La señal de Emanuel

Acaz, hijo de Jotán y nieto de Uzías, reinaba en Judá. En el tiempo de Rezín, rey de Aram y de Pécaj, hijo de Remalías, rey de Israel, subieron contra Jerusalén para atacarla, pero no pudieron conquistarla.

En el palacio de David se recibió la noticia de que Aram se había aliado con Efraín. Entonces se estremeció el corazón de Acaz y el de su pueblo, como se estremecen por el viento los árboles del bosque.

El Señor dijo a Isaías: «Ve con tu hijo Sear Yasub[a] a encontrarte con Acaz donde termina el acueducto del estanque superior, en el camino que conduce al Campo del Lavandero. Dile que tenga cuidado y no pierda la calma; que no desfallezca su corazón[b] ante el enojo ardiente de Rezín y Aram ni ante el hijo de Remalías; que no se descorazone a causa de esos dos tizones humeantes. Dile también que Aram y Efraín, junto con el hijo de Remalías, han tramado hacerle mal, pues piensan subir contra Judá, provocar el pánico, conquistarla y poner allí como rey al hijo de Tabel. Pero dile además que yo, el Señor y Dios, digo:

»“Eso no se cumplirá
    ni sucederá.
La cabeza de Aram es Damasco
    y la cabeza de Damasco es Rezín;
pero dentro de sesenta y cinco años
    Efraín será destrozado hasta dejar de ser pueblo.
La cabeza de Efraín es Samaria
    y la cabeza de Samaria es el hijo de Remalías;
si ustedes no creen en mí,
    no permanecerán[c] firmes”».

10 El Señor se dirigió a Acaz de nuevo:

11 —Pide que el Señor tu Dios te dé una señal, ya sea en lo profundo del abismo o en lo más alto del cielo.

12 Pero Acaz respondió:

—No voy a pedir nada. ¡No pondré a prueba al Señor!

13 Entonces Isaías dijo: «¡Escuchen ahora ustedes, los de la dinastía de David! ¿No les basta con agotar la paciencia de los hombres, que hacen lo mismo con mi Dios? 14 Por eso, el Señor mismo les dará una señal: La virgen[d] concebirá y dará a luz un hijo y lo llamará Emanuel.[e] 15 Hasta que sepa elegir lo bueno y rechazar lo malo, comerá cuajada con miel. 16 Porque antes de que el niño sepa elegir lo bueno y rechazar lo malo, la tierra de los dos reyes que tú temes quedará abandonada. 17 El Señor hará venir sobre ti, sobre tu pueblo y sobre la dinastía de tu padre días como no se conocieron desde que Efraín se separó de Judá, pues hará venir al rey de Asiria».

18 En aquel día el Señor llamará con un silbido a la mosca que está en los lejanos ríos de Egipto y a la abeja que está en la tierra de Asiria. 19 Todas ellas vendrán y anidarán en las quebradas profundas, en las grietas de las rocas, en todos los matorrales espinosos y sobre todos los abrevaderos. 20 En aquel día, con el rey de Asiria como navaja prestada del otro lado del río Éufrates, el Señor afeitará a Israel la cabeza, el vello de sus partes privadas[f] y la barba. 21 En aquel día, un hombre criará una ternera y dos cabras; 22 y darán tanta leche que tendrá leche cuajada para comer. Además, todos los que permanezcan en la tierra comerán cuajada con miel. 23 En aquel día, allí donde hubo mil viñedos que costaban mil piezas de plata cada uno, no quedarán más que espinos y cardos, 24 los cuales cubrirán toda la tierra. Solo se podrá entrar allí con arco y flecha. 25 Y por temor a estos espinos y a estos cardos, ya no irás a los cerros que antes se cultivaban con el azadón, pues se convertirán en lugares donde se suelta el ganado y corretean las ovejas.

