God Commands That Babylon Be Taken

21 The (A)pronouncement concerning the [a](B)wilderness of the sea:

As (C)windstorms in the [b]Negev come in turns,
It comes from the wilderness, from a terrifying land.
A (D)harsh vision has been shown to me;
The (E)treacherous one still deals treacherously, and the destroyer still destroys.
Go up, (F)Elam, lay siege, Media;
I have put an end to all [c]the groaning she has caused.
For this reason my (G)loins are full of anguish;
Pains have seized me like the pains of a (H)woman in labor.
I am so bewildered I cannot hear, so terrified I cannot see.
My [d]mind reels, [e]horror overwhelms me;
The twilight I longed for has been (I)turned into trembling for me.
They (J)set the table, they [f]spread out the cloth, they eat, they drink;
“Rise up, captains, oil the shields!”

For this is what the Lord says to me:

“Go, station the lookout, have him (K)report what he sees.
When he sees [g]a (L)column of chariots, horsemen in pairs,
A train of donkeys, a train of camels,
He is to pay close attention, very close attention.”

Then [h]the lookout called,

(M)Lord, I stand continually by day on the watchtower,
And I am stationed every night at my guard post.
Now behold, here comes a troop of riders, horsemen in pairs.”
And one said, “(N)Fallen, fallen is Babylon;
And all the (O)images of her gods [i]are shattered on the ground.”
10 My (P)downtrodden people, and my [j]afflicted of the threshing floor!
What I have heard from the Lord of armies,
The God of Israel, I make known to you.

Pronouncements about Edom and Arabia

11 The pronouncement concerning [k](Q)Edom:

One keeps calling to me from (R)Seir,
“Watchman, [l]how far gone is the night?
Watchman, [m]how far gone is the night?”
12 The watchman says,
“Morning comes but also night.
If you would inquire, inquire;
Come back again.”

13 The pronouncement about (S)Arabia:

In the thickets of Arabia you [n]must spend the night,
You caravans of (T)Dedanites.
14 Bring water [o]for the thirsty,
You inhabitants of the land of (U)Tema;
Meet the fugitive with bread.
15 For they have (V)fled from the swords,
From the drawn sword, and from the bent bow,
And from the press of battle.

16 For this is what the Lord said to me: “In a (W)year, as [p]a hired worker would count it, all the splendor of (X)Kedar will come to an end; 17 and the (Y)remainder of the number of bowmen, the warriors of the sons of Kedar, will be few; for the Lord God of Israel (Z)has spoken.”

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 21:1 Or sandy wastes, sea country
  2. Isaiah 21:1 I.e., South country
  3. Isaiah 21:2 Lit her groaning
  4. Isaiah 21:4 Lit heart has wandered
  5. Isaiah 21:4 Lit shuddering
  6. Isaiah 21:5 Or spread out the rugs or possibly they arranged the seating
  7. Isaiah 21:7 Or riders
  8. Isaiah 21:8 As in DSS; MT he called like a lion
  9. Isaiah 21:9 Lit he has shattered to the earth
  10. Isaiah 21:10 Lit son
  11. Isaiah 21:11 As in LXX; MT Dumah, silence
  12. Isaiah 21:11 Lit what is the time of the night?
  13. Isaiah 21:11 Lit what is the time of the night?
  14. Isaiah 21:13 Or will spend
  15. Isaiah 21:14 Lit to meet
  16. Isaiah 21:16 Lit the years of a hired

Elam and Media are Rebuked

21 A message[a] concerning the pasture[b] by the Sea.

“Like whirlwinds in the Negev[c] sweep on,
    it comes from the desert,
        from a distant[d] land.
A dire vision has been announced to me:
    the traitor betrays,
        and the plunderer takes loot.
Get up, Elam!
    Attack, Media!
I am putting a stop
    to all the groaning she has caused.
Therefore my body is[e] racked with pain;
    pangs have seized me,
        like the pangs of a woman in labor;
I am so upset that I cannot hear;
    I am so frightened that I cannot see
    while I’m reeling around.[f]
And as for my heart,[g] horror has terrified me;
    the twilight I longed for
        has started to make me tremble.
They set the tables;
    they spread the carpets;[h]
        they eat, they drink!

Get up, you officers!
    Oil the shields!”

The Fall of Babylon

For this is what the Lord told me:

“Go post a lookout.
        Have him report what he sees.
When he sees chariots, each man[i] with a pair of horses,
    riders on donkeys or riders on[j] camels,
let him pay attention,
    full attention.”

Then the lookout[k] shouted:
    “Upon a watchtower I stand, O Lord,
        continually by day,
and I am stationed at my post
    throughout the night.

Look! Here come riders,[l]
    each man with a pair of horses!”
        They’re shouting out the answer:
“Babylon has fallen, has fallen,
    and they have shattered
        all the images of her gods[m] on the ground!
10 O my downtrodden people,[n] my wall![o]
    I’ll tell you what I have heard
        from the Lord of the Heavenly Armies, the God of Israel.”

A Message about Dumah

11 A message[p] concerning Dumah.

“Someone is calling to me from Seir:
    ‘Watchman, what is left of the night?[q]
        Watchman, what is left of the night?’[r]
12 The watchman replies:
    ‘Morning is coming, but also the night.
If you want to ask, then ask;
    come back again.’”

