The Sign of Immanuel

10 Again the Lord spoke to Ahaz: 11 “Ask (A)a sign of the Lord your[a] God; let it be deep as Sheol or high as heaven.” 12 But Ahaz said, “I will not ask, and I will not put the Lord to the test.” 13 And he[b] said, “Hear then, O house of David! Is it too little for you to weary men, that you (B)weary my God also? 14 Therefore the (C)Lord himself will give you a sign. (D)Behold, the (E)virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and shall call his name (F)Immanuel.[c] 15 He shall eat (G)curds and honey when he knows how to refuse the evil and choose the good. 16 (H)For before the boy knows how to refuse the evil and choose the good, the land whose two kings you dread will be (I)deserted. 17 (J)The Lord will bring upon you and upon your people and upon your father's house such days as have not come since the day that (K)Ephraim departed from Judah—the king of Assyria!”

18 In that day the Lord will (L)whistle for the fly that is at the end of the streams of Egypt, and for the bee that is in the land of Assyria. 19 And they will all come and settle in the steep ravines, and (M)in the clefts of the rocks, and on all the thornbushes, and on all the pastures.[d]

20 In that day (N)the Lord will (O)shave with a razor that is (P)hired beyond (Q)the River[e]—with the king of Assyria—the head and the hair of the feet, and it will sweep away the beard also.

21 (R)In that day a man will keep alive a young cow and two sheep, 22 and because of the abundance of milk that they give, he will eat curds, for everyone who is left in the land will eat (S)curds and honey.

23 In that day every place where there used to be a thousand vines, worth a thousand shekels[f] of silver, will become (T)briers and thorns. 24 (U)With bow and arrows a man will come there, for all the land will be briers and thorns. 25 (V)And as for all the hills that used to be hoed with a hoe, you will not come there for fear (W)of briers and thorns, but they will become a place where cattle are let loose and where sheep tread.

The Coming Assyrian Invasion

Then the Lord said to me, “Take a large tablet (X)and write on it in common characters,[g] ‘Belonging to Maher-shalal-hash-baz.’[h] And (Y)I will get reliable witnesses, (Z)Uriah the priest and Zechariah the son of Jeberechiah, to attest for me.”

And I went to the prophetess, and she conceived and bore a son. Then the Lord said to me, (AA)“Call his name Maher-shalal-hash-baz; (AB)for before the boy knows how to cry ‘My father’ or ‘My mother,’ the (AC)wealth of (AD)Damascus and the spoil of (AE)Samaria will be carried away before the king of Assyria.”

The Lord spoke to me again: “Because this people has refused the waters of (AF)Shiloah that flow gently, and rejoice over (AG)Rezin and the son of Remaliah, therefore, behold, the Lord is bringing up against them (AH)the waters of (AI)the River,[i] mighty and many, the king of Assyria and all his glory. And it (AJ)will rise over all its channels and go over all its banks, and it will sweep on into Judah, it will overflow and pass on, (AK)reaching even to the neck, and its (AL)outspread wings will fill the breadth of your land, (AM)O Immanuel.”

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 7:11 The Hebrew for you and your is singular in verses 11, 16, 17
  2. Isaiah 7:13 That is, Isaiah
  3. Isaiah 7:14 Immanuel means God is with us
  4. Isaiah 7:19 Or watering holes, or brambles
  5. Isaiah 7:20 That is, the Euphrates
  6. Isaiah 7:23 A shekel was about 2/5 ounce or 11 grams
  7. Isaiah 8:1 Hebrew with a man's stylus
  8. Isaiah 8:1 Maher-shalal-hash-baz means The spoil speeds, the prey hastens
  9. Isaiah 8:7 That is, the Euphrates

23 Some (A)went down to the sea in ships,
    doing business on the great waters;
24 they saw the deeds of the Lord,
    his wondrous works in the deep.
25 For he (B)commanded and (C)raised the stormy wind,
    which lifted up the waves of the sea.
26 They mounted up to heaven; they went down to the depths;
    their courage (D)melted away in their evil plight;
27 they reeled and (E)staggered like drunken men
    and (F)were at their wits' end.[a]
28 (G)Then they cried to the Lord in their trouble,
    and he delivered them from their distress.
29 He (H)made the storm be still,
    and the waves of the sea were hushed.
30 Then they were glad that the waters[b] were quiet,
    and he brought them to their desired haven.
31 (I)Let them thank the Lord for his steadfast love,
    for his wondrous works to the children of man!
32 Let them (J)extol him in (K)the congregation of the people,
    and praise him in the assembly of the elders.

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Footnotes

  1. Psalm 107:27 Hebrew and all their wisdom was swallowed up
  2. Psalm 107:30 Hebrew they

The Law and the Promise

15 (A)To give a human example, brothers:[a] (B)even with a man-made covenant, no one annuls it or adds to it once it has been ratified. 16 Now (C)the promises were made (D)to Abraham and to his offspring. It does not say, “And to offsprings,” referring to many, but referring to one, (E)“And to your offspring,” who is Christ. 17 This is what I mean: the law, which came (F)430 years afterward, does not annul a covenant previously ratified by God, so as (G)to make the promise void. 18 For if the inheritance comes by the law, it no longer comes by promise; but (H)God gave it to Abraham by a promise.

19 Why then the law? (I)It was added because of transgressions, (J)until the offspring should come to whom the promise had been made, and it was (K)put in place through angels (L)by an intermediary. 20 Now (M)an intermediary implies more than one, but (N)God is one.

21 Is the law then contrary to the promises of God? Certainly not! For (O)if a law had been given that could give life, then righteousness would indeed be by the law. 22 But the Scripture (P)imprisoned everything under sin, so that (Q)the promise by faith in Jesus Christ might be given (R)to those who believe.

23 Now before faith came, we were held captive under the law, (S)imprisoned until the coming faith would be revealed. 24 So then, (T)the law was our (U)guardian until Christ came, (V)in order that we might be justified by faith. 25 But now that faith has come, we are no longer under a guardian, 26 for in Christ Jesus (W)you are all sons of God, through faith. 27 For as many of you as (X)were baptized (Y)into Christ have (Z)put on Christ. 28 (AA)There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave[b] nor free, (AB)there is no male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus. 29 And (AC)if you are Christ's, then you are Abraham's offspring, (AD)heirs according to promise.

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Footnotes

  1. Galatians 3:15 Or brothers and sisters
  2. Galatians 3:28 For the contextual rendering of the Greek word doulos, see Preface

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