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Iosua 8
Nouă Traducere În Limba Română

Cucerirea cetăţii Ai

8 Domnul i-a zis lui Iosua: „Nu te teme şi nu te înspăimânta. Adună întreaga oştire şi începeţi asediul cetăţii Ai! Iată că-l dau în mâna ta pe regele din Ai împreună cu poporul său, cetatea lui şi tot teritoriul lui. 2 Să-i faci cetăţii Ai şi regelui ei la fel cum i-ai făcut Ierihonului şi regelui lui. Totuşi veţi putea păstra ca pradă de război lucrurile de preţ şi animalele. Pune oameni la pândă în spatele cetăţii.“

3 Iosua a pornit cu toată oştirea ca să asedieze cetatea Ai. Iosua a ales treizeci de mii de războinici şi i-a trimis în timpul nopţii, 4 poruncindu-le: „Puneţi-vă la pândă în spatele cetăţii, astfel încât să nu vă îndepărtaţi prea mult de cetate şi să fiţi pregătiţi cu toţii de luptă. 5 Eu şi toţi oamenii care sunt cu mine ne vom apropia de cetate, iar când ei vor ieşi împotriva noastră ca şi prima dată, noi ne vom retrage dinaintea lor. 6 Ei vor ieşi afară după noi şi astfel îi vom scoate din cetate. Căci ei vor zice: «Fug dinaintea noastră ca şi prima dată!» Când noi vom fugi dinaintea lor, 7 voi să ieşiţi de la pândă şi să ocupaţi cetatea, căci Domnul, Dumnezeul vostru, o va da în mâinile voastre. 8 După ce veţi cuceri cetatea, să-i daţi foc! Să faceţi întocmai după Cuvântul Domnului. Fiţi cu luare-aminte la ce v-am poruncit!“

9 Apoi Iosua i-a trimis. Ei s-au dus şi s-au pus la pândă între Betel şi Ai, înnoptând la apus de cetatea Ai. Iosua însă a petrecut noaptea în mijlocul poporului.

10 Iosua s-a sculat dis-de-dimineaţă şi după ce a cercetat poporul a pornit în fruntea lor spre Ai, însoţit de sfatul bătrânilor lui Israel. 11 Toţi ostaşii care erau cu el au înaintat şi s-au apropiat de cetate. Când au ajuns înaintea cetăţii, şi-au aşezat tabăra la nord de Ai, între ei şi cetate existând o vale. 12 Iosua luase deja aproape cinci mii de războinici şi-i pusese la pândă între Betel şi Ai, în partea de apus a cetăţii. 13 După ce şi-a organizat astfel oamenii, atât pe cei din tabăra principală în partea de nord a cetăţii, cât şi pe cei ce stăteau la pândă în partea de apus a cetăţii, Iosua a înaintat noaptea în mijlocul văii.

14 Când regele din Ai a văzut lucrul acesta, el şi oamenii din cetate s-au sculat în grabă dis-de-dimineaţă şi au ieşit să lupte împotriva lui Israel. El şi oamenii lui s-au îndreptat într-un loc anume dinaintea Arabei[a], fără să ştie că în spatele cetăţii stăteau oameni la pândă. 15 Iosua şi toată oştirea s-au prefăcut că sunt înfrânţi şi au fugit pe drumul către pustie. 16 Atunci toată oştirea din Ai a fost chemată să-i urmărească. Ei au pornit în urmărirea lor şi Iosua i-a atras astfel în afara cetăţii. 17 Nu a rămas nici un bărbat în Ai sau în Betel care să nu fi ieşit după Israel. Au lăsat cetatea deschisă şi au pornit în urmărirea lui Israel.

18 Atunci Domnul i-a zis lui Iosua: „Îndreaptă spre Ai suliţa pe care o ţii în mână, căci am să dau în mâna ta cetatea!“ Iosua şi-a îndreptat spre Ai suliţa pe care o ţinea în mână. 19 În momentul în care şi-a întins mâna, cei ce stăteau la pândă au ieşit repede din locul în care erau, au intrat în cetate, au capturat-o şi s-au grăbit să-i dea foc.

20 Uitându-se înapoi, oamenii din Ai au observat fumul cetăţii ridicându-se spre cer. Ei n-au mai putut să scape nici într-o parte nici într-alta, căci oştirea israelită care se retrăgea spre pustie s-a întors împotriva lor. 21 Într-adevăr, când Iosua şi oştirea lui Israel au văzut că cei ce stătuseră la pândă capturaseră cetatea şi că se ridica fum din cetate, s-au întors împotriva oamenilor din Ai şi au început să-i lovească. 22 Ceilalţi au ieşit şi ei din cetate împotriva urmăritorilor, astfel încât Israel i-a prins din două părţi şi i-a lovit până când i-a nimicit, fără să lase vreun supravieţuitor sau vreun fugar. 23 L-au capturat doar pe regele din Ai şi l-au adus la Iosua.

