Israel’s Return

14 For the Lord will have compassion(A) on Jacob and will choose Israel again.(B) He will settle them on their own land.(C) The foreigner will join them and be united with the house of Jacob.(D) The nations will escort Israel and bring it to its homeland. Then the house of Israel will possess them as male and female slaves in the Lord’s land.(E) They will make captives of their captors and will rule over their oppressors.

Downfall of the King of Babylon

When the Lord gives you rest from your pain,(F) torment, and the hard labor(G) you were forced to do, you will sing this song of contempt about the king of Babylon(H) and say:

How the oppressor has quieted down,
and how the raging[a] has become quiet!
The Lord has broken the staff of the wicked,
the scepter of the rulers.
It struck the peoples in anger
with unceasing blows.
It subdued the nations in rage
with relentless persecution.
All the earth is calm and at rest;
people shout with a ringing cry.
Even the cypresses and the cedars of Lebanon
rejoice over you:(I)
“Since you have been laid low,
no woodcutter has come against us.”

Sheol below is eager to greet your coming.
He stirs up the spirits of the departed for you—
all the rulers[b] of the earth.
He makes all the kings of the nations
rise from their thrones.
10 They all respond to you, saying:
“You too have become as weak as we are;
you have become like us!
11 Your splendor has been brought down to Sheol,
along with the music of your harps.
Maggots are spread out under you,
and worms cover you.”

12 Shining morning star,[c](J)
how you have fallen from the heavens!(K)
You destroyer of nations,
you have been cut down to the ground.
13 You said to yourself:
“I will ascend to the heavens;(L)
I will set up my throne
above the stars of God.(M)
I will sit on the mount of the gods’ assembly,
in the remotest parts of the North.[d](N)
14 I will ascend above the highest clouds;
I will make myself like the Most High.”
15 But you will be brought down to Sheol
into the deepest regions of the Pit.(O)

16 Those who see you will stare at you;
they will look closely at you:
“Is this the man who caused the earth to tremble,
who shook the kingdoms,
17 who turned the world into a wilderness,(P)
who destroyed its cities
and would not release the prisoners to return home?”
18 All the kings of the nations
lie in splendor, each in his own tomb.
19 But you are thrown out without a grave,
like a worthless branch,
covered by those slain with the sword
and dumped into a rocky pit like a trampled corpse.
20 You will not join them in burial,
because you destroyed your land
and slaughtered your own people.
The offspring of evildoers
will never be remembered.(Q)
21 Prepare a place of slaughter for his sons,
because of the iniquity(R) of their fathers.
They will never rise up to possess a land
or fill the surface of the earth with cities.

22 “I will rise up against them”—this is the declaration of the Lord of Hosts—“and I will cut off from Babylon her reputation, remnant, offspring, and posterity”—this is the Lord’s declaration. 23 “I will make her a swampland and a region for screech owls,[e] and I will sweep her away with a broom of destruction.”

This is the declaration of the Lord of Hosts.

Assyria Will Be Destroyed

24 The Lord of Hosts has sworn:

As I have purposed, so it will be;
as I have planned it, so it will happen.(S)
25 I will break Assyria(T) in My land;
I will tread him down on My mountain.
Then his yoke will be taken from them,
and his burden will be removed from their shoulders.
26 This is the plan(U) prepared
for the whole earth,
and this is the hand stretched out
against all the nations.
27 The Lord of Hosts Himself has planned it;
therefore, who can stand in its way?
It is His hand that is outstretched,
so who can turn it back?

An Oracle against Philistia

28 In the year that King Ahaz died,(V) this oracle came:(W)

29 Don’t rejoice, all of you in Philistia,
because the rod of the one who struck you(X) is broken.
For a viper will come from the root[f] of a snake,
and from its egg comes a flying serpent.(Y)
30 Then the firstborn(Z) of the poor will be well fed,
and the impoverished will lie down in safety,
but I will kill your root with hunger,
and your remnant will be slain.[g]
31 Wail, you gates!(AA) Cry out, city!
Tremble with fear,(AB) all Philistia!
For a cloud of dust is coming from the north,(AC)
and there is no one missing from the invader’s ranks.
32 What answer will be given to the messengers from that nation?
The Lord has founded Zion,(AD)
and His afflicted people find refuge in her.

