Isaia 37
Conferenza Episcopale Italiana
37 Quando udì, il re Ezechia si stracciò le vesti, si ricoprì di sacco e andò nel tempio del Signore. 2 Quindi mandò Eliakìm il maggiordomo, Sebnà lo scrivano e gli anziani dei sacerdoti ricoperti di sacco dal profeta Isaia figlio di Amoz, 3 perché gli dicessero: «Così dice Ezechia: Giorno di angoscia, di castigo e di vergogna è questo, perché i figli sono arrivati fino al punto di nascere, ma manca la forza per partorire. 4 Spero che il Signore tuo Dio, udite le parole del gran coppiere che il re di Assiria suo signore ha mandato per insultare il Dio vivente lo voglia castigare per le parole che il Signore tuo Dio ha udito. Innalza ora una preghiera per quel resto che ancora rimane in vita».
5 Così andarono i ministri del re Ezechia da Isaia. 6 Disse loro Isaia: «Riferite al vostro padrone: Dice il Signore: Non temere per le parole che hai udite e con le quali i ministri del re di Assiria mi hanno ingiuriato. 7 Ecco io infonderò in lui uno spirito tale che egli, appena udrà una notizia, ritornerà nel suo paese e nel suo paese io lo farò cadere di spada».
Ritorno del gran coppiere
8 Ritornato il gran coppiere, trovò il re di Assiria che assaliva Libna. Egli, infatti, aveva udito che si era allontanato da Lachis.
Secondo racconto dell'intervento di Sennàcherib
9 Appena Sennàcherib sentì dire riguardo a Tiràka, re di Etiopia: «E' uscito per muoverti guerra»; inviò di nuovo messaggeri a Ezechia per dirgli: 10 «Direte così a Ezechia, re di Giuda: Non ti illuda il tuo Dio, in cui confidi, dicendoti: Gerusalemme non sarà consegnata nelle mani del re di Assiria; 11 ecco tu sai quanto hanno fatto i re di Assiria in tutti i paesi che hanno votato alla distruzione; soltanto tu ti salveresti? 12 Gli dei delle nazioni che i miei padri hanno devastate hanno forse salvato quelli di Gozan, di Carran, di Rezef e la gente di Eden in Telassàr? 13 Dove sono il re di Amat e il re di Arpad e il re della città di Sefarvàim, di Enà e di Ivvà?».
14 Ezechia prese la lettera dalla mano dei messaggeri, la lesse, quindi salì al tempio del Signore. Ezechia, spiegato lo scritto davanti al Signore, 15 lo pregò: 16 «Signore degli eserciti, Dio di Israele, che siedi sui cherubini, tu solo sei Dio per tutti i regni della terra; tu hai fatto i cieli e la terra. 17 Porgi, Signore, l'orecchio e ascolta; apri, Signore, gli occhi e guarda; ascolta tutte le parole che Sennàcherib ha mandato a dire per insultare il Dio vivente. 18 E' vero, Signore, i re di Assiria hanno devastato tutte le nazioni e i loro territori; 19 hanno gettato i loro dei nel fuoco; quelli però non erano dei, ma solo lavoro delle mani d'uomo, legno e pietra; perciò li hanno distrutti. 20 Ma ora, Signore nostro Dio, liberaci dalla sua mano perché sappiano tutti i regni della terra che tu sei il Signore, il solo Dio».
Intervento di Isaia
21 Allora Isaia, figlio di Amoz mandò a dire a Ezechia: «Così dice il Signore, Dio di Israele: Ho udito quanto hai chiesto nella tua preghiera riguardo a Sennàcherib re di Assiria. 22 Questa è la sentenza che il Signore ha pronunciato contro di lui:
Ti disprezza, ti deride
la vergine figlia di Sion.
Dietro a te scuote il capo
la figlia di Gerusalemme.
23 Chi hai insultato e schernito?
Contro chi hai alzato la voce
e hai elevato, superbo, gli occhi tuoi?
Contro il Santo di Israele!
24 Per mezzo dei tuoi ministri hai insultato il Signore
e hai detto: «Con la moltitudine dei miei carri
sono salito in cima ai monti,
sugli estremi gioghi del Libano,
ne ho reciso i cedri più alti,
i suoi cipressi migliori;
sono penetrato nel suo angolo più remoto,
nella sua foresta lussureggiante.
