The Judgment of Babylon

13 The oracle concerning (A)Babylon which (B)Isaiah the son of Amoz saw.

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The Humiliation of Babylon

47 (A)Come down and sit in the dust,
    O virgin (B)daughter of Babylon;
(C)sit on the ground without a throne,
    O daughter of (D)the Chaldeans!
(E)For you shall no more be called
    tender and delicate.
Take the millstones and (F)grind flour,
    (G)put off your veil,
strip off your robe, uncover your legs,
    pass through the rivers.
Your nakedness shall be uncovered,
    and your disgrace shall be seen.
I will take vengeance,
    and I will spare no one.
(H)Our Redeemer—the Lord of hosts is his name—
    is the Holy One of Israel.

(I)Sit in silence, and go into darkness,
    O daughter of (J)the Chaldeans;
for you shall no more be called
    (K)the mistress of kingdoms.
(L)I was angry with my people;
    I profaned my heritage;
I gave them into your hand;
    (M)you showed them no mercy;
on the aged you made your yoke exceedingly heavy.
You said, “I shall be (N)mistress forever,”
    so that you did not lay these things to heart
    or remember their end.

Now therefore hear this, (O)you lover of pleasures,
    (P)who sit securely,
who say in your heart,
    (Q)“I am, and there is no one besides me;
(R)I shall not sit as a widow
    or know the loss of children”:
(S)These two things shall come to you
    in a moment, (T)in one day;
the loss of children and widowhood
    shall come upon you in full measure,
(U)in spite of your many sorceries
    and the great power of your enchantments.

10 You felt secure in your wickedness;
    you said, “No one sees me”;
your wisdom and your knowledge led you astray,
and you said in your heart,
    (V)“I am, and there is no one besides me.”
11 But evil shall come upon you,
    which you will not know how to charm away;
disaster shall fall upon you,
    for which you will not be able to atone;
(W)and ruin shall come upon you suddenly,
    of which you know nothing.

12 (X)Stand fast in your enchantments
    and your many sorceries,
    with which you have labored from your youth;
perhaps you may be able to succeed;
    perhaps you may inspire terror.
13 You are wearied with your many counsels;
    let them stand forth and save you,
(Y)those who divide the heavens,
    who gaze at the stars,
who at the new moons make known
    what shall come upon you.

14 Behold, (Z)they are like stubble;
    (AA)the fire consumes them;
they cannot deliver themselves
    from the power of the flame.
No coal for warming oneself is this,
    no fire to sit before!
15 Such to you are those with whom you have labored,
    who have done business with you from your youth;
they wander about, each in his own direction;
    there is no one to save you.

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The Great Prostitute and the Beast

17 Then (A)one of the seven angels who had (B)the seven bowls came and said to me, “Come, I will show you the judgment of (C)the great prostitute (D)who is seated on many waters, (E)with whom the kings of the earth have committed sexual immorality, and (F)with the wine of whose sexual immorality (G)the dwellers on earth have become drunk.” And (H)he carried me away in the Spirit (I)into a wilderness, and I saw a woman sitting on (J)a scarlet beast that was full of (K)blasphemous names, and (L)it had seven heads and ten horns. The woman (M)was arrayed in purple and scarlet, and adorned (N)with gold and jewels and pearls, holding in her hand (O)a golden cup full of abominations and the impurities of her sexual immorality. And on her forehead was written a name of (P)mystery: (Q)“Babylon the great, mother of prostitutes and of earth's abominations.” And I saw the woman, drunk (R)with the blood of the saints, the blood of (S)the martyrs of Jesus.[a]

When I saw her, I marveled greatly. But the angel said to me, “Why do you marvel? I will tell you (T)the mystery of the woman, and of the beast with seven heads and ten horns that carries her. The beast that you saw (U)was, and is not, and (V)is about to rise from (W)the bottomless pit[b] and (X)go to destruction. And (Y)the dwellers on earth whose names have not been written in (Z)the book of life from the foundation of the world will marvel to see the beast, because (AA)it was and is not and is to come. (AB)This calls for a mind with wisdom: the seven heads are seven mountains on which the woman is seated; 10 they are also seven kings, five of whom have fallen, one is, the other has not yet come, and when he does come he must remain only a little while. 11 As for the beast (AC)that was and is not, it is an eighth but it belongs to the seven, and it goes to destruction. 12 And (AD)the ten horns that you saw are ten kings who have not yet received royal power, but they are to receive authority as kings (AE)for one hour, together with the beast. 13 These are of one mind, and they hand over their power and authority to the beast. 14 They (AF)will make war on the Lamb, and (AG)the Lamb will conquer them, for he is (AH)Lord of lords and (AI)King of kings, and those with him are (AJ)called and chosen and faithful.”

