God Uses Cyrus

45 This is what the Lord says to (A)Cyrus His anointed,
Whom I have taken by the right (B)hand,
To (C)subdue nations before him
And [a]to (D)undo the weapons belt on the waist of kings;
To open doors before him so that gates will not be shut:
“I will go before you and (E)make the [b]rough places smooth;
I will (F)shatter the doors of bronze and cut through their iron (G)bars.
I will give you the [c](H)treasures of darkness
And hidden wealth of secret places,
So that you may know that it is I,
The Lord, the God of Israel, who (I)calls you by your name.
For the sake of (J)Jacob My servant,
And Israel My chosen one,
I have also (K)called you by your name;
I have given you a title of honor
Though you have (L)not known Me.
I am the Lord, and (M)there is no one else;
(N)There is no God except Me.
I will (O)[d]arm you, though you have not known Me,
So that (P)people may know from the rising to the setting of the sun
That there is (Q)no one besides Me.
I am the Lord, and there is no one else,
The One (R)forming light and (S)creating darkness,
Causing [e]well-being and (T)creating disaster;
I am the Lord who does all these things.

God’s Supreme Power

(U)Drip down, heavens, from above,
And let the clouds pour down righteousness;
Let the (V)earth open up and salvation bear fruit,
(W)And righteousness sprout with it.
I, the Lord, have created it.

“Woe to the one who (X)quarrels with [f]his Maker—
A piece of pottery [g]among the other earthenware pottery pieces!
Will the (Y)clay say to the [h]potter, ‘What are you doing?’
Or the thing you are making say, ‘He has no hands’?
10 Woe to him who says to a father, ‘What are you fathering?’
Or to a woman, ‘To what are you [i]giving birth?’”

11 This is what the (Z)Lord says, the Holy One of Israel and [j]his (AA)Maker:

[k](AB)Ask Me about the things to come [l]concerning My (AC)sons,
And you shall commit to Me (AD)the work of My hands.
12 It is I who (AE)made the earth, and created mankind upon it.
I (AF)stretched out the heavens with My hands,
And I [m]ordained (AG)all their [n]lights.
13 I have stirred him in (AH)righteousness,
And I will (AI)make all his ways smooth.
He will (AJ)build My city and let My exiles go (AK)free,
Without any payment or reward,” says the Lord of armies.

14 This is what the Lord says:

“The [o]products of (AL)Egypt and the merchandise of [p](AM)Cush
And the Sabeans, men of stature,
Will (AN)come over to you and will be yours;
They will walk behind you, they will come over in (AO)chains
And will (AP)bow down to you;
They will plead with you:
[q](AQ)God certainly is [r]with you, and (AR)there is no one else,
No other God.’”
15 Truly, You are a God who (AS)hides Himself,
God of Israel, (AT)Savior!
16 They will be (AU)put to shame and even humiliated, all of them;
The (AV)manufacturers of idols will go away together in humiliation.
17 Israel has been saved by the Lord
With an (AW)everlasting salvation;
You (AX)will not be put to shame or humiliated
To all eternity.

18 For this is what the Lord says, He who (AY)created the heavens (He is the God who (AZ)formed the earth and made it, He established it and did not create it [s]as a (BA)waste place, but formed it to be (BB)inhabited):

“I am the Lord, and (BC)there is no one else.
19 (BD)I have not spoken in secret,
In [t]some dark land;
I did not say to the [u](BE)offspring of Jacob,
(BF)Seek Me in [v]a wasteland’;
I, the Lord, (BG)speak righteousness,
(BH)Declaring things that are right.

20 (BI)Gather yourselves and come;
Come together, you survivors of the nations!
(BJ)They have no knowledge,
Who (BK)carry around [w]their wooden idol
And (BL)pray to a god who cannot save.
21 (BM)Declare and present your case;
Indeed, let them consult together.
(BN)Who has announced this long ago?
Who has long since declared it?
Is it not I, the Lord?
And there is (BO)no other God besides Me,
A righteous God and a (BP)Savior;
There is none except Me.
22 (BQ)Turn to Me and (BR)be saved, all the ends of the earth;
For I am God, and there is no other.
23 (BS)I have sworn by Myself;
The (BT)word has gone out from My mouth in righteousness
And will not turn back,
That to Me (BU)every knee will bow, every tongue will (BV)swear allegiance.
24 They will say of Me, ‘Only (BW)in the Lord are righteousness and strength.’
People will come to Him,
And (BX)all who were angry at Him will be put to shame.
25 In the Lord all the offspring of Israel
Will be (BY)justified and will (BZ)boast.”