25 Io ho scavato e bevuto
acque straniere,
ho fatto inaridire con la pianta dei miei piedi
tutti i torrenti dell'Egitto».
26 Non l'hai forse sentito dire?
Da tempo ho preparato questo,
dai giorni antichi io l'ho progettato;
ora lo pongo in atto.
Era deciso che tu riducessi in mucchi di rovine
le fortezze;
27 i loro abitanti impotenti
erano spaventati e confusi,
erano come l'erba dei campi,
come tenera verzura,
come l'erba dei tetti,
bruciata dal vento d'oriente.
28 Io so quando ti alzi o ti metti a sedere,
io ti conosco sia che tu esca sia che rientri.
29 Poiché tu infuri contro di me e la tua insolenza
è salita ai miei orecchi,
ti metterò il mio anello nelle narici
e il mio morso alle labbra;
ti farò tornare per la strada per cui sei venuto.
Il segno di Ezechia
30 Questo ti serva da segno:
si mangerà quest'anno ciò che nascerà dai semi caduti,
nell'anno prossimo quanto crescerà da sé,
ma nel terzo anno seminerete e mieterete,
pianterete vigne e ne mangerete il frutto.
31 Ciò che scamperà della casa di Giuda
continuerà a mettere radici in basso
e a fruttificare in alto.
32 Poiché da Gerusalemme uscirà un resto,
dei superstiti dal monte Sion.
Questo farà lo zelo del Signore degli eserciti.
Oracolo sull'Assiria
33 Pertanto dice il Signore contro il re di Assiria:
Non entrerà in questa città
né vi lancerà una freccia,
non l'affronterà con gli scudi
né innalzerà contro di essa un terrapieno.
34 Ritornerà per la strada per cui è venuto;
non entrerà in questa città.
Oracolo del Signore:
35 Io proteggerò questa città e la salverò,
per riguardo a me stesso e al mio servo Davide.
Castigo di Sennàcherib
36 Ora l'angelo del Signore scese e percosse nell'accampamento degli Assiri centottantacinquemila uomini. Quando i superstiti si alzarono al mattino, ecco erano tutti cadaveri.
37 Sennàcherib re di Assiria levò le tende e partì; tornato a Ninive, rimase colà. 38 Ora, mentre egli era prostrato in venerazione nel tempio di Nisrok suo dio, i suoi figli Adram-Mèlech e Zarèzer lo uccisero di spada, mettendosi quindi al sicuro nel paese di Ararat.
Assarhàddon suo figlio regnò al suo posto.
Isaiah 37
World English Bible
37 When King Hezekiah heard it, he tore his clothes, covered himself with sackcloth, and went into Yahweh’s house. 2 He sent Eliakim, who was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and the elders of the priests, covered with sackcloth, to Isaiah the prophet, the son of Amoz. 3 They said to him, “Hezekiah says, ‘Today is a day of trouble, and of rebuke, and of rejection; for the children have come to the birth, and there is no strength to give birth. 4 It may be Yahweh your God will hear the words of Rabshakeh, whom the king of Assyria his master has sent to defy the living God, and will rebuke the words which Yahweh your God has heard. Therefore lift up your prayer for the remnant that is left.’”
5 So the servants of King Hezekiah came to Isaiah.
6 Isaiah said to them, “Tell your master, ‘Yahweh says, “Don’t be afraid of the words that you have heard, with which the servants of the king of Assyria have blasphemed me. 7 Behold, I will put a spirit in him and he will hear news, and will return to his own land. I will cause him to fall by the sword in his own land.”’”
8 So Rabshakeh returned, and found the king of Assyria warring against Libnah, for he heard that he had departed from Lachish. 9 He heard news concerning Tirhakah king of Ethiopia, “He has come out to fight against you.” When he heard it, he sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying, 10 “Thus you shall speak to Hezekiah king of Judah, saying, ‘Don’t let your God in whom you trust deceive you, saying, “Jerusalem won’t be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.” 11 Behold, you have heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all lands, by destroying them utterly. Shall you be delivered? 12 Have the gods of the nations delivered them, which my fathers have destroyed, Gozan, Haran, Rezeph, and the children of Eden who were in Telassar? 13 Where is the king of Hamath, and the king of Arpad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, of Hena, and Ivvah?’”