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 14:4 DSS; Hb uncertain
  2. Isaiah 14:9 Lit rams
  3. Isaiah 14:12 Or Day Star, son of the dawn
  4. Isaiah 14:13 Or of Zaphon
  5. Isaiah 14:23 Or hedgehogs
  6. Isaiah 14:29 Or stock
  7. Isaiah 14:30 DSS, Syr, Tg; MT reads and he will kill

Israel Mocks Babylon’s King

14 However, the Lord will have compassion on Jacob and will once again choose Israel. He will settle them in their own land, and foreigners will join them, affiliating themselves with the house of Jacob. Many[a] nations will take them and bring them to their land and[b] their own place. The house of Israel will put those nations[c] to conscripted labor[d] in the Lord’s land. They will take captive those who were their captors, and will rule continually[e] over those who oppressed them.

At the time,[f] when the Lord gives you rest from your suffering, turmoil, and the cruel bondage which they forced you to serve,[g] you will lift up this song of mockery against[h] the king of Babylon:

“How the oppressor has come to an end!
    How the attacker[i] has ceased!
The Lord has broken the staff of the wicked,
    the scepter of rulers,
that struck down peoples in anger
    with unceasing blows,
that oppressed nations in fury
    with relentless persecution.
The entire earth is at rest and peace;
    its inhabitants[j] break into song.
Even the cypresses rejoice over you,
    as do[k] the cedars of Lebanon, saying,
‘Now that you’ve been laid low,
    no woodcutter comes up against us.’[l]

“The afterlife[m] below is all astir
    to meet you when you arrive;[n]
it rouses up the spirits of the dead to greet you—
    everyone who used to be world leaders.
It has raised up from their thrones
    all who used to be kings of the nations.
10 In answer, all of them[o] will tell you,
    ‘You’ve also become as weak as we are!
You have become just like us!’
11 Your[p] pomp has been brought down to Sheol,[q]
    along with the noise of your harps.
Maggots are spread out beneath you,
    and worms are your covering.”[r]

The Fall of the Day Star

12 “How you have fallen from heaven,
    Day Star,[s] son of the Dawn![t]
How you have been thrown down to earth,
    you who laid low the nation![u]
13 You said in your heart,
    ‘I’ll ascend to heaven,
        above the stars of God.
I’ll erect my throne;
    I’ll sit[v] on the Mount of Assembly
        in the far reaches of the north;[w]
14 I’ll ascend above the tops of the clouds;
    I’ll make myself like the Most High.’
15 But you are brought down to join the dead,[x]
    to the far reaches of the Pit.[y]

16 “Those who see you will stare at you.
    They will wonder about you:
‘Is this the man who[z] made the earth tremble,
    who made kingdoms quake,
17 who made the world like a desert,
    who[aa] destroyed its cities,
        who would not open the jails for his prisoners?’
18 All the kings of the nations lie[ab] in state,
    each in his own tomb.
19 But you are cast away from your grave,
    like a repulsive branch,
your clothing is the slain,
    those pierced by the sword;
        those who go down to the Pit.[ac]
Like a dead body trampled underfoot,
20 you will not be united[ad] with them[ae] in burial,
for you have destroyed your land,
    you have slain your people.
People will never mention
    the descendants of those who practice evil again![af]
21 Prepare a massacre for his sons
    because of the guilt of their forefathers!
They are not to rise and inherit the earth,
    and cover[ag] the surface of the world with cities.”

Babylon’s Desolation

22 “I will rise up against them,” declares the Lord of the Heavenly Armies, “and I will eliminate from Babylon her name and survivors, her offspring and descendants,”[ah] declares the Lord. 23 “And[ai] I’m going to make it a possession of the hedgehog—pools[aj] of water—and I’ll sweep[ak] with the broom of destruction,” declares the Lord of the Heavenly Armies.

24 The Lord of the Heavenly Armies has sworn:

“Surely as I have planned,
    that’s what she[al] will become;[am]
and just as I have determined,
    so will it remain—
25 to crush the Assyrian in my land,
    and on my mountains I will trample him down.
His yoke[an] will turn away from you,[ao]
    and his burden from your[ap] shoulders.”

26 “This is what I’ve planned
    for the whole earth,
and this is the hand that is stretched out
    over all the nations.
27 For the Lord of the Heavenly Armies has planned,
    and who can thwart him?
His hand is stretched out,
    and who can turn it back?”