15 And the angel[c] said to me, (AK)“The waters that you saw, where the prostitute is seated, are peoples and multitudes and nations and languages. 16 And (AL)the ten horns that you saw, they and the beast (AM)will hate the prostitute. They will make her (AN)desolate and (AO)naked, and (AP)devour her flesh and (AQ)burn her up with fire, 17 for (AR)God has put it into their hearts to carry out his purpose by being of one mind and (AS)handing over their royal power to the beast, until the words of God are fulfilled. 18 And the woman that you saw is (AT)the great city that has dominion over the kings of the earth.”

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Notas al pie

  1. Revelation 17:6 Greek the witnesses to Jesus
  2. Revelation 17:8 Greek the abyss
  3. Revelation 17:15 Greek he

Judgment on Babylon

50 The word that the Lord spoke concerning (A)Babylon, concerning the land of the Chaldeans, (B)by Jeremiah the prophet:

“Declare among the nations and proclaim,
    set up a banner and proclaim,
    conceal it not, and say:
(C)‘Babylon is taken,
    (D)Bel is put to shame,
    Merodach is dismayed.
(E)Her images are put to shame,
    her idols are dismayed.’

“For (F)out of the north a nation has come up against her, (G)which shall make her land a desolation, and none shall dwell in it; (H)both man and beast shall flee away.

(I)“In those days and in that time, declares the Lord, (J)the people of Israel and the people of Judah shall come together, (K)weeping as they come, and they (L)shall seek the Lord their God. (M)They shall ask the way to Zion, with faces turned toward it, (N)saying, ‘Come, let us join ourselves to the Lord in an (O)everlasting covenant that will never be forgotten.’

(P)“My people have been lost sheep. (Q)Their shepherds have led them astray, turning them away on the mountains. From mountain to hill they have gone. They have forgotten their fold. All who found them have devoured them, (R)and their enemies have said, ‘We are not guilty, for (S)they have sinned against the Lord, (T)their habitation of righteousness, the Lord, (U)the hope of their fathers.’

(V)“Flee from the midst of Babylon, (W)and go out of the land of the Chaldeans, and be as male goats before the flock. For behold, I am stirring up and bringing against Babylon (X)a gathering of great nations, from the north country. And they shall array themselves against her. From there she shall be taken. Their arrows are like a skilled warrior who does not return empty-handed. 10 (Y)Chaldea shall be plundered; all who plunder her shall be sated, declares the Lord.

11 (Z)“Though you rejoice, though you exult,
    O plunderers of my heritage,
though you frolic like a heifer in the pasture,
    and neigh like stallions,
12 your mother shall be utterly shamed,
    and she who bore you shall be disgraced.
Behold, she shall be the last of the nations,
    (AA)a wilderness, a dry land, and a desert.
13 (AB)Because of the wrath of the Lord she shall not be inhabited
    but shall be an utter desolation;
(AC)everyone who passes by Babylon shall be appalled,
    (AD)and hiss because of all her wounds.
14 (AE)Set yourselves in array against Babylon all around,
    (AF)all you who bend the bow;
shoot at her, spare no arrows,
    (AG)for she has sinned against the Lord.
15 (AH)Raise a shout against her all around;
    she has surrendered;
her bulwarks have fallen;
    (AI)her walls are thrown down.
For (AJ)this is the vengeance of the Lord:
    take vengeance on her;
    (AK)do to her as she has done.
16 Cut off from Babylon the sower,
    and the one who handles the sickle in time of harvest;
(AL)because of the sword of the oppressor,
    (AM)every one shall turn to his own people,
    and every one shall flee to his own land.

17 (AN)“Israel is a hunted sheep (AO)driven away by lions. (AP)First the king of Assyria (AQ)devoured him, and now at last (AR)Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon (AS)has gnawed his bones. 18 Therefore, thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, (AT)I am bringing punishment on the king of Babylon and his land, (AU)as I punished the king of Assyria. 19 (AV)I will restore Israel to his pasture, and (AW)he shall feed on (AX)Carmel and in (AY)Bashan, and his desire shall be satisfied on the hills of Ephraim and in (AZ)Gilead. 20 In those days and in that time, declares the Lord, (BA)iniquity shall be sought in Israel, and there shall be none, and sin in Judah, and none shall be found, for (BB)I will pardon those whom I leave as a remnant.