14 Hezekiah received the letter from the hand of the messengers and read it. Then Hezekiah went up to Yahweh’s house, and spread it before Yahweh. 15 Hezekiah prayed to Yahweh, saying, 16 “Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel, who is enthroned among the cherubim, you are the God, even you alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth. You have made heaven and earth. 17 Turn your ear, Yahweh, and hear. Open your eyes, Yahweh, and behold. Hear all of the words of Sennacherib, who has sent to defy the living God. 18 Truly, Yahweh, the kings of Assyria have destroyed all the countries and their land, 19 and have cast their gods into the fire; for they were no gods, but the work of men’s hands, wood and stone; therefore they have destroyed them. 20 Now therefore, Yahweh our God, save us from his hand, that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that you are Yahweh, even you only.”
21 Then Isaiah the son of Amoz sent to Hezekiah, saying, “Yahweh, the God of Israel says, ‘Because you have prayed to me against Sennacherib king of Assyria, 22 this is the word which Yahweh has spoken concerning him: The virgin daughter of Zion has despised you and ridiculed you. The daughter of Jerusalem has shaken her head at you. 23 Whom have you defied and blasphemed? Against whom have you exalted your voice and lifted up your eyes on high? Against the Holy One of Israel. 24 By your servants, you have defied the Lord, and have said, “With the multitude of my chariots I have come up to the height of the mountains, to the innermost parts of Lebanon. I will cut down its tall cedars and its choice cypress trees. I will enter into its farthest height, the forest of its fruitful field. 25 I have dug and drunk water, and with the sole of my feet I will dry up all the rivers of Egypt.”
26 “‘Have you not heard how I have done it long ago, and formed it in ancient times? Now I have brought it to pass, that it should be yours to destroy fortified cities, turning them into ruinous heaps. 27 Therefore their inhabitants had little power. They were dismayed and confounded. They were like the grass of the field, and like the green herb, like the grass on the housetops, and like a field before its crop has grown. 28 But I know your sitting down, your going out, your coming in, and your raging against me. 29 Because of your raging against me, and because your arrogance has come up into my ears, therefore I will put my hook in your nose and my bridle in your lips, and I will turn you back by the way by which you came.
30 “‘This shall be the sign to you: You will eat this year that which grows of itself, and in the second year that which springs from it; and in the third year sow and reap and plant vineyards, and eat their fruit. 31 The remnant that is escaped of the house of Judah will again take root downward, and bear fruit upward. 32 For out of Jerusalem a remnant will go out, and survivors will escape from Mount Zion. The zeal of Yahweh of Armies will perform this.’
33 “Therefore Yahweh says concerning the king of Assyria, ‘He will not come to this city, nor shoot an arrow there, neither will he come before it with shield, nor cast up a mound against it. 34 He will return the way that he came, and he won’t come to this city,’ says Yahweh. 35 ‘For I will defend this city to save it, for my own sake, and for my servant David’s sake.’”
36 Then Yahweh’s angel went out and struck one hundred and eighty-five thousand men in the camp of the Assyrians. When men arose early in the morning, behold, these were all dead bodies. 37 So Sennacherib king of Assyria departed, went away, returned to Nineveh, and stayed there. 38 As he was worshiping in the house of Nisroch his god, Adrammelech and Sharezer his sons struck him with the sword; and they escaped into the land of Ararat. Esar Haddon his son reigned in his place.
Isaiah 37
King James Version
37 And it came to pass, when king Hezekiah heard it, that he rent his clothes, and covered himself with sackcloth, and went into the house of the Lord.
2 And he sent Eliakim, who was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and the elders of the priests covered with sackcloth, unto Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz.
3 And they said unto him, Thus saith Hezekiah, This day is a day of trouble, and of rebuke, and of blasphemy: for the children are come to the birth, and there is not strength to bring forth.
4 It may be the Lord thy God will hear the words of Rabshakeh, whom the king of Assyria his master hath sent to reproach the living God, and will reprove the words which the Lord thy God hath heard: wherefore lift up thy prayer for the remnant that is left.
5 So the servants of king Hezekiah came to Isaiah.
6 And Isaiah said unto them, Thus shall ye say unto your master, Thus saith the Lord, Be not afraid of the words that thou hast heard, wherewith the servants of the king of Assyria have blasphemed me.
