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Trouble for Jerusalem

29 It is bad for Ariel, Ariel the city where David once set up his tents! Add year to year. Keep your special suppers at the right times. I will bring trouble to Ariel. She will be a city of sorrow and crying. She will be like an altar covered with blood to me. I will camp against you, all around you. And I will build battle walls against you, and towers from which to fight you. Then you will be brought low. From the earth you will speak. Your words will come from the dust. Your voice will be like that of a spirit from the ground. Your quiet speaking will come from the dust.

But the many who hate you will become like fine dust. The many who show no pity will be like the part of the grain that is of no worth and blows away. It will happen all at once. You will be visited by the Lord of All, with thunder and earth-shaking and loud noise, and with wind and storm and a destroying fire. And the many nations that fight against Ariel, all who fight against her and her strong-place and bring trouble to her, will be like a dream. They will be like a special dream of the night. It will be as when a hungry man dreams he is eating, but when he wakes up, he is not filled. It will be as when a thirsty man dreams he is drinking, but when he wakes up, he is weak and still thirsty. This is how the many nations will be that fight against Mount Zion.

The Locked Book

Stop and wait. Blind yourselves and be blind. They are drunk, but not with wine. They walk from side to side, but not because of strong drink. 10 For the Lord has given you a deep sleep. He has shut your eyes, you who speak for God. He has covered your heads, men of God. 11 And the special dream of all this will be to you like the words of a locked book. When they give it to one who can read, saying, “Read this,” he says, “I cannot, for it is locked.” 12 Then they will give the book to one who cannot read, saying, “Read this.” And he will say, “I cannot read.”

13 The Lord said, “These people show respect to Me with their mouth, and honor Me with their lips, but their heart is far from Me. Their worship of Me is worth nothing. They teach rules that men have made. 14 So see, I will once again do great things with these people, great and wonderful things. And the wisdom of their wise men will be gone. The understanding of their wise men will be hidden.”

Hope for the Future

15 It is bad for those who try to hide their plans from the Lord, and whose works are done in a dark place. They say, “Who sees us?” or, “Who knows us?” 16 You turn things up-side-down! Is the pot-maker the same as the clay? Should what is made say to its maker, “He did not make me”? Should what is made say to him who made it, “He has no understanding”?

17 Is it not yet a very little while before Lebanon will be turned into a rich good field? The rich good field will be thought of as being full of many trees. 18 In that day those who cannot hear will hear the words of a book. And the eyes of the blind will see out of the darkness. 19 Those who have suffered will be happier in the Lord. Those who are in need will have joy in the Holy One of Israel. 20 For those who show no pity will come to an end. And those who laugh at the truth will be stopped. All who want to be sinful will be cut off. 21 Those who say something to make a man seem to be in the wrong, and who trap the one who acts as a judge at the gate, and who tell lies to cause a good man to be punished, will be cut off.

22 So this is what the Lord, Who made Abraham free, said about the family of Jacob: “Jacob will not be ashamed. No more will their faces become white with fear. 23 But when they see their children with them, the work of My hands, they will keep My Name holy, and will give honor to the Holy One of Jacob. They will stand in wonder of the God of Israel. 24 Those who do wrong in spirit will understand the truth. And those who complain will receive teaching.”

Israel Cannot Depend on Egypt

30 “It is bad for the children who will not obey!” says the Lord, “They act on a plan that is not Mine, and make an agreement that is not of My Spirit, and so add sin to sin. They go down to Egypt without asking Me. They want Pharaoh to keep them safe and they look for a safe place in the shadow of Egypt. So the safe place of Pharaoh will be your shame. You will be brought low in the safe place in the shadow of Egypt. For their rulers are at Zoan, and leaders come to Hanes. Everyone will be ashamed because of a people who cannot be of help to them. They do not bring help or riches, but only shame.”

The special word about the wild animals of the Negev: They go through a land of trouble and suffering, where there are male and female lions, deadly snakes and flying snakes. They carry their riches on the backs of young donkeys and camels, to a people who cannot be of help to them. Egypt’s help is of no worth and is empty. So I have called her Rahab who has done nothing.