21 “Go up against the land of Merathaim,[a]
    and against the inhabitants of Pekod.[b]
Kill, (BC)and devote them to destruction,[c]
declares the Lord,
    and do all that I have commanded you.
22 (BD)The noise of battle is in the land,
    and great destruction!
23 (BE)How the hammer of the whole earth
    is cut down and broken!
(BF)How Babylon (BG)has become
    a horror among the nations!
24 (BH)I set a snare for you and you were taken, O Babylon,
    and (BI)you did not know it;
you were found and caught,
    because you opposed the Lord.
25 The Lord has opened his armory
    and brought out (BJ)the weapons of his wrath,
for the Lord God of hosts has a work to do
    in the land of the Chaldeans.
26 Come against her from every quarter;
    open her granaries;
(BK)pile her up like heaps of grain, and devote her to destruction;
    let nothing be left of her.
27 Kill all (BL)her bulls;
    let them go down to the slaughter.
Woe to them, for their day has come,
    (BM)the time of their punishment.

28 “A voice! They (BN)flee and escape from the land of Babylon, (BO)to declare in Zion the vengeance of the Lord our God, vengeance for (BP)his temple.

29 (BQ)“Summon archers against Babylon, all those who bend the bow. (BR)Encamp around her; let no one escape. (BS)Repay her according to her deeds; do to her according to all that she has done. For she has (BT)proudly defied the Lord, the Holy One of Israel. 30 (BU)Therefore her young men shall fall in her squares, and all her soldiers shall be destroyed on that day, declares the Lord.

31 “Behold, I am against you, O (BV)proud one,
    declares the Lord God of hosts,
(BW)for your day has come,
    the time when I will punish you.
32 (BX)The proud one shall stumble and fall,
    with none to raise him up,
(BY)and I will kindle a fire in his cities,
    and it will devour all that is around him.

33 “Thus says the Lord of hosts: (BZ)The people of Israel are oppressed, and the people of Judah with them. All who took them captive have held them fast; (CA)they refuse to let them go. 34 (CB)Their Redeemer is strong; (CC)the Lord of hosts is his name. (CD)He will surely plead their cause, that he may give rest to the earth, but unrest to the inhabitants of Babylon.

35 “A sword against the Chaldeans, declares the Lord,
    and against the inhabitants of Babylon,
    and against (CE)her officials and her (CF)wise men!
36 A sword against the diviners,
    that they may become fools!
A sword against her (CG)warriors,
    that they may be destroyed!
37 A sword against her horses and against her chariots,
    and against all (CH)the foreign troops in her midst,
    that (CI)they may become women!
(CJ)A sword against all her treasures,
    that they may be plundered!
38 (CK)A drought against her waters,
    that they may be dried up!
(CL)For it is a land of images,
    and they are mad over idols.

39 (CM)“Therefore wild beasts shall dwell with hyenas in Babylon,[d] and ostriches shall dwell in her. She shall never again have people, nor be inhabited for all generations. 40 (CN)As when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah and their neighboring cities, declares the Lord, (CO)so no man shall dwell there, and no son of man shall sojourn in her.

41 (CP)“Behold, a people comes from the north;
    a mighty nation and many kings
    are stirring from the farthest parts of the earth.
42 They lay hold of bow and spear;
    they are cruel and have no mercy.
The sound of them is like the roaring of the sea;
    they ride on horses,
arrayed as a man for battle
    against you, O daughter of Babylon!

43 “The king of Babylon heard the report of them,
    and his hands fell helpless;
anguish seized him,
    pain as of a woman in labor.

44 (CQ)“Behold, like a lion coming up from the thicket of the Jordan against a perennial pasture, I will suddenly make them run away from her, and I will appoint over her whomever I choose. For who is like me? Who will summon me? What shepherd (CR)can stand before me? 45 Therefore hear (CS)the plan that the Lord has made against Babylon, (CT)and the purposes that he has formed against the land of the Chaldeans: (CU)Surely the little ones of their flock shall be dragged away; surely their fold shall be appalled at their fate. 46 (CV)At the sound of the capture of Babylon the earth shall tremble, and her cry shall be heard among the nations.”