Babylon’s Idols and the True God

46 (CA)Bel has bowed down, Nebo stoops over;
Their idols have become loads for the animals and the cattle.
The things [x]that you carry are burdensome,
A load for the weary animal.
They stooped over, they have bowed down together;
They could not rescue the burden,
But [y]have themselves (CB)gone into captivity.

(CC)Listen to Me, house of Jacob,
And all (CD)the remnant of the house of Israel,
You who have been (CE)carried by Me from [z]birth
And have been carried from the womb;
Even to your old age (CF)I [aa]will be the same,
And even to your [ab](CG)graying years I will [ac]carry you!
I have [ad]done it, and I will bear you;
And I will [ae]carry you and I will save you.

(CH)To whom would you liken Me
And make Me equal, and compare Me,
That we would be alike?
Those who (CI)lavish gold from the bag
And weigh silver on the scale,
Hire a goldsmith, and he makes it into a god;
They (CJ)bow down, indeed they worship it.
They (CK)lift it on the shoulder, carry it,
And set it in its place, and it stands there.
(CL)It does not move from its place.
Though one may shout to it, it (CM)cannot answer;
It (CN)cannot save him from his distress.

(CO)Remember this, and be [af]assured;
(CP)Recall it to [ag]mind, you (CQ)wrongdoers.
Remember the (CR)former things long past,
For I am God, and there is (CS)no other;
I am God, and there is (CT)no one like Me,
10 Declaring the end from the beginning,
And from ancient times things which have not been done,
Saying, ‘(CU)My plan will be established,
And I will accomplish all My good pleasure’;
11 Calling a (CV)bird of prey from the (CW)east,
The man of [ah]My purpose from a distant country.
Truly I have (CX)spoken; truly I will bring it to pass.
I have planned it, I will certainly do it.

12 (CY)Listen to Me, you (CZ)stubborn-minded,
Who are (DA)far from righteousness.
13 I (DB)bring near My righteousness, it is not far off;
And My salvation will not delay.
And I will grant (DC)salvation in Zion,
And My (DD)glory for Israel.

Mourning for Babylon

47 (DE)Come down and sit in the dust,
(DF)Virgin (DG)daughter of Babylon;
Sit on the ground without a throne,
Daughter of the Chaldeans!
For you will no longer be called (DH)tender and delicate.
Take the (DI)millstones and (DJ)grind flour.
Remove your (DK)veil, (DL)strip off the skirt,
Uncover the leg, cross the rivers.
Your (DM)nakedness will be uncovered,
Your shame will also be exposed;
I will (DN)take vengeance and will not spare anyone.”
Our (DO)Redeemer, the Lord of armies is His name,
The Holy One of Israel.
(DP)Sit silently, and go into (DQ)darkness,
Daughter of the Chaldeans;
For you will no longer be called
The (DR)queen of (DS)kingdoms.
I was angry with My people,
I profaned My heritage
And handed them over to you.
You did not show mercy to them,
On the (DT)aged you made your yoke very heavy.
Yet you said, ‘I will be a (DU)queen forever.’
These things you did not (DV)consider
Nor remember the (DW)outcome of [ai]them.

“Now, then, hear this, you (DX)luxuriant one,
Who (DY)lives securely,
Who says in her heart,
(DZ)I am, and there is no one besides me.
I will (EA)not sit as a widow,
Nor know the loss of children.’
But these (EB)two things will come on you (EC)suddenly in one day:
Loss of children and widowhood.
They will come on you in full measure
In spite of your many (ED)sorceries,
In spite of the great power of your spells.
10 You felt (EE)secure in your wickedness and said,
(EF)No one sees me,’
Your (EG)wisdom and your knowledge, [aj]they have led you astray;
For you have said in your heart,
(EH)I am, and there is no one besides me.’
11 But (EI)evil will come on you
Which you will not know how to charm away;
And disaster will fall on you
For which you cannot atone;
And (EJ)destruction about which you do not know
Will come on you (EK)suddenly.

