Prophecy about Damascus

17 The (A)pronouncement concerning (B)Damascus:

“Behold, Damascus is about to be (C)removed from being a city
And will become a (D)fallen ruin.
The cities [a]of (E)Aroer are abandoned;
They will be for (F)herds [b]to lie down in,
And there will be (G)no one to frighten them.
The [c](H)fortified city will disappear from Ephraim,
And [d]sovereignty from Damascus
And the remnant of Aram;
They will be like the (I)glory of the sons of Israel,”
Declares the Lord of armies.

Now on that day the (J)glory of Jacob will [e]fade,
And (K)the fatness of his flesh will become lean.
It will be (L)like the [f]reaper gathering the standing grain,
As his arm harvests the ears,
Or it will be like one gleaning ears of grain
In the (M)Valley of Rephaim.
Yet (N)gleanings will be left in it like the [g]shaking of an olive tree,
Two or three olives on the topmost branch,
Four or five on the branches of a fruitful tree,
Declares the Lord, the God of Israel.
On that day man will (O)look to his Maker
And his eyes will look to the Holy One of Israel.
And he will not look to the (P)altars, the work of his hands,
Nor will he look to that which his (Q)fingers have made,
Even the [h](R)Asherim and incense altars.
On that day [i]their strong cities will be like [j]abandoned places in the forest,
Or like branches which they abandoned before the sons of Israel;
And [k]the land will be a desolation.
10 For (S)you have forgotten the (T)God of your salvation
And have not remembered the (U)rock of your refuge.
Therefore you plant delightful plants
And set them with vine shoots of a strange god.
11 On the day that you plant it you carefully fence it in,
And in the (V)morning you bring your seed to blossom;
But the harvest will (W)flee
On a day of illness and incurable pain.

12 Oh, the uproar of many peoples
(X)Who roar like the roaring of the seas,
And the rumbling of nations
Who rush on like the (Y)rumbling of mighty waters!
13 The (Z)nations rumble on like the rumbling of many waters,
But He will (AA)rebuke them, and they will flee far away,
And be chased (AB)like chaff on the mountains before the wind,
Or like whirling dust before a gale.
14 At evening time, behold, there is terror!
Before morning (AC)they are gone.
This will be the [l]fate of those who plunder us
And the lot of those who pillage us.

Message to Ethiopia

18 Woe, land of whirring wings
Which lies beyond the rivers of [m](AD)Cush,
Which sends messengers by the sea,
Even in (AE)papyrus vessels on the surface of the waters.
Go, swift messengers, to a nation [n](AF)tall and smooth,
To a people (AG)feared [o]far and wide,
A powerful and oppressive nation
Whose land the rivers divide.
(AH)All you who inhabit the world, and live on earth,
As soon as a flag is raised on the mountains, (AI)you will see it,
And as soon as the trumpet is blown, you will hear it.

For this is what the Lord has told me:

“I will quietly look [p]from My (AJ)dwelling place
Like dazzling heat in the [q](AK)sunshine,
Like a cloud of (AL)dew in the heat of harvest.”
For (AM)before the harvest, as soon as the bud [r]blossoms
And the flower becomes a ripening grape,
He will cut off the shoots with pruning knives,
And remove and tear away the spreading branches.
They will be left together for mountain birds (AN)of prey,
And for the animals of the earth;
And the birds of prey will spend the summer feeding on them,
And all the animals of the earth will spend harvest time on them.
At that time a gift of tribute will be brought to the Lord of armies
[s]From a (AO)people [t]tall and smooth,
From a people feared [u]far and wide,
A powerful and oppressive nation,
Whose land the rivers divide—
To the (AP)place of the name of the Lord of armies, to Mount Zion.

Message to Egypt

19 The (AQ)pronouncement concerning (AR)Egypt:

Behold, the Lord is (AS)riding on a swift cloud and is about to come to Egypt;
The (AT)idols of Egypt will tremble at His presence,
And the (AU)heart of the Egyptians will melt within them.
“So I will incite Egyptians against Egyptians;
And they will fight, (AV)each against his brother and each against his neighbor,
City against city and kingdom against kingdom.
Then the spirit of the Egyptians will be demoralized within them;
And I will confuse their strategy,
So that (AW)they will resort to idols and ghosts of the dead,
And to [v]mediums and spiritists.
Furthermore, I will hand the Egyptians over to a (AX)cruel master,
And a [w]mighty king will rule over them,” declares the Lord [x]God of armies.