The People Who Do Not Obey

Now go and write it down in front of them. And write it in a book, that it may be seen for all time to come. For these people will not obey. They are not true sons. They will not listen to the teaching of the Lord. 10 They say to the men who tell what will happen in the future, “Do not see special dreams.” They say to those who speak for God, “You must not tell to us what is right. Speak pleasing things to us, tell us what we like to hear. 11 Get out of the way. Turn aside from the path. We do not want to hear any more about the Holy One of Israel.” 12 So the Holy One of Israel says, “Because you have turned away from this Word, and have put your trust in a power that makes it hard for others and fools them, 13 this sin will be to you like a high wall, ready to break and fall apart. It will fall all at once. 14 Its fall is like the breaking of a pot-maker’s jar. It is broken in so many pieces that a piece will not be found big enough to pick up hot coals from the fire or to get water from the well.” 15 The Lord God, the Holy One of Israel, has said, “In turning away from sin and in rest, you will be saved. Your strength will come by being quiet and by trusting.” But you would not. 16 You said, “No, we will go away fast on horses.” So you will go away in a hurry! You say, “We will go on fast horses.” So those who come to take you will be fast. 17 One thousand will run away as one man stands up against them. You will all run away when five stand up against them, until you are like flags lifted up on a mountain top, like something special to see on a hill.

Good Will Come to God’s People

18 So the Lord wants to show you kindness. He waits on high to have loving-pity on you. For the Lord is a God of what is right and fair. And good will come to all those who hope in Him. 19 O people in Zion who live in Jerusalem, you will cry no more. For sure He will show loving-kindness to you at the sound of your cry. When He hears it, He will answer you. 20 The Lord has given you the bread of trouble and water of suffering. But He, your Teacher, will not hide Himself any more. Your eyes will see your Teacher. 21 Your ears will hear a word behind you, saying, “This is the way, walk in it,” whenever you turn to the right or to the left. 22 You will take your sinful objects of worship, covered with silver and gold and will throw them away as an unclean cloth, and say to them, “Be gone!”

23 Then He will give you rain for the seed you will plant in the ground. And He will give you bread from the grain from the ground. It will be good, and more than you need. In that day your cattle will eat in a large field. 24 The oxen and the donkeys which work the ground will eat salted grain, which has been spread out with certain tools. 25 On every high mountain and on every high hill there will be rivers flowing with water in the day when many will be killed, when the towers fall. 26 The light of the moon will be like the light of the sun, the light of the sun will be seven times brighter, like the light of seven days, on the day the Lord takes care of the hurts of His people and heals the sores He has given them.

God Will Punish Assyria

27 See, the name of the Lord comes from a far away place, with His anger burning, and with dark smoke rising. His lips are full of anger and His tongue is like a destroying fire. 28 His breath is like a river flowing over, that comes up to the neck. It shakes the nations back and forth putting them through a test of pride. And it puts a piece of iron in the mouths of the people to lead them the wrong way.

29 You will have a song as in the night when you have a special holy supper. You will be glad in your heart as when one steps to the sound of the horn going to the mountain of the Lord, to the Rock of Israel. 30 The Lord will make His voice of great power heard. And He will let His arm be seen coming down in the destroying fire, hard rain, storm, and hailstones. 31 The Assyrians will be filled with fear at the voice of the Lord, when He punishes them with His power. 32 Every beat from the special stick of punishment which the Lord will give them will be to the sound of timbrels and of harps. He will fight them in battle with a strong arm. 33 For a place of fire has long been ready. Yes, it has been made ready for the king. It has been made deep and wide, with fire and much wood. The breath of the Lord starts the fire and it is like a river of sulphur.

Help Comes from the Lord, Not Egypt

31 It is bad for those who go down to Egypt for help, and trust in the many horses and war-wagons, and in the much strength of their horsemen. They do not look to the Holy One of Israel or ask the Lord for help. Yet He is wise and brings trouble, and does not take back His words. He will go against the house of wrong-doers, and against the helpers of those who sin. The Egyptians are men, and not God. Their horses are flesh and not spirit. The Lord puts out His hand, and the helper and the one who is helped will fall. All of them will be destroyed together.