12 “Persist now in your (EL)spells
And in your many sorceries
With which you have labored from your youth;
Perhaps you will be able to benefit,
Perhaps you may cause trembling.
13 You are (EM)wearied with your many counsels;
Let now the (EN)astrologers,
Those who prophesy by the stars,
Those who predict by the new moons,
Stand up and (EO)save you from what will come upon you.
14 Behold, they have become (EP)like stubble,
(EQ)Fire burns them;
They cannot save themselves from the power of the flame;
There will be (ER)no coal to warm by
Nor a fire to sit before!
15 So have those become to you with whom you have labored,
Those who have (ES)done business with you from your youth;
Each has wandered in his own [ak]way;
There is (ET)no one to save you.

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 45:1 Lit I will loose
  2. Isaiah 45:2 Another reading is mountains
  3. Isaiah 45:3 Or hoarded treasures
  4. Isaiah 45:5 Or embrace
  5. Isaiah 45:7 Or peace
  6. Isaiah 45:9 Lit He who formed him
  7. Isaiah 45:9 Lit with
  8. Isaiah 45:9 Lit he who formed him
  9. Isaiah 45:10 Lit in labor pains with
  10. Isaiah 45:11 Lit He who formed him
  11. Isaiah 45:11 Or Will you ask
  12. Isaiah 45:11 Or upon
  13. Isaiah 45:12 Or commanded
  14. Isaiah 45:12 Lit host; i.e., sun, stars, etc.
  15. Isaiah 45:14 Lit labor
  16. Isaiah 45:14 Or Ethiopia
  17. Isaiah 45:14 Or God is with you alone
  18. Isaiah 45:14 Or in
  19. Isaiah 45:18 LXX in vain
  20. Isaiah 45:19 Lit a place of a land of darkness
  21. Isaiah 45:19 Lit seed
  22. Isaiah 45:19 Or vain
  23. Isaiah 45:20 Lit the wood of their carved image
  24. Isaiah 46:1 Lit carried by you
  25. Isaiah 46:2 Or their soul has
  26. Isaiah 46:3 Lit the belly
  27. Isaiah 46:4 Lit will be He
  28. Isaiah 46:4 Lit gray hairs
  29. Isaiah 46:4 Or support
  30. Isaiah 46:4 Or made you
  31. Isaiah 46:4 Or support
  32. Isaiah 46:8 Lit firm
  33. Isaiah 46:8 Lit heart
  34. Isaiah 46:11 Lit His
  35. Isaiah 47:7 Lit it
  36. Isaiah 47:10 Lit it has
  37. Isaiah 47:15 Lit side, region

45 “This is what the Lord says to his anointed,(A)
    to Cyrus,(B) whose right hand I take hold(C) of
to subdue nations(D) before him
    and to strip kings of their armor,
to open doors before him
    so that gates will not be shut:
I will go before you(E)
    and will level(F) the mountains[a];
I will break down gates(G) of bronze
    and cut through bars of iron.(H)
I will give you hidden treasures,(I)
    riches stored in secret places,(J)
so that you may know(K) that I am the Lord,
    the God of Israel, who summons you by name.(L)
For the sake of Jacob my servant,(M)
    of Israel my chosen,
I summon you by name
    and bestow on you a title of honor,
    though you do not acknowledge(N) me.
I am the Lord, and there is no other;(O)
    apart from me there is no God.(P)
I will strengthen you,(Q)
    though you have not acknowledged me,
so that from the rising of the sun
    to the place of its setting(R)
people may know(S) there is none besides me.(T)
    I am the Lord, and there is no other.
I form the light and create darkness,(U)
    I bring prosperity and create disaster;(V)
    I, the Lord, do all these things.

“You heavens above, rain(W) down my righteousness;(X)
    let the clouds shower it down.
Let the earth open wide,
    let salvation(Y) spring up,
let righteousness flourish with it;
    I, the Lord, have created it.