24 După ce Israel i-a ucis pe toţi locuitorii din Ai, în câmpie şi în pustia în care îi urmăriseră, după ce aceştia au căzut cu toţii, fiind nimiciţi prin sabie, oştirea lui Israel s-a întors la Ai şi a trecut cetatea prin ascuţişul sabiei. 25 Toţi cei care au fost omorâţi în ziua aceea, bărbaţi şi femei, au fost în număr de douăsprezece mii – întreaga populaţie a cetăţii Ai. 26 Iosua nu şi-a retras mâna pe care o ţinea întinsă cu suliţa, până când nu au fost nimiciţi[b] toţi locuitorii din Ai. 27 Israel a păstrat însă ca pradă de război animalele şi lucrurile de preţ din cetate, potrivit poruncii date de Domnul lui Iosua.

28 Iosua a ars cetatea Ai şi a făcut din ea pentru totdeauna o movilă de moloz, aşa cum se vede de atunci încoace. 29 Pe regele din Ai l-a spânzurat[c] de un copac şi l-a lăsat acolo până seara. La apusul soarelui însă Iosua a poruncit să-i coboare trupul din copac şi să fie aruncat la intrarea porţii cetăţii, după care au ridicat peste el o movilă mare de pietre care se poate vedea şi astăzi.

Reînnoirea legământului pe muntele Ebal

30 Atunci Iosua a zidit un altar Domnului, Dumnezeul lui Israel, pe muntele Ebal, 31 aşa cum Moise, robul Domnului, le poruncise israeliţilor potrivit celor scrise în Cartea Legii lui Moise: un altar din pietre întregi, neatinse de unelte din fier, altar pe care să aducă Domnului arderi de tot şi jertfe de pace[d].

32 Acolo, înaintea israeliţilor, Iosua a scris pe pietre o copie a Legii lui Moise. 33 Întregul Israel, bătrânii, dregătorii şi judecătorii lui stăteau de-o parte şi de alta a Chivotului, în faţa preoţilor leviţi care duceau Chivotul Legământului cu Domnul. Jumătate din popor, străini sau evrei, erau aşezaţi în faţa muntelui Garizim, iar cealaltă jumătate în faţa muntelui Ebal, aşa cum poruncise mai înainte Moise, robul Domnului, în scopul binecuvântării poporului Israel.

34 Apoi Iosua a citit toate cuvintele Legii – binecuvântările şi blestemele – potrivit tuturor celor scrise în Cartea Legii. 35 Nu a existat nici o poruncă din toate cele poruncite de Moise pe care să nu o fi citit Iosua înaintea întregii adunări a lui Israel, inclusiv înaintea femeilor, a copiilor, precum şi a străinilor care trăiau în mijlocul lor.

Footnotes

  1. Iosua 8:14 Denumirea, în Vechiul Testament, a riftului care se întinde de la Marea Galileii până la Marea Roşie; de obicei se referă la Valea Iordanului
  2. Iosua 8:26 Vezi nota de la 2:10
  3. Iosua 8:29 Sau: l-a tras în ţeapă, mod de expunere publică a trupului celui executat şi nu mod de execuţie
  4. Iosua 8:31 Adesea tradus prin jertfe de comuniune sau jertfe de mulţumire, deoarece poartă şi aceste sensuri
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Joshua 8
King James Version

8 And the Lord said unto Joshua, Fear not, neither be thou dismayed: take all the people of war with thee, and arise, go up to Ai: see, I have given into thy hand the king of Ai, and his people, and his city, and his land:

2 And thou shalt do to Ai and her king as thou didst unto Jericho and her king: only the spoil thereof, and the cattle thereof, shall ye take for a prey unto yourselves: lay thee an ambush for the city behind it.

3 So Joshua arose, and all the people of war, to go up against Ai: and Joshua chose out thirty thousand mighty men of valour, and sent them away by night.

4 And he commanded them, saying, Behold, ye shall lie in wait against the city, even behind the city: go not very far from the city, but be ye all ready:

5 And I, and all the people that are with me, will approach unto the city: and it shall come to pass, when they come out against us, as at the first, that we will flee before them,

6 (For they will come out after us) till we have drawn them from the city; for they will say, They flee before us, as at the first: therefore we will flee before them.