7 Behold, I will send a blast upon him, and he shall hear a rumour, and return to his own land; and I will cause him to fall by the sword in his own land.
8 So Rabshakeh returned, and found the king of Assyria warring against Libnah: for he had heard that he was departed from Lachish.
9 And he heard say concerning Tirhakah king of Ethiopia, He is come forth to make war with thee. And when he heard it, he sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying,
10 Thus shall ye speak to Hezekiah king of Judah, saying, Let not thy God, in whom thou trustest, deceive thee, saying, Jerusalem shall not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.
11 Behold, thou hast heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all lands by destroying them utterly; and shalt thou be delivered?
12 Have the gods of the nations delivered them which my fathers have destroyed, as Gozan, and Haran, and Rezeph, and the children of Eden which were in Telassar?
13 Where is the king of Hamath, and the king of Arphad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivah?
14 And Hezekiah received the letter from the hand of the messengers, and read it: and Hezekiah went up unto the house of the Lord, and spread it before the Lord.
15 And Hezekiah prayed unto the Lord, saying,
16 O Lord of hosts, God of Israel, that dwellest between the cherubims, thou art the God, even thou alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth: thou hast made heaven and earth.
17 Incline thine ear, O Lord, and hear; open thine eyes, O Lord, and see: and hear all the words of Sennacherib, which hath sent to reproach the living God.
18 Of a truth, Lord, the kings of Assyria have laid waste all the nations, and their countries,
19 And have cast their gods into the fire: for they were no gods, but the work of men's hands, wood and stone: therefore they have destroyed them.
20 Now therefore, O Lord our God, save us from his hand, that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that thou art the Lord, even thou only.
21 Then Isaiah the son of Amoz sent unto Hezekiah, saying, Thus saith the Lord God of Israel, Whereas thou hast prayed to me against Sennacherib king of Assyria:
22 This is the word which the Lord hath spoken concerning him; The virgin, the daughter of Zion, hath despised thee, and laughed thee to scorn; the daughter of Jerusalem hath shaken her head at thee.
23 Whom hast thou reproached and blasphemed? and against whom hast thou exalted thy voice, and lifted up thine eyes on high? even against the Holy One of Israel.
24 By thy servants hast thou reproached the Lord, and hast said, By the multitude of my chariots am I come up to the height of the mountains, to the sides of Lebanon; and I will cut down the tall cedars thereof, and the choice fir trees thereof: and I will enter into the height of his border, and the forest of his Carmel.
25 I have digged, and drunk water; and with the sole of my feet have I dried up all the rivers of the besieged places.
26 Hast thou not heard long ago, how I have done it; and of ancient times, that I have formed it? now have I brought it to pass, that thou shouldest be to lay waste defenced cities into ruinous heaps.
27 Therefore their inhabitants were of small power, they were dismayed and confounded: they were as the grass of the field, and as the green herb, as the grass on the housetops, and as corn blasted before it be grown up.
28 But I know thy abode, and thy going out, and thy coming in, and thy rage against me.
29 Because thy rage against me, and thy tumult, is come up into mine ears, therefore will I put my hook in thy nose, and my bridle in thy lips, and I will turn thee back by the way by which thou camest.
30 And this shall be a sign unto thee, Ye shall eat this year such as groweth of itself; and the second year that which springeth of the same: and in the third year sow ye, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruit thereof.
31 And the remnant that is escaped of the house of Judah shall again take root downward, and bear fruit upward:
32 For out of Jerusalem shall go forth a remnant, and they that escape out of mount Zion: the zeal of the Lord of hosts shall do this.
33 Therefore thus saith the Lord concerning the king of Assyria, He shall not come into this city, nor shoot an arrow there, nor come before it with shields, nor cast a bank against it.
34 By the way that he came, by the same shall he return, and shall not come into this city, saith the Lord.
35 For I will defend this city to save it for mine own sake, and for my servant David's sake.
36 Then the angel of the Lord went forth, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians a hundred and fourscore and five thousand: and when they arose early in the morning, behold, they were all dead corpses.
37 So Sennacherib king of Assyria departed, and went and returned, and dwelt at Nineveh.
38 And it came to pass, as he was worshipping in the house of Nisroch his god, that Adrammelech and Sharezer his sons smote him with the sword; and they escaped into the land of Armenia: and Esarhaddon his son reigned in his stead.
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