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For now the Sovereign, the Lord of hosts,
    is taking away from Jerusalem and from Judah
support and staff—
    all support of bread
    and all support of water—(A)
warrior and soldier,
    judge and prophet,
    diviner and elder,(B)
captain of fifty
    and dignitary,
counselor and skillful magician
    and expert enchanter.
And I will make youths their princes,
    and children shall rule over them.(C)
The people will be oppressed,
    everyone by another
    and everyone by a neighbor;
the youth will be insolent to the elder
    and the base to the honorable.(D)

Someone will seize a relative,
    a member of the clan, saying,
“You have a cloak;
    you shall be our leader,
and this heap of ruins
    shall be under your rule.”(E)
But the other will cry out on that day, saying,
“I will not be a healer;
    in my house there is neither bread nor cloak;
you shall not make me
    leader of the people.”(F)
For Jerusalem has stumbled,
    and Judah has fallen,
because their speech and their deeds are against the Lord,
    defying his glorious presence.(G)

The look on their faces bears witness against them;
    they proclaim their sin like Sodom;
    they do not hide it.
Woe to them,
    for they have brought evil on themselves.(H)
10 Tell the innocent how fortunate they are,
    for they shall eat the fruit of their labors.(I)
11 Woe to the guilty! How unfortunate they are,
    for what their hands have done shall be done to them.(J)
12 My people—their oppressors extort them,
    and creditors[a] rule over them.
O my people, your leaders mislead you
    and confuse the course of your paths.(K)

13 The Lord rises to argue his case;
    he stands to judge the peoples.(L)
14 The Lord enters into judgment
    with the elders and princes of his people:
It is you who have devoured the vineyard;
    the spoil of the poor is in your houses.(M)
15 What do you mean by crushing my people,
    by grinding the face of the poor? says the Lord God of hosts.(N)

16 The Lord said:
Because the daughters of Zion are haughty
    and walk with outstretched necks,
    glancing wantonly with their eyes,
mincing along as they go,
    tinkling with their feet;(O)
17 the Lord will afflict with scabs
    the heads of the daughters of Zion,
    and the Lord will lay bare their scalps and heads.

18 On that day the Lord will take away the finery of the anklets, the headbands, and the crescents;(P) 19 the pendants, the bracelets, and the scarfs; 20 the headdresses, the armlets, the sashes, the perfume boxes, and the amulets;(Q) 21 the signet rings and nose rings;(R) 22 the festal robes, the mantles, the cloaks, and the handbags; 23 the garments of gauze, the linen garments, the turbans, and the veils.

24 Instead of perfume there will be a stench;
    and instead of a sash, a rope;
and instead of well-styled hair, baldness;
    and instead of a rich robe, a binding of sackcloth;
    instead of beauty, shame.[b](S)
25 Your men shall fall by the sword
    and your warriors in battle.(T)
26 And her gates shall lament and mourn;
    desolate, she shall sit upon the ground.(U)

Footnotes

  1. 3.12 Gk: Heb women
  2. 3.24 Q ms: MT lacks shame

Judgment Comes to Judah’s Leaders

“Note this! The Lord God of the Heavenly Armies
    is taking away from Jerusalem and Judah
        everything that your society needs—[a]
all food supplies
    and all water supplies,
the mighty man
    and the warrior,
the judge
    and the prophet,
the fortune-teller
    and the elder,
the commander of fifty
    and the man of rank,
and the counselor, the expert magician,
    and the medium.

“I will make youths their princes,
    and infants will rule over them.
People will oppress one another—
    It will be man against man
        and neighbor against neighbor.
The young will be disrespectful to the old,
    and the worthless to the honorable.

“For a man will grab his brother
    in his own father’s house,
and say, ‘You have a cloak,
    so you be our leader,
and this heap of ruins
    will be under your rule!’

“But[b] at that time,[c] he’ll protest![d]
    He’ll say, ‘I won’t be your healer.
I have neither food nor clothing in my house!
    You’re not going to make me a leader of the people!’

“For Jerusalem has stumbled,
    and Judah has fallen,
because what they say and do opposes[e] the Lord;
    they keep defying him.[f]

“The expressions on their faces give them away.[g]
    They parade their sin around like Sodom;
        they don’t even try to[h] hide it.
How horrible it will be for them,
    because they have brought disaster on themselves!”