7 Then ye shall rise up from the ambush, and seize upon the city: for the Lord your God will deliver it into your hand.

8 And it shall be, when ye have taken the city, that ye shall set the city on fire: according to the commandment of the Lord shall ye do. See, I have commanded you.

9 Joshua therefore sent them forth: and they went to lie in ambush, and abode between Bethel and Ai, on the west side of Ai: but Joshua lodged that night among the people.

10 And Joshua rose up early in the morning, and numbered the people, and went up, he and the elders of Israel, before the people to Ai.

11 And all the people, even the people of war that were with him, went up, and drew nigh, and came before the city, and pitched on the north side of Ai: now there was a valley between them and Ai.

12 And he took about five thousand men, and set them to lie in ambush between Bethel and Ai, on the west side of the city.

13 And when they had set the people, even all the host that was on the north of the city, and their liers in wait on the west of the city, Joshua went that night into the midst of the valley.

14 And it came to pass, when the king of Ai saw it, that they hasted and rose up early, and the men of the city went out against Israel to battle, he and all his people, at a time appointed, before the plain; but he wist not that there were liers in ambush against him behind the city.

15 And Joshua and all Israel made as if they were beaten before them, and fled by the way of the wilderness.

16 And all the people that were in Ai were called together to pursue after them: and they pursued after Joshua, and were drawn away from the city.

17 And there was not a man left in Ai or Bethel, that went not out after Israel: and they left the city open, and pursued after Israel.

18 And the Lord said unto Joshua, Stretch out the spear that is in thy hand toward Ai; for I will give it into thine hand. And Joshua stretched out the spear that he had in his hand toward the city.

19 And the ambush arose quickly out of their place, and they ran as soon as he had stretched out his hand: and they entered into the city, and took it, and hasted and set the city on fire.

20 And when the men of Ai looked behind them, they saw, and, behold, the smoke of the city ascended up to heaven, and they had no power to flee this way or that way: and the people that fled to the wilderness turned back upon the pursuers.

21 And when Joshua and all Israel saw that the ambush had taken the city, and that the smoke of the city ascended, then they turned again, and slew the men of Ai.

22 And the other issued out of the city against them; so they were in the midst of Israel, some on this side, and some on that side: and they smote them, so that they let none of them remain or escape.

23 And the king of Ai they took alive, and brought him to Joshua.

24 And it came to pass, when Israel had made an end of slaying all the inhabitants of Ai in the field, in the wilderness wherein they chased them, and when they were all fallen on the edge of the sword, until they were consumed, that all the Israelites returned unto Ai, and smote it with the edge of the sword.

25 And so it was, that all that fell that day, both of men and women, were twelve thousand, even all the men of Ai.

26 For Joshua drew not his hand back, wherewith he stretched out the spear, until he had utterly destroyed all the inhabitants of Ai.

27 Only the cattle and the spoil of that city Israel took for a prey unto themselves, according unto the word of the Lord which he commanded Joshua.

28 And Joshua burnt Ai, and made it an heap for ever, even a desolation unto this day.

29 And the king of Ai he hanged on a tree until eventide: and as soon as the sun was down, Joshua commanded that they should take his carcase down from the tree, and cast it at the entering of the gate of the city, and raise thereon a great heap of stones, that remaineth unto this day.

30 Then Joshua built an altar unto the Lord God of Israel in mount Ebal,

31 As Moses the servant of the Lord commanded the children of Israel, as it is written in the book of the law of Moses, an altar of whole stones, over which no man hath lift up any iron: and they offered thereon burnt offerings unto the Lord, and sacrificed peace offerings.

32 And he wrote there upon the stones a copy of the law of Moses, which he wrote in the presence of the children of Israel.

33 And all Israel, and their elders, and officers, and their judges, stood on this side the ark and on that side before the priests the Levites, which bare the ark of the covenant of the Lord, as well the stranger, as he that was born among them; half of them over against mount Gerizim, and half of them over against mount Ebal; as Moses the servant of the Lord had commanded before, that they should bless the people of Israel.

34 And afterward he read all the words of the law, the blessings and cursings, according to all that is written in the book of the law.

35 There was not a word of all that Moses commanded, which Joshua read not before all the congregation of Israel, with the women, and the little ones, and the strangers that were conversant among them.

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Joshua 8
Living Bible

8 Then the Lord said to Joshua, “Don’t be afraid or discouraged; take the entire army and go to Ai, for it is now yours to conquer. I have given the king of Ai and all of his people to you. 2 You shall do to them as you did to Jericho and her king; but this time you may keep the loot and the cattle for yourselves. Set an ambush behind the city.”

