God.
Let every valley be lifted up,
    and every mountain and hill be made low,
and let the rough ground become a plain,
    and the rough places a plain;
then the glory of the Lord shall be revealed,
    and all flesh shall see it together,
    for the mouth of the Lord has spoken it.”

The voice said, “Cry out.”
    And he said, “What shall I cry out?”

All flesh is grass,
    and all its loveliness is as the flower of the field.
The grass withers, the flower fades
    because the Spirit of the Lord blows upon it;
    surely the people are grass.
The grass withers, the flower fades,
    but the word of our God shall stand forever.

O Zion, bearer of good news,
    get yourself up onto a high mountain;
O Jerusalem, bearer of good news,
    lift up your voice with strength,
lift it up, do not be afraid;
    say to the cities of Judah,
    “Here is your God!”
10 See, the Lord God will come with a strong hand,
    and His arm shall rule for Him;
see, His reward is with Him,
    and His recompense before Him.
11 He shall feed His flock like a shepherd;
    He shall gather the lambs with His arm,
and carry them in His bosom,
    and shall gently lead those that are with young.

12 Who has measured the waters in the hollow of His hand,
    and meted out heaven with the span,
and calculated the dust of the earth by the measure,
    and weighed the mountains in scales,
    and the hills in a balance?
13 Who has directed the Spirit of the Lord,
    or as His counselor has taught Him?
14 With whom did He take counsel, and who instructed Him,
    and taught Him in the path of justice,
and taught Him knowledge,
    and showed to Him the way of understanding?

15 Certainly the nations are as a drop in a bucket,
    and are counted as the small dust of the balance;
    He takes up the coastlands as a very little thing.
16 Lebanon is not sufficient to burn,
    nor the beasts sufficient as a burnt offering.
17 All nations before Him are as nothing,
    and they are counted by Him as less than nothing
    and meaningless.

18 To whom then will you liken God?
    Or what likeness will you compare to Him?
19 The workman melts a graven image,
    and the goldsmith spreads it over with gold,
    and casts silver chains.
20 He who is too impoverished for such an offering
    chooses a tree that will not rot;
he seeks for himself a skillful workman
    to prepare a graven image that shall not totter.

21 Have you not known?
    Have you not heard?
Has it not been told to you from the beginning?
    Have you not understood from the foundations of the earth?
22 It is He who sits upon the circle of the earth,
    and the inhabitants are as grasshoppers,
who stretches out the heavens as a curtain,
    and spreads them out as a tent to dwell in.
23 He brings the princes to nothing;
    He makes the judges of the earth meaningless.
24 Scarcely shall they be planted;
    scarcely shall they be sown;
    scarcely shall their tree take root in the earth,
when He will also blow on them,
    and they will wither,
and the whirlwind will take them away as stubble.

25 To whom then will you liken Me,
    that I should be equal to him? says the Holy One.
26 Lift up your eyes on high,
    and see who has created these things,
who brings out their host by number;
    He calls them all by name,
by the greatness of His might and the strength of His power;
    not one of them is missing.

27 Why do you say, O Jacob,
    and assert, O Israel,
“My way is hidden from the Lord,
    and my justice escapes the notice of my God”?
28 Have you not known?
    Have you not heard,
that the everlasting God, the Lord,
    the Creator of the ends of the earth,
does not faint, nor is He weary?
    His understanding is inscrutable.
29 He gives power to the faint,
    and to those who have no might He increases strength.
30 Even the youths shall faint and be weary,
    and the young men shall utterly fall,
31 but those who wait upon the Lord
    shall renew their strength;
they shall mount up with wings as eagles,
    they shall run and not be weary,
    and they shall walk and not faint.

Comfort for God’s People

40 “Comfort; comfort my people,” says your God.

“Speak to the heart of Jerusalem, and call to her,

that her compulsory labor is fulfilled, that her sin is paid for,
    that she has received[a] from the hand of Yahweh double for all her sins.”
A voice is calling in the wilderness, “Clear the way of Yahweh!
    Make a highway smooth in the desert for our God!
Every valley shall be lifted up,
    and every mountain and hill shall become low,
And the rough ground shall be like a plain,
    and the rugged ground like a valley-plain.
And the glory of Yahweh shall be revealed,
    and all humankind[b] together shall see it,

for the mouth of Yahweh has spoken.”