The Utter Destruction of Babylon

51 Thus says the Lord:
“Behold, I will stir up (CW)the spirit of a destroyer
    against Babylon,
    against the inhabitants of Leb-kamai,[e]
and I will send to Babylon winnowers,
    and (CX)they shall winnow her,
and they shall empty her land,
    when they come against her from every side
    (CY)on the day of trouble.
(CZ)Let not the archer bend his bow,
    and let him not stand up in his armor.
Spare not her young men;
    (DA)devote to destruction[f] all her army.
They shall fall down slain in the land of the Chaldeans,
    (DB)and wounded in her streets.
(DC)For Israel and Judah have not been forsaken
    by their God, the Lord of hosts,
but the land of the Chaldeans[g] is full of guilt
    against the Holy One of Israel.

(DD)“Flee from the midst of Babylon;
    let every one save his life!
(DE)Be not cut off in her punishment,
    (DF)for this is the time of the Lord's vengeance,
    the repayment he is rendering her.
Babylon was (DG)a golden cup in the Lord's hand,
    (DH)making all the earth drunken;
(DI)the nations drank of her wine;
    therefore the nations went mad.
(DJ)Suddenly Babylon has fallen and been broken;
    (DK)wail for her!
(DL)Take balm for her pain;
    perhaps she may be healed.
We would have healed Babylon,
    but she was not healed.
(DM)Forsake her, and (DN)let us go
    each to his own country,
for (DO)her judgment has reached up to heaven
    and has been lifted up even to the skies.
10 (DP)The Lord has brought about our vindication;
    (DQ)come, let us declare in Zion
    the work of the Lord our God.

11 (DR)“Sharpen the arrows!
    Take up the shields!

(DS)The Lord has stirred up the spirit of the kings of (DT)the Medes, because (DU)his purpose concerning Babylon is to destroy it, (DV)for that is the vengeance of the Lord, the vengeance for (DW)his temple.

12 (DX)“Set up a standard against the walls of Babylon;
    (DY)make the watch strong;
set up watchmen;
    prepare the ambushes;
(DZ)for the Lord has both planned and done
    what he spoke concerning the inhabitants of Babylon.
13 (EA)O you who dwell by many waters,
    rich in treasures,
your end has come;
    the thread of your life is cut.
14 (EB)The Lord of hosts has sworn by himself:
Surely I will fill you with men, (EC)as many as locusts,
    (ED)and they shall raise the shout of victory over you.

15 (EE)“It is he who made the earth by his power,
    who established the world by his wisdom,
and by his understanding stretched out the heavens.
16 When he utters his voice there is a tumult of waters in the heavens,
    and he makes the mist rise from the ends of the earth.
He makes lightning for the rain,
    and he brings forth the wind from his storehouses.
17 Every man is stupid and without knowledge;
    every goldsmith is put to shame by his idols,
for his images are false,
    and there is no breath in them.
18 They are worthless, a work of delusion;
    at the time of their punishment they shall perish.
19 Not like these is he who is the portion of Jacob,
    for he is the one who formed all things,
and Israel is the tribe of his inheritance;
    the Lord of hosts is his name.

20 “You are my hammer and weapon of war:
with you I (EF)break nations in pieces;
    with you I destroy kingdoms;
21 with you I break in pieces the horse and his rider;
    with you I break in pieces the chariot and the charioteer;
22 with you I break in pieces man and woman;
    with you I break in pieces (EG)the old man and the youth;
with you I break in pieces (EH)the young man and the young woman;
23     with you I break in pieces the shepherd and his flock;
with you I break in pieces the farmer and his team;
    with you I break in pieces (EI)governors and commanders.

24 (EJ)“I will repay Babylon and all the inhabitants of Chaldea before your very eyes for all the evil that they have done in Zion, declares the Lord.

25 “Behold, I am against you, O destroying mountain,
declares the Lord,
    which destroys the whole earth;
I will stretch out my hand against you,
    and roll you down from the crags,
    (EK)and make you a burnt mountain.
26 No (EL)stone shall be taken from you for a corner
    and no stone for a foundation,
but you shall be (EM)a perpetual waste,
    declares the Lord.

27 (EN)“Set up a standard on the earth;
    (EO)blow the trumpet among the nations;
(EP)prepare (EQ)the nations for war against her;
    summon against her (ER)the kingdoms,
    (ES)Ararat, Minni, and (ET)Ashkenaz;
appoint a (EU)marshal against her;
    (EV)bring up horses like bristling locusts.
28 (EW)Prepare (EX)the nations for war against her,
    the kings of (EY)the Medes, (EZ)with their governors (FA)and deputies,
    and every (FB)land under their dominion.
29 (FC)The land trembles and writhes in pain,
    (FD)for the Lord's purposes against Babylon stand,
to make the land of Babylon a desolation,
    without inhabitant.
30 The warriors of Babylon have ceased fighting;
    they remain in their strongholds;
their strength has failed;
    (FE)they have become women;
(FF)her dwellings are on fire;
    (FG)her bars are broken.
31 One (FH)runner runs to meet another,
    and one messenger to meet another,
to tell the king of Babylon
    that his city is taken on every side;
32 the fords have been (FI)seized,
    the marshes are burned with fire,
    and the soldiers are in panic.
33 For thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel:
(FJ)The daughter of Babylon is like (FK)a threshing floor
    at the time when it is trodden;
yet a little while
    and (FL)the time of her harvest will come.”