(AY)The waters from the sea will dry up,
And the river will be parched and dry.
The [y](AZ)canals will emit a stench,
The [z](BA)streams of Egypt will thin out and dry up;
(BB)The reeds and rushes will rot away.
The bulrushes by the (BC)Nile, by the [aa]edge of the Nile
And all the sown fields by the Nile
Will become dry, be driven away, and be no more.
And the (BD)fishermen will grieve,
And all those who cast a [ab]line into the Nile will mourn,
And those who spread nets on the waters will dwindle away.
Moreover, the manufacturers of linen made from combed flax
And the weavers of white (BE)cloth will be [ac]utterly dejected.
10 And [ad]the (BF)pillars of Egypt will be crushed;
All the hired laborers will be grieved in soul.

11 The officials of [ae](BG)Zoan are mere fools;
The advice of Pharaoh’s wisest advisers has become [af]stupid.
How can you say to Pharaoh,
“I am a son of the (BH)wise, a son of ancient kings”?
12 Well then, where are your wise men?
Please let them tell you,
And let them [ag]understand what the Lord of armies
Has (BI)planned against Egypt.
13 The officials of [ah]Zoan have turned out to be fools,
The officials of (BJ)Memphis are deluded;
Those who are the (BK)cornerstone of her tribes
Have [ai]led Egypt astray.
14 The Lord has mixed within her a spirit of (BL)distortion;
(BM)They have led Egypt astray in all [aj]that it does,
As a (BN)drunken person [ak]staggers in his vomit.
15 There will be no work for Egypt
(BO)Which its head or tail, its palm branch or bulrush, may do.

16 On that day the Egyptians will become like women, and they will tremble and be in great (BP)fear because of the (BQ)waving of the hand of the Lord of armies, which He is going to wave over them. 17 The land of Judah will become a cause of shame to Egypt; everyone to whom it is mentioned will be in great fear because of the (BR)plan of the Lord of armies which He is making against them.

18 On that day five cities in the land of Egypt will be speaking the language of Canaan and (BS)swearing allegiance to the Lord of armies; one will be called the City of [al]Destruction.

19 On that day there will be an (BT)altar to the Lord in the midst of the land of Egypt, and a (BU)memorial stone to the Lord beside its border. 20 And it will become a sign and a witness to the Lord of armies in the land of Egypt; for they will cry out to the Lord because of oppressors, and He will send them a (BV)Savior and a (BW)Champion, and He will save them. 21 So the Lord will make Himself known to Egypt, and the Egyptians will know the Lord on that day. They will even worship with (BX)sacrifice and offering, and will make a vow to the Lord and perform it. 22 And the Lord will strike Egypt, striking but (BY)healing; so they will (BZ)return to the Lord, and He will respond to their pleas and heal them.

23 On that day there will be a (CA)road from Egypt to Assyria, and the Assyrians will come into Egypt and the Egyptians into Assyria; and the Egyptians will (CB)worship with the Assyrians.

24 On that day Israel will be the third party to Egypt and Assyria, a blessing in the midst of the earth, 25 whom the Lord of armies has blessed, saying, “Blessed is (CC)Egypt My people, and Assyria (CD)the work of My hands, and Israel My inheritance.”

Prophecy about Egypt and Ethiopia

20 In the year that the [am](CE)commander came to (CF)Ashdod, when Sargon the king of Assyria sent him and he fought against Ashdod and captured it, at that time the Lord spoke through (CG)Isaiah the son of Amoz, saying, “Go and loosen the (CH)sackcloth from your hips and take your (CI)sandals off your feet.” And he did so, going (CJ)naked and barefoot. Then the Lord said, “Even as My servant Isaiah has gone naked and barefoot for three years as a (CK)sign and symbol against Egypt and [an](CL)Cush, so the (CM)king of Assyria will lead away the captives of Egypt and the exiles of Cush, (CN)young and old, naked and barefoot with buttocks uncovered, to the [ao]shame of Egypt. Then they will be (CO)terrified and ashamed because of Cush their hope and Egypt their (CP)pride. So the inhabitants of this coastland will say on that day, ‘Behold, such is our hope, where we fled (CQ)for help to be saved from the king of Assyria; and (CR)how are we ourselves to escape?’”