3-4 Before the main army left for Ai, Joshua sent thirty thousand of his bravest troops to hide in ambush close behind the city, alert for action.

5 “This is the plan,” he explained to them. “When our main army attacks, the men of Ai will come out to fight as they did before, and we will run away. 6 We will let them chase us until they have all left the city; for they will say, ‘The Israelis are running away again just as they did before!’ 7 Then you will jump up from your ambush and enter the city, for the Lord will give it to you. 8 Set the city on fire, as the Lord has commanded. You now have your instructions.”

9 So they left that night and lay in ambush between Bethel and the west side of Ai; but Joshua and the rest of the army remained in the camp at Jericho. 10 Early the next morning Joshua roused his men and started toward Ai, accompanied by the elders of Israel, 11-13 and stopped at the edge of a valley north of the city. That night Joshua sent another five thousand men[a] to join the troops in ambush on the west side of the city. He himself spent the night in the valley.

14 The king of Ai, seeing the Israelis across the valley, went out early the next morning and attacked at the plain of the Arabah. But of course he didn’t realize that there was an ambush behind the city. 15 Joshua and the Israeli army fled across the wilderness as though badly beaten, 16 and all the soldiers in the city were called out to chase after them; so the city was left defenseless; 17 there was not a soldier left in Ai or Bethel, and the city gates were left wide open.

18 Then the Lord said to Joshua, “Point your spear toward Ai, for I will give you the city.” Joshua did. 19 And when the men in ambush saw his signal, they jumped up and poured into the city and set it on fire. 20-21 When the men of Ai looked behind them, smoke from the city was filling the sky, and they had nowhere to go. When Joshua and the troops who were with him saw the smoke, they knew that their men who had been in ambush were inside the city, so they turned upon their pursuers and began killing them. 22 Then the Israelis who were inside the city came out and began destroying the enemy from the rear. So the men of Ai were caught in a trap and all of them died; not one man survived or escaped, 23 except for the king of Ai, who was captured and brought to Joshua.

24 When the army of Israel had finished slaughtering all the men outside the city, they went back and finished off everyone left inside. 25 So the entire population of Ai, twelve thousand in all, was wiped out that day. 26 For Joshua kept his spear pointed toward Ai until the last person was dead. 27 Only the cattle and the loot were not destroyed, for the armies of Israel kept these for themselves. (The Lord had told Joshua they could.) 28 So Ai became a desolate mound of refuse, as it still is today.

29 Joshua hanged the king of Ai on a tree until evening, but as the sun was going down, he took down the body and threw it in front of the city gate. There he piled a great heap of stones over it, which can still be seen.

30 Then Joshua built an altar to the Lord God of Israel at Mount Ebal, 31 as Moses had commanded[b] in the book of his laws: “Make me an altar of boulders that have neither been broken nor carved,” the Lord had said concerning Mount Ebal. Then the priests offered burnt sacrifices and peace offerings to the Lord on the altar. 32 And as the people of Israel watched, Joshua carved upon the stones of the altar each of the Ten Commandments.[c]

33 Then all the people of Israel—including the elders, officers, judges, and the foreigners living among them—divided into two groups, half of them standing at the foot of Mount Gerizim and half at the foot of Mount Ebal. Between them stood the priests with the Ark, ready to pronounce their blessing. (This was all done in accordance with the instructions given long before by Moses.) 34 Joshua then read to them all of the statements of blessing and curses that Moses had written in the book of God’s laws. 35 Every commandment Moses had ever given was read before the entire assembly, including the women and children and the foreigners who lived among the Israelis.

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 8:11 another five thousand men. These were evidently additional to the thirty thousand men already hiding there. Perhaps the additional five thousand were to intercept the forces expected from Bethel (v. 17).
  2. Joshua 8:31 as Moses had commanded, see Deuteronomy 27:2-8.
  3. Joshua 8:32 each of the Ten Commandments, literally, “the law of Moses.”
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Joshua 8
New International Version

Ai Destroyed

8 Then the Lord said to Joshua, “Do not be afraid;(A) do not be discouraged.(B) Take the whole army(C) with you, and go up and attack Ai.(D) For I have delivered(E) into your hands the king of Ai, his people, his city and his land. 2 You shall do to Ai and its king as you did to Jericho and its king, except that you may carry off their plunder(F) and livestock for yourselves.(G) Set an ambush(H) behind the city.”

