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But the horde of invaders will be like fine dust,
the horde of tyrants[a] like chaff that is blown away.
It will happen suddenly, in a flash.
Judgment will come from the Lord of Heaven’s Armies,[b]
accompanied by thunder, earthquake, and a loud noise,
by a strong gale, a windstorm, and a consuming flame of fire.
It will be like a dream, a night vision.
There will be a horde from all the nations that fight against Ariel,
those who attack her and her stronghold and besiege her.
It will be like a hungry man dreaming that he is eating,
only to awaken and find that his stomach is empty.[c]
It will be like a thirsty man dreaming that he is drinking,
only to awaken and find that he is still weak and his thirst unquenched.[d]
So it will be for the horde from all the nations
that fight against Mount Zion.

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Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 29:5 tn Or “violent men”; cf. NASB “the ruthless ones.”
  2. Isaiah 29:6 tn Heb “from the Lord of Heaven’s Armies [traditionally, “the Lord of hosts”] there will be visitation.” The third feminine singular passive verb form תִּפָּקֵד (tippaqed, “she/it will be visited”) is used here in an impersonal sense. See GKC 459 §144.b.
  3. Isaiah 29:8 tn Or “that he [or “his appetite”] is unsatisfied.”
  4. Isaiah 29:8 tn Or “that he is faint and that he [or “his appetite”] longs [for water].”

Your ·many [multitude of] enemies will become like fine dust;
    the many ·cruel people [ruthless hordes] will be like chaff that is blown away.
·Everything will happen very quickly [L Suddenly, in an instant…; C this phrase may go with what comes before or after].
    The Lord ·All-Powerful [Almighty; of Heaven’s Armies; T of hosts] will come
with thunder, earthquakes, and great noises,
    with ·storms [whirlwind], ·strong winds [tempest], and a fire that ·destroys [devours].
Then all the nations that fight against ·Jerusalem [L Ariel; v. 1]
    will be like a dream;
all the nations that ·attack [besiege; bring distress to] her
    will be like a vision in the night.
They will be like a hungry man who dreams he is eating,
    but when he awakens, he is still hungry.
They will be like a thirsty man who dreams he is drinking,
    but when he awakens, he is still weak and thirsty.
It will be the same way with ·all the [the multitude of] nations
    who fight against Mount Zion.

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But your many enemies will become like fine dust,(A)
    the ruthless(B) hordes like blown chaff.(C)
Suddenly,(D) in an instant,
    the Lord Almighty will come(E)
with thunder(F) and earthquake(G) and great noise,
    with windstorm and tempest(H) and flames of a devouring fire.(I)
Then the hordes of all the nations(J) that fight against Ariel,(K)
    that attack her and her fortress and besiege her,
will be as it is with a dream,(L)
    with a vision in the night—
as when a hungry person dreams of eating,
    but awakens(M) hungry still;
as when a thirsty person dreams of drinking,
    but awakens faint and thirsty still.(N)
So will it be with the hordes of all the nations
    that fight against Mount Zion.(O)

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