“Woe to those who quarrel(Z) with their Maker,(AA)
    those who are nothing but potsherds(AB)
    among the potsherds on the ground.
Does the clay say to the potter,(AC)
    ‘What are you making?’(AD)
Does your work say,
    ‘The potter has no hands’?(AE)
10 Woe to the one who says to a father,
    ‘What have you begotten?’
or to a mother,
    ‘What have you brought to birth?’

11 “This is what the Lord says—
    the Holy One(AF) of Israel, and its Maker:(AG)
Concerning things to come,
    do you question me about my children,
    or give me orders about the work of my hands?(AH)
12 It is I who made the earth(AI)
    and created mankind on it.
My own hands stretched out the heavens;(AJ)
    I marshaled their starry hosts.(AK)
13 I will raise up Cyrus[b](AL) in my righteousness:
    I will make all his ways straight.(AM)
He will rebuild my city(AN)
    and set my exiles free,
but not for a price or reward,(AO)
    says the Lord Almighty.”

14 This is what the Lord says:

“The products(AP) of Egypt and the merchandise of Cush,[c]
    and those tall Sabeans(AQ)
they will come over to you(AR)
    and will be yours;
they will trudge behind you,(AS)
    coming over to you in chains.(AT)
They will bow down before you
    and plead(AU) with you, saying,
‘Surely God is with you,(AV) and there is no other;
    there is no other god.(AW)’”

15 Truly you are a God who has been hiding(AX) himself,
    the God and Savior(AY) of Israel.
16 All the makers of idols will be put to shame and disgraced;(AZ)
    they will go off into disgrace together.
17 But Israel will be saved(BA) by the Lord
    with an everlasting salvation;(BB)
you will never be put to shame or disgraced,(BC)
    to ages everlasting.

18 For this is what the Lord says—
he who created the heavens,
    he is God;
he who fashioned and made the earth,(BD)
    he founded it;
he did not create it to be empty,(BE)
    but formed it to be inhabited(BF)
he says:
“I am the Lord,
    and there is no other.(BG)
19 I have not spoken in secret,(BH)
    from somewhere in a land of darkness;(BI)
I have not said to Jacob’s descendants,(BJ)
    ‘Seek(BK) me in vain.’
I, the Lord, speak the truth;
    I declare what is right.(BL)

20 “Gather together(BM) and come;
    assemble, you fugitives from the nations.
Ignorant(BN) are those who carry(BO) about idols of wood,
    who pray to gods that cannot save.(BP)
21 Declare what is to be, present it—
    let them take counsel together.
Who foretold(BQ) this long ago,
    who declared it from the distant past?(BR)
Was it not I, the Lord?
    And there is no God apart from me,(BS)
a righteous God(BT) and a Savior;(BU)
    there is none but me.

22 “Turn(BV) to me and be saved,(BW)
    all you ends of the earth;(BX)
    for I am God, and there is no other.(BY)
23 By myself I have sworn,(BZ)
    my mouth has uttered in all integrity(CA)
    a word that will not be revoked:(CB)
Before me every knee will bow;(CC)
    by me every tongue will swear.(CD)
24 They will say of me, ‘In the Lord alone
    are deliverance(CE) and strength.(CF)’”
All who have raged against him
    will come to him and be put to shame.(CG)
25 But all the descendants(CH) of Israel
    will find deliverance(CI) in the Lord
    and will make their boast in him.(CJ)

Gods of Babylon

46 Bel(CK) bows down, Nebo stoops low;
    their idols(CL) are borne by beasts of burden.[d]
The images that are carried(CM) about are burdensome,
    a burden for the weary.
They stoop and bow down together;
    unable to rescue the burden,
    they themselves go off into captivity.(CN)

“Listen(CO) to me, you descendants of Jacob,
    all the remnant(CP) of the people of Israel,
you whom I have upheld since your birth,(CQ)
    and have carried(CR) since you were born.(CS)
Even to your old age and gray hairs(CT)
    I am he,(CU) I am he who will sustain you.
I have made you and I will carry you;
    I will sustain(CV) you and I will rescue you.

“With whom will you compare me or count me equal?
    To whom will you liken me that we may be compared?(CW)
Some pour out gold from their bags
    and weigh out silver on the scales;
they hire a goldsmith(CX) to make it into a god,
    and they bow down and worship it.(CY)
They lift it to their shoulders and carry(CZ) it;
    they set it up in its place, and there it stands.
    From that spot it cannot move.(DA)
Even though someone cries out to it, it cannot answer;(DB)
    it cannot save(DC) them from their troubles.