For the Lord has said to me, “As the lion or the young lion makes noise over the food he has killed, and when a group of shepherds go against him, he will not be afraid of their voice, or troubled by their noise. In the same way, the Lord of All will come down to fight on Mount Zion and on its hill.” Like flying birds, the Lord of All will keep Jerusalem safe. He will keep it safe and bring it out of trouble. He will pass over and save it. O sons of Israel, return to Him against Whom you have sinned much. For in that day every man will throw away his silver and gold objects of worship, which his sinful hands have made. And the Assyrian will fall by a sword that is not of man, a sword that man has had no part of will destroy him. He will run from the sword, and his young men will be made to work hard. “His safe place will pass away because of fear. And his rulers will be afraid of the flags lifted up,” says the Lord, Whose fire is in Zion and Whose place of burning is in Jerusalem.

A Nation of Right Living

32 See, a king will rule by what is right and good and princes will be fair. Each will be like a safe place from the wind, and a covering from the storm. Each will be like rivers of water in a dry country, and like the shadow of a large rock in a waste land. Then the eyes of those who see will be able to see. And the ears of those who hear will listen. The mind of those who act in a hurry will understand the truth. And the tongue of those who have trouble speaking will hurry to speak well. The fool will no more be called great. The bad man will no more be called a man of honor. For a fool speaks foolish things. His mind plans wrong-doing, to sin and to say false things against the Lord, to keep the hungry person hungry, and to keep drink from the thirsty. The ways of the bad man are sinful. He makes sinful plans to destroy the suffering with lies, even when the one in need asks for what is right. But the man of honor makes good plans, and he stands for what is good.

The Women of Jerusalem

Rise up, you women who live an easy life, and hear my voice. Listen to what I say, you daughters. 10 In a little more than a year, you will be troubled. There will be no grapes to gather, the wine will not be made. 11 Shake with fear, you women who live an easy life. Be troubled, you daughters, who feel safe. Take off your clothes and cover your bodies with cloth made from hair. 12 Beat your breasts for the good fields, for the vine full of fruit, 13 and for the land of my people in which thorns and thistles will come up. Yes, be sorry for all the houses of joy, and for the happy city, 14 because the king’s house will be empty. The city full of people will be left empty. The hill and the watch-tower will become a place for wild animals forever, a happy place for wild donkeys, a field for flocks. 15 It will be this way until the Spirit is poured out upon us from heaven, and the desert becomes a field giving so much fruit, that it seems as if it has many trees. 16 Then what is right and fair will be in the desert. What is right and good will be in the field of much fruit. 17 The work of being right and good will give peace. From the right and good work will come quiet trust forever. 18 Then my people will live in a place of peace, in safe homes, and in quiet resting places. 19 But it will hail when the many trees come down and all the city will be laid waste. 20 How happy will you be, you who plant seeds beside all waters, and let the cattle and donkeys eat in any field.

Woe to David’s City

29 Woe(A) to you, Ariel, Ariel,(B)
    the city(C) where David settled!
Add year to year
    and let your cycle of festivals(D) go on.
Yet I will besiege Ariel;(E)
    she will mourn and lament,(F)
    she will be to me like an altar hearth.[a](G)
I will encamp against you on all sides;
    I will encircle(H) you with towers
    and set up my siege works(I) against you.
Brought low, you will speak from the ground;
    your speech will mumble(J) out of the dust.(K)
Your voice will come ghostlike(L) from the earth;
    out of the dust your speech will whisper.(M)

But your many enemies will become like fine dust,(N)
    the ruthless(O) hordes like blown chaff.(P)
Suddenly,(Q) in an instant,
    the Lord Almighty will come(R)
with thunder(S) and earthquake(T) and great noise,
    with windstorm and tempest(U) and flames of a devouring fire.(V)
Then the hordes of all the nations(W) that fight against Ariel,(X)
    that attack her and her fortress and besiege her,
will be as it is with a dream,(Y)
    with a vision in the night—
as when a hungry person dreams of eating,
    but awakens(Z) hungry still;
as when a thirsty person dreams of drinking,
    but awakens faint and thirsty still.(AA)
So will it be with the hordes of all the nations
    that fight against Mount Zion.(AB)

Be stunned and amazed,(AC)
    blind yourselves and be sightless;(AD)
be drunk,(AE) but not from wine,(AF)
    stagger,(AG) but not from beer.
10 The Lord has brought over you a deep sleep:(AH)
    He has sealed your eyes(AI) (the prophets);(AJ)
    he has covered your heads (the seers).(AK)

11 For you this whole vision(AL) is nothing but words sealed(AM) in a scroll. And if you give the scroll to someone who can read, and say, “Read this, please,” they will answer, “I can’t; it is sealed.” 12 Or if you give the scroll to someone who cannot read, and say, “Read this, please,” they will answer, “I don’t know how to read.”