A Pronouncement against Philistia

28 In the year that King Ahaz died this message[aq] came:

29 “Don’t rejoice, all of you Philistines,
    that the rod that struck you is broken,
because from the snake’s root a viper will spring up,
    and its offspring[ar] will be a darting, poisonous serpent.
30 The firstborn of the poor will find pasture,
    and the needy will lie down in safety;
but I’ll kill your root[as] by famine,
    and I’ll[at] execute your survivors.
31 Wail, you gate!
    Cry out, you city!
        Melt away,[au] all you Philistines!
For smoke comes from the north,
    and there’s no one to take measure[av] in its festivals.[aw]
32 How will they[ax] answer the messengers of the nation?
    “The Lord has founded Zion,
        and in it[ay] the afflicted among his people will find refuge.”

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 14:2 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX lack Many
  2. Isaiah 14:2 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX read and to
  3. Isaiah 14:2 Lit. put them
  4. Isaiah 14:2 Lit. to male and female slavery
  5. Isaiah 14:2 So 1QIsaa; 4QIsac LXX MT read rule
  6. Isaiah 14:3 Lit. day
  7. Isaiah 14:3 So 1QIsaa 4QIsae; MT LXX read which you were forced to serve
  8. Isaiah 14:4 So 1QIsaa MT LXX; 4QIsae reads to
  9. Isaiah 14:4 1QIsaa LXX; MT reads. the golden city
  10. Isaiah 14:7 Lit. they
  11. Isaiah 14:8 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX lack as do
  12. Isaiah 14:8 So 1QIsaa MT LXX; 4QIsae reads against them
  13. Isaiah 14:9 Lit. Sheol, i.e. the realm of the dead
  14. Isaiah 14:9 Lit. at your coming
  15. Isaiah 14:10 So 1QIsaa MT LXX; 4QIsae lacks of them
  16. Isaiah 14:11 1QIsaa reads The; MT LXX lack Your
  17. Isaiah 14:11 I.e. the realm of the dead
  18. Isaiah 14:11 So LXX; MT reads and a worm covers you
  19. Isaiah 14:12 So MT; Vg reads Lucifer
  20. Isaiah 14:12 I.e. Lucifer
  21. Isaiah 14:12 So 1QIsaa; 4QIsae MT read the nations; LXX reads all the nations
  22. Isaiah 14:13 So 1QIsaa LXX; MT reads and I will sit
  23. Isaiah 14:13 Lit. Zaphon; or the Sacred Mountain
  24. Isaiah 14:15 Lit. to Sheol, i.e. the realm of the dead
  25. Isaiah 14:15 I.e. the realm of punishment in the afterlife
  26. Isaiah 14:16 So 1QIsaa LXX; the Heb. lacks who
  27. Isaiah 14:17 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX read and who
  28. Isaiah 14:18 So 1QIsaa LXX; MT reads nations, every one of them lies
  29. Isaiah 14:19 So 1QIsaa; i.e. to the realm of punishment in the afterlife; LXX reads to Hades; 1QIsaa corrector MT read to the stones of the Pit
  30. Isaiah 14:20 So 1QIsaa; Lit. under; MT reads joined
  31. Isaiah 14:20 I.e. with the dead
  32. Isaiah 14:20 So 1QIsaa; MT reads May the descendants of those who practice of evil never be mentioned again!; LXX reads May you not remain forever, you evil seed!
  33. Isaiah 14:21 Lit. fill
  34. Isaiah 14:22 So 1QIsaa; MT reads and her offspring and descendants; LXX lacks and descendants
  35. Isaiah 14:23 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX lack And
  36. Isaiah 14:23 So 1QIsaa; MT reads and pools
  37. Isaiah 14:23 So 1QIsaa; MT reads sweep it
  38. Isaiah 14:24 I.e. Babylon
  39. Isaiah 14:24 So 1QIsaa LXX; MT reads so has she been
  40. Isaiah 14:25 I.e. Assyria’s oppressive domination
  41. Isaiah 14:25 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX read from them
  42. Isaiah 14:25 So 1QIsaa; MT reads their
  43. Isaiah 14:28 Lit. oracle
  44. Isaiah 14:29 Lit. fruit
  45. Isaiah 14:30 I.e. the source of their strengths
  46. Isaiah 14:30 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX read he
  47. Isaiah 14:31 Or melt in fear
  48. Isaiah 14:31 So 1QIsaa; 4QIsao MT read no straggler
  49. Isaiah 14:31 So 1QIsaa; 4QIsao reads ranks
  50. Isaiah 14:32 So 1QIsaa LXX; MT reads one
  51. Isaiah 14:32 So 1QIsaa LXX; MT reads her