Footnotes

  1. 7:3 En hebreo, Sear Yasub significa un remanente volverá.
  2. 7:4 corazón. En la Biblia se usa para designar el asiento de las emociones, pensamientos y voluntad, es decir, el proceso de toma de decisiones del ser humano.
  3. 7:9 no creen en mí, / no permanecerán (lectura probable); no creen, / ciertamente no permanecerán (TM).
  4. 7:14 virgen. Alt. mujer joven.
  5. 7:14 En hebreo, Emanuel significa Dios con nosotros.
  6. 7:20 vello de sus partes privadas. Lit. vello de los pies.

The Sign of Immanuel

When Ahaz(A) son of Jotham, the son of Uzziah, was king of Judah, King Rezin(B) of Aram(C) and Pekah(D) son of Remaliah(E) king of Israel marched up to fight against Jerusalem, but they could not overpower it.

Now the house of David(F) was told, “Aram has allied itself with[a] Ephraim(G)”; so the hearts of Ahaz and his people were shaken,(H) as the trees of the forest are shaken by the wind.

Then the Lord said to Isaiah, “Go out, you and your son Shear-Jashub,[b](I) to meet Ahaz at the end of the aqueduct of the Upper Pool, on the road to the Launderer’s Field.(J) Say to him, ‘Be careful, keep calm(K) and don’t be afraid.(L) Do not lose heart(M) because of these two smoldering stubs(N) of firewood—because of the fierce anger(O) of Rezin and Aram and of the son of Remaliah.(P) Aram, Ephraim and Remaliah’s(Q) son have plotted(R) your ruin, saying, “Let us invade Judah; let us tear it apart and divide it among ourselves, and make the son of Tabeel king over it.” Yet this is what the Sovereign Lord says:(S)

“‘It will not take place,
    it will not happen,(T)
for the head of Aram is Damascus,(U)
    and the head of Damascus is only Rezin.(V)
Within sixty-five years
    Ephraim will be too shattered(W) to be a people.
The head of Ephraim is Samaria,(X)
    and the head of Samaria is only Remaliah’s son.
If you do not stand(Y) firm in your faith,(Z)
    you will not stand at all.’”(AA)

10 Again the Lord spoke to Ahaz, 11 “Ask the Lord your God for a sign,(AB) whether in the deepest depths or in the highest heights.(AC)

12 But Ahaz said, “I will not ask; I will not put the Lord to the test.(AD)

13 Then Isaiah said, “Hear now, you house of David!(AE) Is it not enough(AF) to try the patience of humans? Will you try the patience(AG) of my God(AH) also? 14 Therefore the Lord himself will give you[c] a sign:(AI) The virgin[d](AJ) will conceive and give birth to a son,(AK) and[e] will call him Immanuel.[f](AL) 15 He will be eating curds(AM) and honey(AN) when he knows enough to reject the wrong and choose the right, 16 for before the boy knows(AO) enough to reject the wrong and choose the right,(AP) the land of the two kings you dread will be laid waste.(AQ) 17 The Lord will bring on you and on your people and on the house of your father a time unlike any since Ephraim broke away(AR) from Judah—he will bring the king of Assyria.(AS)

Assyria, the Lord’s Instrument

18 In that day(AT) the Lord will whistle(AU) for flies from the Nile delta in Egypt and for bees from the land of Assyria.(AV) 19 They will all come and settle in the steep ravines and in the crevices(AW) in the rocks, on all the thornbushes(AX) and at all the water holes. 20 In that day(AY) the Lord will use(AZ) a razor hired from beyond the Euphrates River(BA)—the king of Assyria(BB)—to shave your head and private parts, and to cut off your beard(BC) also.(BD) 21 In that day,(BE) a person will keep alive a young cow and two goats.(BF) 22 And because of the abundance of the milk they give, there will be curds to eat. All who remain in the land will eat curds(BG) and honey.(BH) 23 In that day,(BI) in every place where there were a thousand vines worth a thousand silver shekels,[g](BJ) there will be only briers and thorns.(BK) 24 Hunters will go there with bow and arrow, for the land will be covered with briers(BL) and thorns. 25 As for all the hills(BM) once cultivated by the hoe, you will no longer go there for fear of the briers and thorns;(BN) they will become places where cattle are turned loose and where sheep run.(BO)