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 17:2 LXX forever and ever
  2. Isaiah 17:2 Lit and they will lie down
  3. Isaiah 17:3 Or fortification
  4. Isaiah 17:3 Or royal power
  5. Isaiah 17:4 Lit become little
  6. Isaiah 17:5 Lit gathering of the harvest, the standing grain
  7. Isaiah 17:6 Lit striking
  8. Isaiah 17:8 I.e., wooden symbols of a female deity (Asherah)
  9. Isaiah 17:9 Lit his; i.e., mankind’s
  10. Isaiah 17:9 LXX the deserted places of the Amorites and the Hivites which they abandoned
  11. Isaiah 17:9 Lit it
  12. Isaiah 17:14 Lit portion
  13. Isaiah 18:1 Or Ethiopia
  14. Isaiah 18:2 Lit drawn out
  15. Isaiah 18:2 Lit from it and beyond
  16. Isaiah 18:4 Lit in
  17. Isaiah 18:4 Lit light
  18. Isaiah 18:5 Lit is finished
  19. Isaiah 18:7 Some ancient versions and DSS; MT implies Consisting of a people
  20. Isaiah 18:7 Lit drawn out
  21. Isaiah 18:7 Lit from it and beyond
  22. Isaiah 19:3 Or ghosts and spirits
  23. Isaiah 19:4 Or fierce
  24. Isaiah 19:4 Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  25. Isaiah 19:6 Lit rivers
  26. Isaiah 19:6 Or Nile branches; i.e., the delta
  27. Isaiah 19:7 Or mouth
  28. Isaiah 19:8 Lit hook
  29. Isaiah 19:9 Lit ashamed
  30. Isaiah 19:10 Lit her pillars; or her weavers
  31. Isaiah 19:11 Or Tanis
  32. Isaiah 19:11 Or brutish
  33. Isaiah 19:12 Or know
  34. Isaiah 19:13 Or Tanis
  35. Isaiah 19:13 Or have caused Egypt to stagger
  36. Isaiah 19:14 Lit its work
  37. Isaiah 19:14 Or goes astray
  38. Isaiah 19:18 Some mss and ancient versions the Sun
  39. Isaiah 20:1 Heb Tartan
  40. Isaiah 20:3 Or Ethiopia, as in vv 4, 5
  41. Isaiah 20:4 Lit nakedness

A Prophecy Against Damascus

17 A prophecy(A) against Damascus:(B)

“See, Damascus will no longer be a city
    but will become a heap of ruins.(C)
The cities of Aroer(D) will be deserted
    and left to flocks,(E) which will lie down,(F)
    with no one to make them afraid.(G)
The fortified(H) city will disappear from Ephraim,
    and royal power from Damascus;
the remnant of Aram will be
    like the glory(I) of the Israelites,”(J)
declares the Lord Almighty.

“In that day(K) the glory(L) of Jacob will fade;
    the fat of his body will waste(M) away.
It will be as when reapers harvest the standing grain,
    gathering(N) the grain in their arms—
as when someone gleans heads of grain(O)
    in the Valley of Rephaim.(P)
Yet some gleanings will remain,(Q)
    as when an olive tree is beaten,(R)
leaving two or three olives on the topmost branches,
    four or five on the fruitful boughs,”
declares the Lord, the God of Israel.

In that day(S) people will look(T) to their Maker(U)
    and turn their eyes to the Holy One(V) of Israel.
They will not look to the altars,(W)
    the work of their hands,(X)
and they will have no regard for the Asherah poles[a](Y)
    and the incense altars their fingers(Z) have made.

In that day their strong cities, which they left because of the Israelites, will be like places abandoned to thickets and undergrowth.(AA) And all will be desolation.