34 “Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon (FM)has devoured me;
    he has crushed me;
he has made me an empty vessel;
    (FN)he has swallowed me like (FO)a monster;
he has filled his stomach with my delicacies;
    he has rinsed me out.[h]
35 The violence done to me and to my kinsmen be upon Babylon,”
    let the inhabitant of Zion say.
“My blood be upon the inhabitants of Chaldea,”
    let Jerusalem say.
36 Therefore thus says the Lord:
“Behold, (FP)I will plead your cause
    and take vengeance for you.
(FQ)I will dry up her sea
    and (FR)make her fountain dry,
37 and Babylon shall become (FS)a heap of ruins,
    (FT)the haunt of jackals,
(FU)a horror (FV)and a hissing,
    without inhabitant.

38 (FW)“They shall roar together (FX)like lions;
    they shall growl like lions' cubs.
39 (FY)While they are inflamed (FZ)I will prepare them a feast
    and (GA)make them drunk, that they may become merry,
(GB)then sleep a perpetual sleep
    and not wake, declares the Lord.
40 I will bring them down like lambs to the slaughter,
    like rams and male goats.

41 “How (GC)Babylon[i] is taken,
    (GD)the praise of the whole earth (GE)seized!
How Babylon has become
    a horror among the nations!
42 (GF)The sea has come up on Babylon;
    she is covered with its tumultuous waves.
43 Her cities have become a horror,
    (GG)a land of drought and a desert,
(GH)a land in which no one dwells,
    and through which no son of man passes.
44 And I will punish (GI)Bel in Babylon,
    and (GJ)take out of his mouth (GK)what he has swallowed.
(GL)The nations shall no longer flow to him;
    (GM)the wall of Babylon has fallen.

45 “Go out of the midst of her, (GN)my people!
    Let every one save his life
    from (GO)the fierce anger of the Lord!
46 Let not your heart faint, and be not fearful
    (GP)at the report heard in the land,
(GQ)when a report comes in one year
    and afterward a report in another year,
and violence is in the land,
    (GR)and ruler is against ruler.

47 “Therefore, behold, the days are coming
    when (GS)I will punish the images of Babylon;
(GT)her whole land shall be put to shame,
    and all her slain shall fall in the midst of her.
48 (GU)Then the heavens and the earth,
    and all that is in them,
shall sing for joy over Babylon,
    (GV)for the destroyers shall come against them out of the north,
declares the Lord.
49 Babylon must fall for the slain of Israel,
    (GW)just as for Babylon have fallen the slain of all the earth.

50 (GX)“You who have escaped from the sword,
    go, do not stand still!
Remember the Lord from far away,
    and let Jerusalem come into your mind:
51 (GY)‘We are put to shame, for we have heard reproach;
    (GZ)dishonor has covered our face,
(HA)for foreigners have come
    into the holy places of the Lord's house.’

52 “Therefore, behold, the days are coming, declares the Lord,
    when (HB)I will execute judgment upon her images,
(HC)and through all her land
    the wounded shall groan.
53 Though Babylon should (HD)mount up to heaven,
    and though she should (HE)fortify her strong height,
yet destroyers would come from me against her,
    declares the Lord.

54 (HF)“A voice! A cry from Babylon!
    The noise of great destruction from the land of the Chaldeans!
55 For the Lord is laying Babylon waste
    and stilling her mighty voice.
(HG)Their waves roar like many waters;
    the noise of their voice is raised,
56 for a destroyer has come upon her,
    upon Babylon;
her warriors are taken;
    their bows are broken in pieces,
(HH)for the Lord is a God of recompense;
    he will surely repay.
57 (HI)I will make drunk her officials and her wise men,
    (HJ)her governors, her commanders, and her warriors;
they shall sleep a perpetual sleep and not wake,
    declares (HK)the King, whose name is the Lord of hosts.