13 The Lord says:

“These people(AN) come near to me with their mouth
    and honor me with their lips,(AO)
    but their hearts are far from me.(AP)
Their worship of me
    is based on merely human rules they have been taught.[b](AQ)
14 Therefore once more I will astound these people
    with wonder upon wonder;(AR)
the wisdom of the wise(AS) will perish,
    the intelligence of the intelligent will vanish.(AT)
15 Woe to those who go to great depths
    to hide(AU) their plans from the Lord,
who do their work in darkness and think,
    “Who sees us?(AV) Who will know?”(AW)
16 You turn things upside down,
    as if the potter were thought to be like the clay!(AX)
Shall what is formed say to the one who formed(AY) it,
    “You did not make me”?
Can the pot say to the potter,(AZ)
    “You know nothing”?(BA)

17 In a very short time,(BB) will not Lebanon(BC) be turned into a fertile field(BD)
    and the fertile field seem like a forest?(BE)
18 In that day(BF) the deaf(BG) will hear the words of the scroll,
    and out of gloom and darkness(BH)
    the eyes of the blind will see.(BI)
19 Once more the humble(BJ) will rejoice in the Lord;
    the needy(BK) will rejoice in the Holy One(BL) of Israel.
20 The ruthless(BM) will vanish,(BN)
    the mockers(BO) will disappear,
    and all who have an eye for evil(BP) will be cut down—
21 those who with a word make someone out to be guilty,
    who ensnare the defender in court(BQ)
    and with false testimony(BR) deprive the innocent of justice.(BS)

22 Therefore this is what the Lord, who redeemed(BT) Abraham,(BU) says to the descendants of Jacob:

“No longer will Jacob be ashamed;(BV)
    no longer will their faces grow pale.(BW)
23 When they see among them their children,(BX)
    the work of my hands,(BY)
they will keep my name holy;(BZ)
    they will acknowledge the holiness of the Holy One(CA) of Jacob,
    and will stand in awe of the God of Israel.
24 Those who are wayward(CB) in spirit will gain understanding;(CC)
    those who complain will accept instruction.”(CD)

Woe to the Obstinate Nation

30 “Woe(CE) to the obstinate children,”(CF)
    declares the Lord,
“to those who carry out plans that are not mine,
    forming an alliance,(CG) but not by my Spirit,
    heaping sin upon sin;
who go down to Egypt(CH)
    without consulting(CI) me;
who look for help to Pharaoh’s protection,(CJ)
    to Egypt’s shade for refuge.(CK)
But Pharaoh’s protection will be to your shame,
    Egypt’s shade(CL) will bring you disgrace.(CM)
Though they have officials in Zoan(CN)
    and their envoys have arrived in Hanes,
everyone will be put to shame
    because of a people(CO) useless(CP) to them,
who bring neither help(CQ) nor advantage,
    but only shame and disgrace.(CR)

A prophecy(CS) concerning the animals of the Negev:(CT)

Through a land of hardship and distress,(CU)
    of lions(CV) and lionesses,
    of adders and darting snakes,(CW)
the envoys carry their riches on donkeys’(CX) backs,
    their treasures(CY) on the humps of camels,
to that unprofitable nation,
    to Egypt, whose help is utterly useless.(CZ)
Therefore I call her
    Rahab(DA) the Do-Nothing.

Go now, write it on a tablet(DB) for them,
    inscribe it on a scroll,(DC)
that for the days to come
    it may be an everlasting witness.(DD)
For these are rebellious(DE) people, deceitful(DF) children,
    children unwilling to listen to the Lord’s instruction.(DG)
10 They say to the seers,(DH)
    “See no more visions(DI)!”
and to the prophets,
    “Give us no more visions of what is right!
Tell us pleasant things,(DJ)
    prophesy illusions.(DK)
11 Leave this way,(DL)
    get off this path,
and stop confronting(DM) us
    with the Holy One(DN) of Israel!”