3 So Joshua and the whole army moved out to attack Ai. He chose thirty thousand of his best fighting men and sent them out at night 4 with these orders: “Listen carefully. You are to set an ambush behind the city. Don’t go very far from it. All of you be on the alert. 5 I and all those with me will advance on the city, and when the men come out against us, as they did before, we will flee from them. 6 They will pursue us until we have lured them away from the city, for they will say, ‘They are running away from us as they did before.’ So when we flee from them, 7 you are to rise up from ambush and take the city. The Lord your God will give it into your hand.(I) 8 When you have taken the city, set it on fire.(J) Do what the Lord has commanded.(K) See to it; you have my orders.”

9 Then Joshua sent them off, and they went to the place of ambush(L) and lay in wait between Bethel and Ai, to the west of Ai—but Joshua spent that night with the people.

10 Early the next morning(M) Joshua mustered his army, and he and the leaders of Israel(N) marched before them to Ai. 11 The entire force that was with him marched up and approached the city and arrived in front of it. They set up camp north of Ai, with the valley between them and the city. 12 Joshua had taken about five thousand men and set them in ambush between Bethel and Ai, to the west of the city. 13 So the soldiers took up their positions—with the main camp to the north of the city and the ambush to the west of it. That night Joshua went into the valley.

14 When the king of Ai saw this, he and all the men of the city hurried out early in the morning to meet Israel in battle at a certain place overlooking the Arabah.(O) But he did not know(P) that an ambush had been set against him behind the city. 15 Joshua and all Israel let themselves be driven back(Q) before them, and they fled toward the wilderness.(R) 16 All the men of Ai were called to pursue them, and they pursued Joshua and were lured away(S) from the city. 17 Not a man remained in Ai or Bethel who did not go after Israel. They left the city open and went in pursuit of Israel.

18 Then the Lord said to Joshua, “Hold out toward Ai the javelin(T) that is in your hand,(U) for into your hand I will deliver the city.” So Joshua held out toward the city the javelin that was in his hand.(V) 19 As soon as he did this, the men in the ambush rose quickly(W) from their position and rushed forward. They entered the city and captured it and quickly set it on fire.(X)

20 The men of Ai looked back and saw the smoke of the city rising up into the sky,(Y) but they had no chance to escape in any direction; the Israelites who had been fleeing toward the wilderness had turned back against their pursuers. 21 For when Joshua and all Israel saw that the ambush had taken the city and that smoke was going up from it, they turned around(Z) and attacked the men of Ai. 22 Those in the ambush also came out of the city against them, so that they were caught in the middle, with Israelites on both sides. Israel cut them down, leaving them neither survivors nor fugitives.(AA) 23 But they took the king of Ai alive(AB) and brought him to Joshua.

24 When Israel had finished killing all the men of Ai in the fields and in the wilderness where they had chased them, and when every one of them had been put to the sword, all the Israelites returned to Ai and killed those who were in it. 25 Twelve thousand men and women fell that day—all the people of Ai.(AC) 26 For Joshua did not draw back the hand that held out his javelin(AD) until he had destroyed[a](AE) all who lived in Ai.(AF) 27 But Israel did carry off for themselves the livestock and plunder of this city, as the Lord had instructed Joshua.(AG)

28 So Joshua burned(AH) Ai[b](AI) and made it a permanent heap of ruins,(AJ) a desolate place to this day.(AK) 29 He impaled the body of the king of Ai on a pole and left it there until evening. At sunset,(AL) Joshua ordered them to take the body from the pole and throw it down at the entrance of the city gate. And they raised a large pile of rocks(AM) over it, which remains to this day.

The Covenant Renewed at Mount Ebal

30 Then Joshua built on Mount Ebal(AN) an altar(AO) to the Lord, the God of Israel, 31 as Moses the servant of the Lord had commanded the Israelites. He built it according to what is written in the Book of the Law of Moses—an altar of uncut stones, on which no iron tool(AP) had been used. On it they offered to the Lord burnt offerings and sacrificed fellowship offerings.(AQ) 32 There, in the presence of the Israelites, Joshua wrote on stones a copy of the law of Moses.(AR) 33 All the Israelites, with their elders, officials and judges, were standing on both sides of the ark of the covenant of the Lord, facing the Levitical(AS) priests who carried it. Both the foreigners living among them and the native-born(AT) were there. Half of the people stood in front of Mount Gerizim and half of them in front of Mount Ebal,(AU) as Moses the servant of the Lord had formerly commanded when he gave instructions to bless the people of Israel.

34 Afterward, Joshua read all the words of the law—the blessings and the curses—just as it is written in the Book of the Law.(AV) 35 There was not a word of all that Moses had commanded that Joshua did not read to the whole assembly of Israel, including the women and children, and the foreigners who lived among them.(AW)

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 8:26 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them.
  2. Joshua 8:28 Ai means the ruin.
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