58 “Thus says the Lord of hosts:
The broad (HL)wall of Babylon
    shall be leveled to the ground,
(HM)and her high gates
    shall be burned with fire.
(HN)The peoples labor for nothing,
    and (HO)the nations weary themselves only for fire.”

59 The word that Jeremiah the prophet commanded Seraiah (HP)the son of Neriah, son of Mahseiah, when he went with Zedekiah king of Judah to Babylon, (HQ)in the fourth year of his reign. Seraiah was the quartermaster. 60 (HR)Jeremiah wrote in a book all the disaster that should come upon Babylon, (HS)all these words that are written concerning Babylon. 61 And Jeremiah said to Seraiah: “When you come to Babylon, see that you read all these words, 62 and say, ‘O Lord, you have said concerning this place that you will cut it off, so (HT)that nothing shall dwell in it, neither man nor beast, and it shall be (HU)desolate forever.’ 63 When you finish reading this book, (HV)(HW)tie a stone to it (HX)and cast it into the midst of the Euphrates, 64 and say, (HY)‘Thus shall Babylon sink, to rise no more, because of the disaster that I am bringing upon her, (HZ)and they shall become exhausted.’”

Thus far are the words of Jeremiah.

Notas al pie

  1. Jeremiah 50:21 Merathaim means double rebellion
  2. Jeremiah 50:21 Pekod means punishment
  3. Jeremiah 50:21 That is, set apart (devote) as an offering to the Lord (for destruction)
  4. Jeremiah 50:39 Hebrew lacks in Babylon
  5. Jeremiah 51:1 A code name for Chaldea
  6. Jeremiah 51:3 That is, set apart (devote) as an offering to the Lord (for destruction)
  7. Jeremiah 51:5 Hebrew their land
  8. Jeremiah 51:34 Or he has expelled me
  9. Jeremiah 51:41 Hebrew Sheshach, a code name for Babylon

The (A)vision of Isaiah the son of Amoz, which he saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem (B)in the days of (C)Uzziah, (D)Jotham, (E)Ahaz, and (F)Hezekiah, kings of Judah.

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28 Peres, your kingdom is divided and given to (A)the Medes and (B)Persians.”[a]

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Notas al pie

  1. Daniel 5:28 Peres (the singular of Parsin) sounds like the Aramaic for divided and for Persia

(A)Then the king's color changed, (B)and his thoughts alarmed him; (C)his limbs gave way, and (D)his knees knocked together.

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12 Then after (A)seventy years are completed, (B)I will punish the king of Babylon and that nation, (C)the land of the Chaldeans, for their iniquity, declares the Lord, (D)making the land an everlasting waste. 13 I will bring upon that land all the words that I have uttered against it, everything written (E)in this book, which Jeremiah prophesied against all the nations. 14 (F)For many nations (G)and great kings shall make slaves even of them, (H)and I will recompense them according to their deeds and the work of their hands.”

The Cup of the Lord's Wrath

15 Thus the Lord, the God of Israel, said to me: (I)“Take from my hand this cup of the wine of wrath, and make all the nations to whom I send you drink it. 16 They shall drink and stagger and be crazed because of (J)the sword that I am sending among them.”

17 So I took the cup from the Lord's hand, (K)and made all the nations to whom the Lord sent me drink it: 18 (L)Jerusalem and the cities of Judah, its kings and officials, (M)to make them a desolation and a waste, a hissing and a curse, as at this day; 19 (N)Pharaoh king of Egypt, his servants, his officials, all his people, 20 and (O)all the mixed tribes among them; all the kings of (P)the land of Uz and all the kings of (Q)the land of the Philistines ((R)Ashkelon, (S)Gaza, Ekron, and the remnant of (T)Ashdod); 21 (U)Edom, (V)Moab, and the sons of (W)Ammon; 22 all the kings of (X)Tyre, all the kings of (Y)Sidon, and the kings of the coastland across (Z)the sea; 23 (AA)Dedan, (AB)Tema, (AC)Buz, and all who cut (AD)the corners of their hair; 24 all the (AE)kings of Arabia and all the kings of (AF)the mixed tribes who dwell in the desert; 25 all the kings of Zimri, all the kings of (AG)Elam, and all the kings of (AH)Media; 26 all the kings of (AI)the north, far and near, one after another, and all the kingdoms of the world that are on the face of the earth. And after them the king of (AJ)Babylon[a] shall drink.