12 Therefore this is what the Holy One(DO) of Israel says:

“Because you have rejected this message,(DP)
    relied on oppression(DQ)
    and depended on deceit,
13 this sin will become for you
    like a high wall,(DR) cracked and bulging,
    that collapses(DS) suddenly,(DT) in an instant.
14 It will break in pieces like pottery,(DU)
    shattered so mercilessly
that among its pieces not a fragment will be found
    for taking coals from a hearth
    or scooping water out of a cistern.”

15 This is what the Sovereign(DV) Lord, the Holy One(DW) of Israel, says:

“In repentance and rest(DX) is your salvation,
    in quietness and trust(DY) is your strength,
    but you would have none of it.(DZ)
16 You said, ‘No, we will flee(EA) on horses.’(EB)
    Therefore you will flee!
You said, ‘We will ride off on swift horses.’
    Therefore your pursuers will be swift!
17 A thousand will flee
    at the threat of one;
at the threat of five(EC)
    you will all flee(ED) away,
till you are left(EE)
    like a flagstaff on a mountaintop,
    like a banner(EF) on a hill.”

18 Yet the Lord longs(EG) to be gracious to you;
    therefore he will rise up to show you compassion.(EH)
For the Lord is a God of justice.(EI)
    Blessed are all who wait for him!(EJ)

19 People of Zion, who live in Jerusalem, you will weep no more.(EK) How gracious he will be when you cry for help!(EL) As soon as he hears, he will answer(EM) you. 20 Although the Lord gives you the bread(EN) of adversity and the water of affliction, your teachers(EO) will be hidden(EP) no more; with your own eyes you will see them. 21 Whether you turn to the right or to the left, your ears will hear a voice(EQ) behind you, saying, “This is the way;(ER) walk in it.” 22 Then you will desecrate your idols(ES) overlaid with silver and your images covered with gold;(ET) you will throw them away like a menstrual(EU) cloth and say to them, “Away with you!(EV)

23 He will also send you rain(EW) for the seed you sow in the ground, and the food that comes from the land will be rich(EX) and plentiful.(EY) In that day(EZ) your cattle will graze in broad meadows.(FA) 24 The oxen(FB) and donkeys that work the soil will eat fodder(FC) and mash, spread out with fork(FD) and shovel. 25 In the day of great slaughter,(FE) when the towers(FF) fall, streams of water will flow(FG) on every high mountain and every lofty hill. 26 The moon will shine like the sun,(FH) and the sunlight will be seven times brighter, like the light of seven full days, when the Lord binds up the bruises of his people and heals(FI) the wounds he inflicted.

27 See, the Name(FJ) of the Lord comes from afar,
    with burning anger(FK) and dense clouds of smoke;
his lips are full of wrath,(FL)
    and his tongue is a consuming fire.(FM)
28 His breath(FN) is like a rushing torrent,(FO)
    rising up to the neck.(FP)
He shakes the nations in the sieve(FQ) of destruction;
    he places in the jaws of the peoples
    a bit(FR) that leads them astray.
29 And you will sing
    as on the night you celebrate a holy festival;(FS)
your hearts will rejoice(FT)
    as when people playing pipes(FU) go up
to the mountain(FV) of the Lord,
    to the Rock(FW) of Israel.
30 The Lord will cause people to hear his majestic voice(FX)
    and will make them see his arm(FY) coming down
with raging anger(FZ) and consuming fire,(GA)
    with cloudburst, thunderstorm(GB) and hail.(GC)
31 The voice of the Lord will shatter Assyria;(GD)
    with his rod he will strike(GE) them down.
32 Every stroke the Lord lays on them
    with his punishing club(GF)
will be to the music of timbrels(GG) and harps,
    as he fights them in battle with the blows of his arm.(GH)
33 Topheth(GI) has long been prepared;
    it has been made ready for the king.
Its fire pit has been made deep and wide,
    with an abundance of fire and wood;
the breath(GJ) of the Lord,
    like a stream of burning sulfur,(GK)
    sets it ablaze.(GL)

Woe to Those Who Rely on Egypt

31 Woe(GM) to those who go down to Egypt(GN) for help,
    who rely on horses,(GO)
who trust in the multitude of their chariots(GP)
    and in the great strength of their horsemen,
but do not look to the Holy One(GQ) of Israel,
    or seek help from the Lord.(GR)
Yet he too is wise(GS) and can bring disaster;(GT)
    he does not take back his words.(GU)
He will rise up against that wicked nation,(GV)
    against those who help evildoers.
But the Egyptians(GW) are mere mortals and not God;(GX)
    their horses(GY) are flesh and not spirit.
When the Lord stretches out his hand,(GZ)
    those who help will stumble,
    those who are helped(HA) will fall;
    all will perish together.(HB)