“Remember(DD) this, keep it in mind,
    take it to heart, you rebels.(DE)
Remember the former things,(DF) those of long ago;(DG)
    I am God, and there is no other;
    I am God, and there is none like me.(DH)
10 I make known the end from the beginning,(DI)
    from ancient times,(DJ) what is still to come.(DK)
I say, ‘My purpose will stand,(DL)
    and I will do all that I please.’
11 From the east I summon(DM) a bird of prey;(DN)
    from a far-off land, a man to fulfill my purpose.
What I have said, that I will bring about;
    what I have planned,(DO) that I will do.(DP)
12 Listen(DQ) to me, you stubborn-hearted,(DR)
    you who are now far from my righteousness.(DS)
13 I am bringing my righteousness(DT) near,
    it is not far away;
    and my salvation(DU) will not be delayed.
I will grant salvation to Zion,(DV)
    my splendor(DW) to Israel.

The Fall of Babylon

47 “Go down, sit in the dust,(DX)
    Virgin Daughter(DY) Babylon;
sit on the ground without a throne,
    queen city of the Babylonians.[e](DZ)
No more will you be called
    tender or delicate.(EA)
Take millstones(EB) and grind(EC) flour;
    take off your veil.(ED)
Lift up your skirts,(EE) bare your legs,
    and wade through the streams.
Your nakedness(EF) will be exposed
    and your shame(EG) uncovered.
I will take vengeance;(EH)
    I will spare no one.(EI)

Our Redeemer(EJ)—the Lord Almighty(EK) is his name(EL)
    is the Holy One(EM) of Israel.

“Sit in silence,(EN) go into darkness,(EO)
    queen city of the Babylonians;(EP)
no more will you be called
    queen(EQ) of kingdoms.(ER)
I was angry(ES) with my people
    and desecrated my inheritance;(ET)
I gave them into your hand,(EU)
    and you showed them no mercy.(EV)
Even on the aged
    you laid a very heavy yoke.
You said, ‘I am forever(EW)
    the eternal queen!’(EX)
But you did not consider these things
    or reflect(EY) on what might happen.(EZ)

“Now then, listen, you lover of pleasure,
    lounging in your security(FA)
and saying to yourself,
    ‘I am, and there is none besides me.(FB)
I will never be a widow(FC)
    or suffer the loss of children.’
Both of these will overtake you
    in a moment,(FD) on a single day:
    loss of children(FE) and widowhood.(FF)
They will come upon you in full measure,
    in spite of your many sorceries(FG)
    and all your potent spells.(FH)
10 You have trusted(FI) in your wickedness
    and have said, ‘No one sees me.’(FJ)
Your wisdom(FK) and knowledge mislead(FL) you
    when you say to yourself,
    ‘I am, and there is none besides me.’
11 Disaster(FM) will come upon you,
    and you will not know how to conjure it away.
A calamity will fall upon you
    that you cannot ward off with a ransom;
a catastrophe you cannot foresee
    will suddenly(FN) come upon you.

12 “Keep on, then, with your magic spells
    and with your many sorceries,(FO)
    which you have labored at since childhood.
Perhaps you will succeed,
    perhaps you will cause terror.
13 All the counsel you have received has only worn you out!(FP)
    Let your astrologers(FQ) come forward,
those stargazers who make predictions month by month,
    let them save(FR) you from what is coming upon you.
14 Surely they are like stubble;(FS)
    the fire(FT) will burn them up.
They cannot even save themselves
    from the power of the flame.(FU)
These are not coals for warmth;
    this is not a fire to sit by.
15 That is all they are to you—
    these you have dealt with
    and labored(FV) with since childhood.
All of them go on in their error;
    there is not one that can save(FW) you.

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 45:2 Dead Sea Scrolls and Septuagint; the meaning of the word in the Masoretic Text is uncertain.
  2. Isaiah 45:13 Hebrew him
  3. Isaiah 45:14 That is, the upper Nile region
  4. Isaiah 46:1 Or are but beasts and cattle
  5. Isaiah 47:1 Or Chaldeans; also in verse 5