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Notas al pie

  1. Jeremiah 25:26 Hebrew Sheshach, a code name for Babylon

Fallen, Fallen Is Babylon

21 The (A)oracle concerning the wilderness of (B)the sea.

(C)As whirlwinds in the Negeb sweep on,
    it comes from the wilderness,
    from a terrible land.
A stern vision is told to me;
    (D)the traitor betrays,
    and the destroyer destroys.
Go up, O (E)Elam;
    lay siege, O (F)Media;
all the (G)sighing she has caused
    I bring to an end.
Therefore my loins are filled with anguish;
    (H)pangs have seized me,
    like the pangs of a woman in labor;
I am bowed down so that I cannot hear;
    I am dismayed so that I cannot see.
My heart staggers; horror has appalled me;
    (I)the twilight I longed for
    has been turned for me into trembling.
(J)They prepare the table,
    they spread the rugs,[a]
    they eat, they drink.
Arise, O princes;
    (K)oil the shield!
For thus the Lord said to me:
“Go, set a watchman;
    let him announce what he sees.
When he sees riders, horsemen in pairs,
    riders on donkeys, riders on camels,
let him listen diligently,
    very diligently.”
Then he who saw cried out:[b]
(L)“Upon a watchtower I stand, O Lord,
    continually by day,
and at my post I am stationed
    whole nights.
And behold, here come riders,
    horsemen in pairs!”
(M)And he answered,
    (N)“Fallen, fallen is Babylon;
(O)and all the carved images of her gods
    he has shattered to the ground.”
10 O (P)my threshed and winnowed one,
    what I have heard from the Lord of hosts,
    the God of Israel, I announce to you.

11 The (Q)oracle concerning (R)Dumah.

One is calling to me from (S)Seir,
    “Watchman, what time of the night?
    Watchman, what time of the night?”

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Notas al pie

  1. Isaiah 21:5 Or they set the watchman
  2. Isaiah 21:8 Dead Sea Scroll, Syriac; Masoretic Text Then a lion cried out, or Then he cried out like a lion

An Oracle Concerning Moab

15 An (A)oracle concerning (B)Moab.

Because (C)Ar of Moab is laid waste in a night,
    Moab is undone;
because (D)Kir of Moab is laid waste in a night,
    Moab is undone.

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An Oracle Concerning Philistia

28 In the year that (A)King Ahaz died came this (B)oracle:

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you will take up this (A)taunt against the king of Babylon:

“How the oppressor has ceased,
    (B)the insolent fury[a] ceased!
The Lord has broken the (C)staff of the wicked,
    the (D)scepter of rulers,
(E)that struck the peoples in wrath
    with unceasing blows,
that ruled the nations in anger
    with unrelenting persecution.
The whole earth is at rest and quiet;
    (F)they break forth into singing.
(G)(H)The cypresses rejoice at you,
    (I)the cedars of Lebanon, saying,
‘Since you were laid low,
    no woodcutter comes up against us.’
Sheol beneath is stirred up
    to meet you when you come;
it rouses the shades to greet you,
    all who were leaders of the earth;
it raises from their thrones
    all who were kings of the nations.
10 (J)All of them will answer
    and say to you:
‘You too have become as weak as we!
    You have become like us!’
11 Your pomp is brought down to Sheol,
    the sound of your harps;
maggots are laid as a bed beneath you,
    and worms are your covers.

12 “How (K)you are fallen from heaven,
    O Day Star, (L)son of Dawn!
How you are cut down to the ground,
    you who laid the nations low!
13 You said in your heart,
    (M)‘I will ascend to heaven;
above the stars of God
    (N)I will set my throne on high;
I will sit on the mount of assembly
    in the far reaches of the north;[b]
14 I will ascend above the heights of the clouds;
    I will make myself like the Most High.’
15 (O)But you are brought down to Sheol,
    to the far reaches of the pit.
16 Those who see you will stare at you
    and ponder over you:
‘Is this (P)the man who made the earth tremble,
    who shook kingdoms,
17 who made the world like a desert
    and overthrew its cities,
    (Q)who did not let his prisoners go home?’
18 All the kings of the nations lie in glory,
    each in his own tomb;[c]
19 but you are cast out, away from your grave,
    like a loathed branch,
(R)clothed with the slain, those pierced by the sword,
    who go down to the stones of the pit,
    like a dead body trampled underfoot.
20 You will not be joined with them in burial,
    because you have destroyed your land,
    you have slain your people.

“May (S)the offspring of evildoers
    nevermore be named!
21 Prepare slaughter for his sons
    (T)because of the guilt of their fathers,
lest they rise and possess the earth,
    and fill the face of the world with cities.”