This is what the Lord says to me:

“As a lion(HC) growls,
    a great lion over its prey—
and though a whole band of shepherds(HD)
    is called together against it,
it is not frightened by their shouts
    or disturbed by their clamor(HE)
so the Lord Almighty will come down(HF)
    to do battle on Mount Zion and on its heights.
Like birds hovering(HG) overhead,
    the Lord Almighty will shield(HH) Jerusalem;
he will shield it and deliver(HI) it,
    he will ‘pass over’(HJ) it and will rescue it.”

Return,(HK) you Israelites, to the One you have so greatly revolted(HL) against. For in that day(HM) every one of you will reject the idols of silver and gold(HN) your sinful hands have made.(HO)

“Assyria(HP) will fall by no human sword;
    a sword, not of mortals, will devour(HQ) them.
They will flee before the sword
    and their young men will be put to forced labor.(HR)
Their stronghold(HS) will fall because of terror;
    at the sight of the battle standard(HT) their commanders will panic,(HU)
declares the Lord,
    whose fire(HV) is in Zion,
    whose furnace(HW) is in Jerusalem.

The Kingdom of Righteousness

32 See, a king(HX) will reign in righteousness
    and rulers will rule with justice.(HY)
Each one will be like a shelter(HZ) from the wind
    and a refuge from the storm,(IA)
like streams of water(IB) in the desert(IC)
    and the shadow of a great rock in a thirsty land.

Then the eyes of those who see will no longer be closed,(ID)
    and the ears(IE) of those who hear will listen.
The fearful heart will know and understand,(IF)
    and the stammering tongue(IG) will be fluent and clear.
No longer will the fool(IH) be called noble
    nor the scoundrel be highly respected.
For fools speak folly,(II)
    their hearts are bent on evil:(IJ)
They practice ungodliness(IK)
    and spread error(IL) concerning the Lord;
the hungry they leave empty(IM)
    and from the thirsty they withhold water.
Scoundrels use wicked methods,(IN)
    they make up evil schemes(IO)
to destroy the poor with lies,
    even when the plea of the needy(IP) is just.(IQ)
But the noble make noble plans,
    and by noble deeds(IR) they stand.(IS)

The Women of Jerusalem

You women(IT) who are so complacent,
    rise up and listen(IU) to me;
you daughters who feel secure,(IV)
    hear what I have to say!
10 In little more than a year(IW)
    you who feel secure will tremble;
the grape harvest will fail,(IX)
    and the harvest of fruit will not come.
11 Tremble,(IY) you complacent women;
    shudder, you daughters who feel secure!(IZ)
Strip off your fine clothes(JA)
    and wrap yourselves in rags.(JB)
12 Beat your breasts(JC) for the pleasant fields,
    for the fruitful vines(JD)
13 and for the land of my people,
    a land overgrown with thorns and briers(JE)
yes, mourn(JF) for all houses of merriment
    and for this city of revelry.(JG)
14 The fortress(JH) will be abandoned,
    the noisy city deserted;(JI)
citadel and watchtower(JJ) will become a wasteland forever,
    the delight of donkeys,(JK) a pasture for flocks,(JL)
15 till the Spirit(JM) is poured on us from on high,
    and the desert becomes a fertile field,(JN)
    and the fertile field seems like a forest.(JO)
16 The Lord’s justice(JP) will dwell in the desert,(JQ)
    his righteousness(JR) live in the fertile field.
17 The fruit of that righteousness(JS) will be peace;(JT)
    its effect will be quietness and confidence(JU) forever.
18 My people will live in peaceful(JV) dwelling places,
    in secure homes,(JW)
    in undisturbed places of rest.(JX)
19 Though hail(JY) flattens the forest(JZ)
    and the city is leveled(KA) completely,
20 how blessed you will be,
    sowing(KB) your seed by every stream,(KC)
    and letting your cattle and donkeys range free.(KD)

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 29:2 The Hebrew for altar hearth sounds like the Hebrew for Ariel.
  2. Isaiah 29:13 Hebrew; Septuagint They worship me in vain; / their teachings are merely human rules