10 You have forgotten(AB) God your Savior;(AC)
    you have not remembered the Rock,(AD) your fortress.(AE)
Therefore, though you set out the finest plants
    and plant imported vines,(AF)
11 though on the day you set them out, you make them grow,
    and on the morning(AG) when you plant them, you bring them to bud,
yet the harvest(AH) will be as nothing(AI)
    in the day of disease and incurable(AJ) pain.(AK)

12 Woe to the many nations that rage(AL)
    they rage like the raging sea!(AM)
Woe to the peoples who roar(AN)
    they roar like the roaring of great waters!(AO)
13 Although the peoples roar(AP) like the roar of surging waters,
    when he rebukes(AQ) them they flee(AR) far away,
driven before the wind like chaff(AS) on the hills,
    like tumbleweed before a gale.(AT)
14 In the evening, sudden(AU) terror!(AV)
    Before the morning, they are gone!(AW)
This is the portion of those who loot us,
    the lot of those who plunder us.

A Prophecy Against Cush

18 Woe(AX) to the land of whirring wings[b]
    along the rivers of Cush,[c](AY)
which sends envoys(AZ) by sea
    in papyrus(BA) boats over the water.

Go, swift messengers,
to a people tall and smooth-skinned,(BB)
    to a people feared far and wide,
an aggressive(BC) nation of strange speech,
    whose land is divided by rivers.(BD)

All you people of the world,(BE)
    you who live on the earth,
when a banner(BF) is raised on the mountains,
    you will see it,
and when a trumpet(BG) sounds,
    you will hear it.
This is what the Lord says to me:
    “I will remain quiet(BH) and will look on from my dwelling place,(BI)
like shimmering heat in the sunshine,(BJ)
    like a cloud of dew(BK) in the heat of harvest.”
For, before the harvest, when the blossom is gone
    and the flower becomes a ripening grape,
he will cut off(BL) the shoots with pruning knives,
    and cut down and take away the spreading branches.(BM)
They will all be left to the mountain birds of prey(BN)
    and to the wild animals;(BO)
the birds will feed on them all summer,
    the wild animals all winter.

At that time gifts(BP) will be brought to the Lord Almighty

from a people tall and smooth-skinned,(BQ)
    from a people feared(BR) far and wide,
an aggressive nation of strange speech,
    whose land is divided by rivers(BS)

the gifts will be brought to Mount Zion, the place of the Name of the Lord Almighty.(BT)

A Prophecy Against Egypt

19 A prophecy(BU) against Egypt:(BV)

See, the Lord rides on a swift cloud(BW)
    and is coming to Egypt.
The idols of Egypt tremble before him,
    and the hearts of the Egyptians melt(BX) with fear.

“I will stir up Egyptian against Egyptian—
    brother will fight against brother,(BY)
    neighbor against neighbor,
    city against city,
    kingdom against kingdom.(BZ)
The Egyptians will lose heart,(CA)
    and I will bring their plans(CB) to nothing;(CC)
they will consult the idols and the spirits of the dead,
    the mediums and the spiritists.(CD)
I will hand the Egyptians over
    to the power of a cruel master,
and a fierce king(CE) will rule over them,”
    declares the Lord, the Lord Almighty.

The waters of the river will dry up,(CF)
    and the riverbed will be parched and dry.(CG)
The canals will stink;(CH)
    the streams of Egypt will dwindle and dry up.(CI)
The reeds(CJ) and rushes will wither,(CK)
    also the plants(CL) along the Nile,
    at the mouth of the river.
Every sown field(CM) along the Nile
    will become parched, will blow away and be no more.(CN)
The fishermen(CO) will groan and lament,
    all who cast hooks(CP) into the Nile;
those who throw nets on the water
    will pine away.
Those who work with combed flax(CQ) will despair,
    the weavers of fine linen(CR) will lose hope.
10 The workers in cloth will be dejected,
    and all the wage earners will be sick at heart.

11 The officials of Zoan(CS) are nothing but fools;
    the wise counselors(CT) of Pharaoh give senseless advice.(CU)
How can you say to Pharaoh,
    “I am one of the wise men,(CV)
    a disciple of the ancient kings”?