Encouragement to the Righteous

10 “Tell[i] the righteous that things will go well,
    because they will enjoy[j] the fruit of their actions.”

Warning to the Wicked

11 “How terrible it will be for the wicked!
    Disaster is headed their way,
        because what they did with their hand[k] will be repaid[l] to them.

12 “As for my people, children[m] are their oppressors,
    and women rule over them.
My people, your leaders are misleading you—
    they’re giving you confusing directions.”[n]

When God Goes to Court

13 The Lord is taking his place to argue his case;
    he’s standing up to judge the people.
14 The Lord will go to court[o]
    to oppose[p] the elders and princes of his people:

“You’re the ones who have been devouring the vineyard,
    the plunder of the poor is in your own houses!
15 How dare you crush[q] my people
    as you grind down the face of the poor?”
        declares the Lord God of the Heavenly Armies.[r]

Judgment of Jerusalem’s Women

16 The Lord also says:

“Because Zion’s women are so haughty,
    and walk with outstretched necks,
flirting with their eyes,
    prancing[s] along as they walk,
        and making tinkling noises with their ankle bracelets,[t]
17 therefore the Lord[u] will afflict sores
    on the heads of Zion’s women,
        and the Lord[v] will expose their private parts.

18 “At that time,[w] the Lord[x] will take away the finery of the ankle bracelets, headbands, crescents, 19 pendants, bracelets, veils, 20 headdresses, armlets, sashes, perfume boxes, charms, 21 signet rings, nose rings, 22 fine robes, capes,[y] purses, 23 mirrors, linen garments, tiaras, and veils.

24 “And it will come about that instead of fragrance
    there will be[z] a stench;
instead of a belt, a rope;
    instead of well-set hair, baldness;
instead of a fine robe, sackcloth;
    and instead of beauty, shame.[aa]
25 Your men will die violently,[ab]
    while your forces[ac] fall[ad] in battle
26 and her gates lament and mourn.
    Ravaged, she will sit on the ground.”

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 3:1 Lit. Judah both supply and support
  2. Isaiah 3:7 So 1QIsaa LXX; the Heb. lacks But
  3. Isaiah 3:7 Lit. day
  4. Isaiah 3:7 Lit. he’ll cry out
  5. Isaiah 3:8 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX read do is towards
  6. Isaiah 3:8 Lit. defying his glorious presence
  7. Isaiah 3:9 Lit. faces bears witness against them
  8. Isaiah 3:9 1QIsaa MT lack try to
  9. Isaiah 3:10 So 1QIsaa; the Heb. lacks Tell
  10. Isaiah 3:10 Lit. eat
  11. Isaiah 3:11 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX read hands
  12. Isaiah 3:11 So 1QIsaa; MT reads done
  13. Isaiah 3:12 Or youths
  14. Isaiah 3:12 So MT; 1QIsaa reads they’re devouring your paths
  15. Isaiah 3:14 Lit. go into judgment
  16. Isaiah 3:14 Lit. with
  17. Isaiah 3:15 Lit. What do you mean by crushing
  18. Isaiah 3:15 So 1QIsaa MT; LXX lacks this line
  19. Isaiah 3:16 Or mincing
  20. Isaiah 3:16 Lit. their feet
  21. Isaiah 3:17 So 1QIsaa corrector; 1QIsaa 4QIsab MT read my Lord; LXX reads God
  22. Isaiah 3:17 So 1QIsaa corrector MT; 1QIsaa reads my Lord
  23. Isaiah 3:18 Lit. In that day
  24. Isaiah 3:18 So 1QIsaa LXX; MT 1QIsaa corrector read my Lord
  25. Isaiah 3:22 So 1QIsaa; 4QIsab MT read capes and cloaks
  26. Isaiah 3:24 The 1QIsaa lacks will be a stench
  27. Isaiah 3:24 So 1QIsaa; MT reads burning instead of beauty; LXX lacks this line
  28. Isaiah 3:25 Lit. will fall by the sword
  29. Isaiah 3:25 So 1QIsaa; MT reads force
  30. Isaiah 3:25 1QIsaa MT lack fall