22 “I will rise up against them,” declares the Lord of hosts, “and will cut off from Babylon name and (U)remnant, (V)descendants and posterity,” declares the Lord. 23 “And I will make it a possession of the (W)hedgehog,[d] and pools of water, and I will sweep it with the broom of destruction,” declares the Lord of hosts.

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Notas al pie

  1. Isaiah 14:4 Dead Sea Scroll (compare Septuagint, Syriac, Vulgate); the meaning of the word in the Masoretic Text is uncertain
  2. Isaiah 14:13 Or in the remote parts of Zaphon
  3. Isaiah 14:18 Hebrew house
  4. Isaiah 14:23 Possibly porcupine, or owl

19 And Babylon, (A)the glory of kingdoms,
    the splendor and pomp of the Chaldeans,
will be (B)like Sodom and Gomorrah
    when God overthrew them.

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The oracle of the word of the Lord to Israel by Malachi.[a]

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Notas al pie

  1. Malachi 1:1 Malachi means my messenger

Judgment on Israel's Enemies

The oracle of the word of the Lord is against the land of Hadrach
    and (A)Damascus is its resting place.
For the Lord has an eye on mankind
    and on all the tribes of Israel,[a]

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Notas al pie

  1. Zechariah 9:1 Or For the eye of mankind, especially of all the tribes of Israel, is toward the Lord

(A)The oracle that Habakkuk the prophet saw.

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(A)An oracle concerning (B)Nineveh. The book of the vision of Nahum of Elkosh.

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10 Say to them, ‘Thus says the Lord God: This oracle concerns[a] (A)the prince in Jerusalem and all the house of Israel who are in it.’[b]

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Notas al pie

  1. Ezekiel 12:10 Or This burden is
  2. Ezekiel 12:10 Hebrew in the midst of them

33 (A)“When one of this people, or a prophet or a priest asks you, ‘What is the burden of the Lord?’ you shall say to them, ‘You are the burden,[a] and (B)I will cast you off, declares the Lord.’ 34 And as for the prophet, priest, or one of the people who says, ‘The burden of the Lord,’ (C)I will punish that man and his household. 35 Thus shall you say, every one to his neighbor and every one to his brother, ‘What has the Lord answered?’ or ‘What has the Lord spoken?’ 36 But ‘the burden of the Lord’ you shall mention no more, for the burden is every man's own word, and (D)you pervert the words of (E)the living God, the Lord of hosts, our God. 37 Thus you shall say to the prophet, ‘What has the Lord answered you?’ or ‘What has the Lord spoken?’ 38 But if you say, ‘The burden of the Lord,’ thus says the Lord, ‘Because you have said these words, “The burden of the Lord,” when I sent to you, saying, “You shall not say, ‘The burden of the Lord,’”

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Notas al pie

  1. Jeremiah 23:33 Septuagint, Vulgate; Hebrew What burden?

Israel the Lord's Chosen

44 “But now hear, (A)O Jacob my servant,
    Israel whom I have chosen!
Thus says the Lord who made you,
    (B)who formed you from the womb and will help you:
(C)Fear not, O Jacob my servant,
    (D)Jeshurun whom I have chosen.

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14 Thus says the Lord,
    your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel:
(A)“For your sake I send to Babylon
    and (B)bring them all down as fugitives,
    (C)even the Chaldeans, in the ships in which they rejoice.

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25 In that day, declares the Lord of hosts, (A)the peg that was fastened in a secure place will give way, and it will be cut down and fall, and the load that was on it will be cut off, for the Lord has spoken.”

An Oracle Concerning Tyre and Sidon

23 The (B)oracle concerning (C)Tyre.

Wail, O (D)ships of Tarshish,
    for Tyre is laid waste, (E)without house or harbor!
From (F)the land of Cyprus[a]
    it is revealed to them.

Notas al pie

  1. Isaiah 23:1 Hebrew Kittim; also verse 12

An Oracle Concerning Jerusalem

22 The (A)oracle concerning (B)the valley of vision.

What do you mean that you have gone up,
    all of you, to the housetops,

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13 The (A)oracle concerning (B)Arabia.

In the thickets in (C)Arabia you will lodge,
    O (D)caravans of (E)Dedanites.

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An Oracle Concerning Egypt

19 An (A)oracle concerning (B)Egypt.

Behold, the Lord (C)is riding on a swift cloud
    and comes to Egypt;
and (D)the idols of Egypt will tremble at his presence,
    and the heart of the Egyptians will (E)melt within them.

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