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 7:2 Or has set up camp in
  2. Isaiah 7:3 Shear-Jashub means a remnant will return.
  3. Isaiah 7:14 The Hebrew is plural.
  4. Isaiah 7:14 Or young woman
  5. Isaiah 7:14 Masoretic Text; Dead Sea Scrolls son, and he or son, and they
  6. Isaiah 7:14 Immanuel means God with us.
  7. Isaiah 7:23 That is, about 25 pounds or about 12 kilograms

And it came to pass in the days of Ahaz the son of Jotham, the son of Uzziah, king of Judah, that Rezin the king of Syria, and Pekah the son of Remaliah, king of Israel, went up toward Jerusalem to war against it, but could not prevail against it.

And it was told the house of David, saying, Syria is confederate with Ephraim. And his heart was moved, and the heart of his people, as the trees of the wood are moved with the wind.

Then said the Lord unto Isaiah, Go forth now to meet Ahaz, thou, and Shearjashub thy son, at the end of the conduit of the upper pool in the highway of the fuller's field;

And say unto him, Take heed, and be quiet; fear not, neither be fainthearted for the two tails of these smoking firebrands, for the fierce anger of Rezin with Syria, and of the son of Remaliah.

Because Syria, Ephraim, and the son of Remaliah, have taken evil counsel against thee, saying,

Let us go up against Judah, and vex it, and let us make a breach therein for us, and set a king in the midst of it, even the son of Tabeal:

Thus saith the Lord God, It shall not stand, neither shall it come to pass.

For the head of Syria is Damascus, and the head of Damascus is Rezin; and within threescore and five years shall Ephraim be broken, that it be not a people.

And the head of Ephraim is Samaria, and the head of Samaria is Remaliah's son. If ye will not believe, surely ye shall not be established.

10 Moreover the Lord spake again unto Ahaz, saying,

11 Ask thee a sign of the Lord thy God; ask it either in the depth, or in the height above.

12 But Ahaz said, I will not ask, neither will I tempt the Lord.

13 And he said, Hear ye now, O house of David; Is it a small thing for you to weary men, but will ye weary my God also?

14 Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign; Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel.

15 Butter and honey shall he eat, that he may know to refuse the evil, and choose the good.

16 For before the child shall know to refuse the evil, and choose the good, the land that thou abhorrest shall be forsaken of both her kings.

17 The Lord shall bring upon thee, and upon thy people, and upon thy father's house, days that have not come, from the day that Ephraim departed from Judah; even the king of Assyria.

18 And it shall come to pass in that day, that the Lord shall hiss for the fly that is in the uttermost part of the rivers of Egypt, and for the bee that is in the land of Assyria.

19 And they shall come, and shall rest all of them in the desolate valleys, and in the holes of the rocks, and upon all thorns, and upon all bushes.

20 In the same day shall the Lord shave with a razor that is hired, namely, by them beyond the river, by the king of Assyria, the head, and the hair of the feet: and it shall also consume the beard.

21 And it shall come to pass in that day, that a man shall nourish a young cow, and two sheep;

22 And it shall come to pass, for the abundance of milk that they shall give he shall eat butter: for butter and honey shall every one eat that is left in the land.

23 And it shall come to pass in that day, that every place shall be, where there were a thousand vines at a thousand silverlings, it shall even be for briers and thorns.

24 With arrows and with bows shall men come thither; because all the land shall become briers and thorns.

25 And on all hills that shall be digged with the mattock, there shall not come thither the fear of briers and thorns: but it shall be for the sending forth of oxen, and for the treading of lesser cattle.