A voice is saying, “Call!”
    And he said, “What shall I call?”
All humankind[c] are grass,
    and all his loyalty is like the flowers of the field.
Grass withers; the flower withers
when the breath of Yahweh blows on it.
    Surely the people are grass.
Grass withers; the flower withers,
    but[d] the word of our God will stand forever.
Get yourself[e] up to a high mountain, Zion, bringer of good news!
    Lift up your voice with strength, Jerusalem, bringer of good news!
Lift it up; you must not fear!
    Say to the cities of Judah, “Here is your God!”
10 Look! The Lord Yahweh comes with strength,[f]
    and his arm rules for him.
Look! His reward is with him,
    and his recompense in his presence.[g]
11 He will feed his flock like a shepherd;
    he will gather the lambs in his arm,
and he will carry them in his bosom;
    he will lead those who nurse.
12 Who has measured the waters in the hollow of his hand
    and marked off the heavens with a span,
comprehended the dust of the earth in a third of a measure
    and weighed out the mountains in the scales,[h] and the hills in a balance?
13 Who has measured up the spirit of Yahweh
    or informed him as his counselor[i]?
14 With whom has he consulted, that[j] he enlightened him[k]
    and taught him the path of justice,
and taught him knowledge,
    and made the way of understanding known to him?
15 Look! The nations are like a drop from a bucket,
    and they are counted like dust of the balances!
        Look! He weighs the islands like a thin covering.
16 And Lebanon is not enough to light a fire,
    and its animals[l] not enough for a burnt offering.
17 All the nations are like nothing before him;
    they are counted by him as[m] nothing and emptiness.
18 And to whom will you liken God?
    And to what likeness will you compare him?
19 A craftsman pours out the idol,
    and a goldsmith[n] overlays it with gold,
        and he smelts chains of silver.
20 The one who is too impoverished for a gift chooses wood that will not rot;
    he seeks a skillful artisan for himself to set up an image that will not be knocked over.
21 Have you not known?
    Have you not heard?
Has it not been told to you from the beginning?[o]
    Have you not understood from the foundation of the earth?
22 He is the one who sits above the circle of the earth,
    and its inhabitants are like grasshoppers;
the one who stretches out the heavens like a veil
    and spreads them out like a tent to live in,
23 the one who brings[p] princes to nothing;
    he makes rulers of the earth like nothing.
24 Indeed, hardly are they planted; indeed, hardly are they sown;
    indeed, hardly has their shoot taken root in the earth
when[q] he blows on them and they wither,
    and the tempest carries them like stubble.

25 “And to whom you will compare me, and am I equal?” says the holy one.

26 Lift your eyes up on high, and see! Who created these?
    The one who brings out their host by number.
He calls all them by name.
    Because he is great of power
        and mighty of power, no man is missing.
27 Why[r] do you say, Jacob,
    and you speak, Israel,
“My way is hidden from Yahweh,
    and my judgment is passed over by my God?”
28 Have you not known,
    or have you not heard?
Yahweh is the God of eternity,
    the creator of the ends of the earth!
He is not faint, and he does not grow weary!
    There is no searching his understanding.
29 He gives power to the weary,
    and he increases power for the powerless.[s]
30 Even[t] young people will be faint and grow weary,
    and the young will stumble, exhausted.
31 But[u] those who wait for Yahweh shall renew their strength.
    They shall go up with wings[v] like eagles;
they shall run and not grow weary;
    they shall walk and not be faint.

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 40:2 Literally “taken”
  2. Isaiah 40:5 Literally “flesh”
  3. Isaiah 40:6 Literally “flesh”
  4. Isaiah 40:8 Or “and”
  5. Isaiah 40:9 Literally “Go for you”
  6. Isaiah 40:10 Literally “strong”
  7. Isaiah 40:10 Literally “before his face”
  8. Isaiah 40:12 Hebrew “scale”
  9. Isaiah 40:13 Literally “the man of his counsel”
  10. Isaiah 40:14 Or “and”
  11. Isaiah 40:14 Or “made him understand”
  12. Isaiah 40:16 Hebrew “animal”
  13. Isaiah 40:17 Or “from”
  14. Isaiah 40:19 Literally “refiner”
  15. Isaiah 40:21 Literally “head”
  16. Isaiah 40:23 Or “gives”
  17. Isaiah 40:24 Or “also”
  18. Isaiah 40:27 Literally “To what”
  19. Isaiah 40:29 Literally “not power”
  20. Isaiah 40:30 Or “And”
  21. Isaiah 40:31 Or “And”
  22. Isaiah 40:31 Hebrew “wing”