Judah’s Leaders Judged

Note this: The Lord God of Armies
is about to remove from Jerusalem and from Judah
every kind of security:
the entire supply of bread and water,
heroes and warriors,(A)
judges and prophets,
fortune-tellers and elders,
commanders of fifty and dignitaries,
counselors, cunning magicians,[a] and necromancers.[b]
“I will make youths their leaders,(B)
and unstable rulers[c] will govern them.”
The people will oppress one another,(C)
man against man, neighbor against neighbor;
the young will act arrogantly toward the old,
and the worthless toward the honorable.
A man will even seize his brother
in his father’s house, saying,
“You have a cloak—you be our leader!
This heap of rubble will be under your control.”
On that day he will cry out, saying,
“I’m not a healer.
I don’t even have food or clothing in my house.
Don’t make me the leader of the people!”
For Jerusalem has stumbled
and Judah has fallen
because they have spoken and acted against the Lord,(D)
defying his glorious presence.(E)
The look on their faces testifies against them,
and like Sodom,(F) they flaunt their sin;
they do not conceal it.
Woe to them,
for they have brought disaster on themselves.(G)
10 Tell the righteous that it will go well for them,
for they will eat the fruit of their labor.
11 Woe to the wicked—it will go badly for them,
for what they have done will be done to them.
12 Youths oppress my people,(H)
and women rule over them.
My people, your leaders mislead you;
they confuse the direction of your paths.(I)

13 The Lord rises to argue the case
and stands to judge the people.(J)
14 The Lord brings this charge
against the elders and leaders of his people:(K)
“You have devastated the vineyard.
The plunder from the poor is in your houses.(L)
15 Why do you crush my people
and grind the faces of the poor?”
This is the declaration of the Lord God of Armies.

Jerusalem’s Women Judged

16 The Lord also says:

Because the daughters of Zion are haughty,(M)
walking with heads held high
and seductive eyes,
prancing along,
jingling their ankle bracelets,
17 the Lord will put scabs on the heads
of the daughters of Zion,
and the Lord will shave their foreheads bare.

18 On that day(N) the Lord will strip their finery: ankle bracelets, headbands, crescents,(O) 19 pendants, bracelets, veils, 20 headdresses, ankle jewelry, sashes, perfume bottles, amulets,(P) 21 signet rings, nose rings,(Q) 22 festive robes, capes, cloaks, purses, 23 garments, linen clothes, turbans, and shawls.

24 Instead of perfume there will be a stench;
instead of a belt, a rope;
instead of beautifully styled hair,(R) baldness;(S)
instead of fine clothes, sackcloth;(T)
instead of beauty, branding.[d]
25 Your men will fall by the sword,
your warriors in battle.
26 Then her gates(U) will lament and mourn;
deserted, she will sit on the ground.(V)

Footnotes

  1. 3:3 Or skilled craftsmen
  2. 3:3 Or mediums
  3. 3:4 Or mischief-makers
  4. 3:24 DSS read shame

Judgment Comes to Judah’s Leaders

“Note this! The Lord God of the Heavenly Armies
    is taking away from Jerusalem and Judah
        everything that your society needs—[a]
all food supplies
    and all water supplies,
the mighty man
    and the warrior,
the judge
    and the prophet,
the fortune-teller
    and the elder,
the commander of fifty
    and the man of rank,
and the counselor, the expert magician,
    and the medium.

“I will make youths their princes,
    and infants will rule over them.
People will oppress one another—
    It will be man against man
        and neighbor against neighbor.
The young will be disrespectful to the old,
    and the worthless to the honorable.

“For a man will grab his brother
    in his own father’s house,
and say, ‘You have a cloak,
    so you be our leader,
and this heap of ruins
    will be under your rule!’

“But[b] at that time,[c] he’ll protest![d]
    He’ll say, ‘I won’t be your healer.
I have neither food nor clothing in my house!
    You’re not going to make me a leader of the people!’

“For Jerusalem has stumbled,
    and Judah has fallen,
because what they say and do opposes[e] the Lord;
    they keep defying him.[f]

“The expressions on their faces give them away.[g]
    They parade their sin around like Sodom;
        they don’t even try to[h] hide it.
How horrible it will be for them,
    because they have brought disaster on themselves!”