A Message about Arabia

13 A message[s] concerning Arabia.

“You will camp in the thickets in Arabia,
    you caravans of the Dedanites.
14 Bring water for the thirsty,
    you who live in the land of Tema.
        Meet the fugitive with bread,[t]
15 For he has fled[u] from swords,
    from the drawn sword,
from the bent bow,
    and from the heat of battle.”

16 For this is what the Lord[v] is saying to me: “Within three years,[w] according to the years of a contract worker,[x] the pomp[y] of Kedar will come to an end. 17 And there will be few archers, those who are descendants of Kedar, who survive, because the Lord, the God of Israel, has spoken.”

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 21:1 Lit. An oracle
  2. Isaiah 21:1 Or plague; cf. Isa 5:17; 1King 8:37; Jer 14:12; MT LXX read wilderness
  3. Isaiah 21:1 I.e. southern region of Israel; cf. Josh 10:40
  4. Isaiah 21:1 So 1QIsaa; 1QIsaa corrector MT LXX read terrible
  5. Isaiah 21:3 Or waist; lit. my hips and lower back are
  6. Isaiah 21:3 So 1QIsaa 4QIsaa; MT LXX begin v. 4 with this line
  7. Isaiah 21:4 So 1QIsaa 4QIsaa; MT LXX read My mind reels
  8. Isaiah 21:5 So 1QIsaa MT; LXX lacks this line
  9. Isaiah 21:7 So 1QIsaa 4QIsaa; cf. v. 9; MT LXX lack each man
  10. Isaiah 21:7 So 1QIsaa LXX; MT reads train of donkeys or train of
  11. Isaiah 21:8 So 1QIsaa Syr; MT reads Then a lion
  12. Isaiah 21:9 So 1QIsaa LXX; MT reads chariot; cf. v. 7
  13. Isaiah 21:9 So 1QIsaa; LXX reads all the images of her gods are shattered; MT reads He has shattered all the images of her gods
  14. Isaiah 21:10 1QIsaa lacks people
  15. Isaiah 21:10 So 1QIsaa; MT reads my threshing floor
  16. Isaiah 21:11 Lit. An oracle
  17. Isaiah 21:11 Or What time of night?
  18. Isaiah 21:11 Or What time of night?
  19. Isaiah 21:13 Lit. An oracle
  20. Isaiah 21:14 So 1QIsaa LXX; MT reads with his bread; 4QIsaa reads and with his bread
  21. Isaiah 21:15 So 1QIsaa; MT reads they have fled
  22. Isaiah 21:16 So 1QIsaa 4QIsaa; MT reads Lord
  23. Isaiah 21:16 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX read Within a year
  24. Isaiah 21:16 I.e. as if carefully counted pursuant to an employment contract; cf. Isa 16:14
  25. Isaiah 21:16 So 1QIsaa LXX; MT reads years, all the pomp

A Prophecy Against Babylon

21 A prophecy(A) against the Desert(B) by the Sea:

Like whirlwinds(C) sweeping through the southland,(D)
    an invader comes from the desert,
    from a land of terror.

A dire(E) vision has been shown to me:
    The traitor betrays,(F) the looter takes loot.
Elam,(G) attack! Media,(H) lay siege!
    I will bring to an end all the groaning she caused.

At this my body is racked with pain,(I)
    pangs seize me, like those of a woman in labor;(J)
I am staggered by what I hear,
    I am bewildered(K) by what I see.
My heart(L) falters,
    fear makes me tremble;(M)
the twilight I longed for
    has become a horror(N) to me.

They set the tables,
    they spread the rugs,
    they eat, they drink!(O)
Get up, you officers,
    oil the shields!(P)

This is what the Lord says to me:

“Go, post a lookout(Q)
    and have him report what he sees.
When he sees chariots(R)
    with teams of horses,
riders on donkeys
    or riders on camels,(S)
let him be alert,
    fully alert.”

And the lookout[a](T) shouted,

“Day after day, my lord, I stand on the watchtower;
    every night I stay at my post.
Look, here comes a man in a chariot(U)
    with a team of horses.
And he gives back the answer:
    ‘Babylon(V) has fallen,(W) has fallen!
All the images of its gods(X)
    lie shattered(Y) on the ground!’”

10 My people who are crushed on the threshing floor,(Z)
    I tell you what I have heard
from the Lord Almighty,
    from the God of Israel.

A Prophecy Against Edom

11 A prophecy against Dumah[b]:(AA)

Someone calls to me from Seir,(AB)
    “Watchman, what is left of the night?
    Watchman, what is left of the night?”
12 The watchman replies,
    “Morning is coming, but also the night.
If you would ask, then ask;
    and come back yet again.”

A Prophecy Against Arabia

13 A prophecy(AC) against Arabia:(AD)

You caravans of Dedanites,(AE)
    who camp in the thickets of Arabia,
14     bring water for the thirsty;
you who live in Tema,(AF)
    bring food for the fugitives.
15 They flee(AG) from the sword,(AH)
    from the drawn sword,
from the bent bow
    and from the heat of battle.

16 This is what the Lord says to me: “Within one year, as a servant bound by contract(AI) would count it, all the splendor(AJ) of Kedar(AK) will come to an end. 17 The survivors of the archers, the warriors of Kedar, will be few.(AL)” The Lord, the God of Israel, has spoken.(AM)

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 21:8 Dead Sea Scrolls and Syriac; Masoretic Text A lion
  2. Isaiah 21:11 Dumah, a wordplay on Edom, means silence or stillness.