12 Where are your wise men(CW) now?
    Let them show you and make known
what the Lord Almighty
    has planned(CX) against Egypt.
13 The officials of Zoan(CY) have become fools,
    the leaders of Memphis(CZ) are deceived;
the cornerstones(DA) of her peoples
    have led Egypt astray.
14 The Lord has poured into them
    a spirit of dizziness;(DB)
they make Egypt stagger in all that she does,
    as a drunkard staggers(DC) around in his vomit.
15 There is nothing Egypt can do—
    head or tail, palm branch or reed.(DD)

16 In that day(DE) the Egyptians will become weaklings.(DF) They will shudder with fear(DG) at the uplifted hand(DH) that the Lord Almighty raises against them. 17 And the land of Judah will bring terror to the Egyptians; everyone to whom Judah is mentioned will be terrified,(DI) because of what the Lord Almighty is planning(DJ) against them.

18 In that day(DK) five cities(DL) in Egypt will speak the language of Canaan and swear allegiance(DM) to the Lord Almighty. One of them will be called the City of the Sun.[d](DN)

19 In that day(DO) there will be an altar(DP) to the Lord in the heart of Egypt,(DQ) and a monument(DR) to the Lord at its border. 20 It will be a sign and witness(DS) to the Lord Almighty in the land of Egypt. When they cry out to the Lord because of their oppressors, he will send them a savior(DT) and defender, and he will rescue(DU) them. 21 So the Lord will make himself known to the Egyptians, and in that day they will acknowledge(DV) the Lord. They will worship(DW) with sacrifices and grain offerings; they will make vows to the Lord and keep them.(DX) 22 The Lord will strike(DY) Egypt with a plague;(DZ) he will strike them and heal them. They will turn(EA) to the Lord, and he will respond to their pleas and heal(EB) them.

23 In that day(EC) there will be a highway(ED) from Egypt to Assyria.(EE) The Assyrians will go to Egypt and the Egyptians to Assyria. The Egyptians and Assyrians will worship(EF) together. 24 In that day(EG) Israel will be the third, along with Egypt and Assyria,(EH) a blessing[e](EI) on the earth. 25 The Lord Almighty will bless(EJ) them, saying, “Blessed be Egypt my people,(EK) Assyria my handiwork,(EL) and Israel my inheritance.(EM)

A Prophecy Against Egypt and Cush

20 In the year that the supreme commander,(EN) sent by Sargon king of Assyria, came to Ashdod(EO) and attacked and captured it— at that time the Lord spoke through Isaiah son of Amoz.(EP) He said to him, “Take off the sackcloth(EQ) from your body and the sandals(ER) from your feet.” And he did so, going around stripped(ES) and barefoot.(ET)

Then the Lord said, “Just as my servant(EU) Isaiah has gone stripped and barefoot for three years,(EV) as a sign(EW) and portent(EX) against Egypt(EY) and Cush,[f](EZ) so the king(FA) of Assyria will lead away stripped(FB) and barefoot the Egyptian captives(FC) and Cushite(FD) exiles, young and old, with buttocks bared(FE)—to Egypt’s shame.(FF) Those who trusted(FG) in Cush(FH) and boasted in Egypt(FI) will be dismayed and put to shame.(FJ) In that day(FK) the people who live on this coast will say, ‘See what has happened(FL) to those we relied on,(FM) those we fled to for help(FN) and deliverance from the king of Assyria! How then can we escape?(FO)’”

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 17:8 That is, wooden symbols of the goddess Asherah
  2. Isaiah 18:1 Or of locusts
  3. Isaiah 18:1 That is, the upper Nile region
  4. Isaiah 19:18 Some manuscripts of the Masoretic Text, Dead Sea Scrolls, Symmachus and Vulgate; most manuscripts of the Masoretic Text City of Destruction
  5. Isaiah 19:24 Or Assyria, whose names will be used in blessings (see Gen. 48:20); or Assyria, who will be seen by others as blessed
  6. Isaiah 20:3 That is, the upper Nile region; also in verse 5