Encouragement to the Righteous

10 “Tell[i] the righteous that things will go well,
    because they will enjoy[j] the fruit of their actions.”

Warning to the Wicked

11 “How terrible it will be for the wicked!
    Disaster is headed their way,
        because what they did with their hand[k] will be repaid[l] to them.

12 “As for my people, children[m] are their oppressors,
    and women rule over them.
My people, your leaders are misleading you—
    they’re giving you confusing directions.”[n]

When God Goes to Court

13 The Lord is taking his place to argue his case;
    he’s standing up to judge the people.
14 The Lord will go to court[o]
    to oppose[p] the elders and princes of his people:

“You’re the ones who have been devouring the vineyard,
    the plunder of the poor is in your own houses!
15 How dare you crush[q] my people
    as you grind down the face of the poor?”
        declares the Lord God of the Heavenly Armies.[r]

Judgment of Jerusalem’s Women

16 The Lord also says:

“Because Zion’s women are so haughty,
    and walk with outstretched necks,
flirting with their eyes,
    prancing[s] along as they walk,
        and making tinkling noises with their ankle bracelets,[t]
17 therefore the Lord[u] will afflict sores
    on the heads of Zion’s women,
        and the Lord[v] will expose their private parts.

18 “At that time,[w] the Lord[x] will take away the finery of the ankle bracelets, headbands, crescents, 19 pendants, bracelets, veils, 20 headdresses, armlets, sashes, perfume boxes, charms, 21 signet rings, nose rings, 22 fine robes, capes,[y] purses, 23 mirrors, linen garments, tiaras, and veils.

24 “And it will come about that instead of fragrance
    there will be[z] a stench;
instead of a belt, a rope;
    instead of well-set hair, baldness;
instead of a fine robe, sackcloth;
    and instead of beauty, shame.[aa]
25 Your men will die violently,[ab]
    while your forces[ac] fall[ad] in battle
26 and her gates lament and mourn.
    Ravaged, she will sit on the ground.”

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 3:1 Lit. Judah both supply and support
  2. Isaiah 3:7 So 1QIsaa LXX; the Heb. lacks But
  3. Isaiah 3:7 Lit. day
  4. Isaiah 3:7 Lit. he’ll cry out
  5. Isaiah 3:8 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX read do is towards
  6. Isaiah 3:8 Lit. defying his glorious presence
  7. Isaiah 3:9 Lit. faces bears witness against them
  8. Isaiah 3:9 1QIsaa MT lack try to
  9. Isaiah 3:10 So 1QIsaa; the Heb. lacks Tell
  10. Isaiah 3:10 Lit. eat
  11. Isaiah 3:11 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX read hands
  12. Isaiah 3:11 So 1QIsaa; MT reads done
  13. Isaiah 3:12 Or youths
  14. Isaiah 3:12 So MT; 1QIsaa reads they’re devouring your paths
  15. Isaiah 3:14 Lit. go into judgment
  16. Isaiah 3:14 Lit. with
  17. Isaiah 3:15 Lit. What do you mean by crushing
  18. Isaiah 3:15 So 1QIsaa MT; LXX lacks this line
  19. Isaiah 3:16 Or mincing
  20. Isaiah 3:16 Lit. their feet
  21. Isaiah 3:17 So 1QIsaa corrector; 1QIsaa 4QIsab MT read my Lord; LXX reads God
  22. Isaiah 3:17 So 1QIsaa corrector MT; 1QIsaa reads my Lord
  23. Isaiah 3:18 Lit. In that day
  24. Isaiah 3:18 So 1QIsaa LXX; MT 1QIsaa corrector read my Lord
  25. Isaiah 3:22 So 1QIsaa; 4QIsab MT read capes and cloaks
  26. Isaiah 3:24 The 1QIsaa lacks will be a stench
  27. Isaiah 3:24 So 1QIsaa; MT reads burning instead of beauty; LXX lacks this line
  28. Isaiah 3:25 Lit. will fall by the sword
  29. Isaiah 3:25 So 1QIsaa; MT reads force
  30. Isaiah 3:25 1QIsaa MT lack fall