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Chúng ta biết khi thân xác nầy—tức cái lều tạm mà chúng ta đang sống trên đất nầy—bị tiêu hủy thì Thượng Đế sẽ cho chúng ta một nhà khác không do tay người xây nên, là nhà còn đời đời trên thiên đàng. Hiện tại chúng ta đang rên rỉ trong lều tạm nầy. Chúng ta mong Thượng Đế cho chúng ta nhà trên thiên đàng, vì ở trong nhà ấy chúng ta sẽ không bị trần truồng. Trong khi đang sống trong thân xác nầy chúng ta rên rỉ dưới gánh nặng. Chúng ta không muốn bị trần truồng nhưng chúng ta mong được mặc lấy nhà trên thiên đàng. Lúc ấy thân xác chết nầy sẽ được mặc lấy sự sống. Vì thế mà Thượng Đế dựng nên chúng ta và Ngài cũng đã cho Thánh Linh làm vật bảo đảm cho sự sống mới ấy.

Cho nên chúng tôi rất bạo dạn. Chúng tôi biết rằng khi còn sống trong thân xác nầy thì cách xa Chúa. Chúng ta sống bằng đức tin, không phải bằng mắt thấy. Vì thế mà tôi nói, chúng tôi rất bạo dạn. Chúng tôi rất muốn rời bỏ thân xác nầy để về nhà với Chúa. Dù ở đây hay ở thiên đàng, mục đích duy nhất của chúng tôi là làm vui lòng Thượng Đế. 10 Tất cả chúng ta đều sẽ trình diện trước Chúa Cứu Thế để chịu xét xử. Mỗi người sẽ nhận lãnh điều mình đáng lãnh do những việc tốt hay xấu mình làm trong thân xác nầy.

Trở nên bạn hữu của Thượng Đế

11 Vì kính sợ Chúa nên chúng tôi tìm cách thuyết phục mọi người biết sự thật. Thượng Đế hiểu rõ chúng tôi và tôi tin rằng trong thâm tâm anh chị em cũng hiểu rõ chúng tôi nữa. 12 Chúng tôi không cần tự khoe với anh chị em lần nữa, nhưng muốn tìm cách cho anh chị em biết để anh chị em có thể tự hào về chúng tôi. Như thế anh chị em có thể đối đáp với những kẻ chỉ khoe về bề ngoài mà không có trong lòng. 13 Nếu chúng tôi điên rồ, là vì Chúa. Nếu chúng tôi tỉnh táo, là vì anh chị em. 14 Tình yêu Chúa Cứu Thế ngự trị trong chúng tôi nên chúng tôi tin Đấng đã chết vì mọi người để tất cả chúng ta đồng chết. 15 Chúa Cứu Thế chết vì mọi người để những người sống không còn vì mình mà sống nữa. Ngài chết thay cho họ và sống lại từ kẻ chết để từ nay trở đi, họ sẽ sống cho Ngài.

16 Từ nay về sau chúng tôi không còn suy nghĩ theo cách thế gian nữa. Trước kia chúng tôi suy nghĩ về Chúa Cứu Thế theo cách thế gian nhưng nay chúng tôi không suy nghĩ về ai theo cách ấy nữa. 17 Nếu ai thuộc về Chúa Cứu Thế thì người ấy là một người mới [a]. Mọi việc cũ đã qua đi hết; hiện giờ mọi việc đều đã đổi mới! 18 Đó là do Thượng Đế thực hiện. Qua Chúa Cứu Thế, Thượng Đế đã làm cho chúng ta giảng hòa lại với Ngài; đồng thời Ngài giao cho chúng ta nhiệm vụ rao cho mọi người biết về sự giảng hòa mà chúng ta hiện đang có với Ngài. 19 Thượng Đế ngự trong Chúa Cứu Thế và giảng hòa thế gian lại với Ngài. Trong Chúa Cứu Thế, Thượng Đế không còn kết tội thế gian nữa. Ngài giao cho chúng ta nhiệm vụ giảng hòa nầy. 20 Chúng tôi được sai rao giảng về Chúa Cứu Thế như thể Thượng Đế đã nhờ chúng tôi kêu gọi anh chị em. Khi chúng tôi nài xin anh chị em giảng hòa lại với Thượng Đế là chúng tôi nói thay cho Chúa Cứu Thế. 21 Chúa Cứu Thế vốn không có tội lỗi nhưng Thượng Đế đã khiến Ngài trở nên tội lỗi [b] vì chúng ta để nhờ Ngài mà chúng ta có được các đức tính của Thượng Đế.

Footnotes

  1. II Cô-rinh-tô 5:17 Nếu ai … người mới Hay “Ai ở trong Chúa Cứu Thế, đó là một sự sáng tạo mới.”
  2. II Cô-rinh-tô 5:21 tội lỗi Hay “của lễ chuộc tội.”

Awaiting the New Body

For we know that if the earthly(A) tent(B) we live in is destroyed, we have a building from God, an eternal house in heaven, not built by human hands. Meanwhile we groan,(C) longing to be clothed instead with our heavenly dwelling,(D) because when we are clothed, we will not be found naked. For while we are in this tent, we groan(E) and are burdened, because we do not wish to be unclothed but to be clothed instead with our heavenly dwelling,(F) so that what is mortal may be swallowed up by life. Now the one who has fashioned us for this very purpose is God, who has given us the Spirit as a deposit, guaranteeing what is to come.(G)

Therefore we are always confident and know that as long as we are at home in the body we are away from the Lord. For we live by faith, not by sight.(H) We are confident, I say, and would prefer to be away from the body and at home with the Lord.(I) So we make it our goal to please him,(J) whether we are at home in the body or away from it. 10 For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, so that each of us may receive what is due us(K) for the things done while in the body, whether good or bad.

The Ministry of Reconciliation

11 Since, then, we know what it is to fear the Lord,(L) we try to persuade others. What we are is plain to God, and I hope it is also plain to your conscience.(M) 12 We are not trying to commend ourselves to you again,(N) but are giving you an opportunity to take pride in us,(O) so that you can answer those who take pride in what is seen rather than in what is in the heart. 13 If we are “out of our mind,”(P) as some say, it is for God; if we are in our right mind, it is for you. 14 For Christ’s love compels us, because we are convinced that one died for all, and therefore all died.(Q) 15 And he died for all, that those who live should no longer live for themselves(R) but for him who died for them(S) and was raised again.

16 So from now on we regard no one from a worldly(T) point of view. Though we once regarded Christ in this way, we do so no longer. 17 Therefore, if anyone is in Christ,(U) the new creation(V) has come:[a] The old has gone, the new is here!(W) 18 All this is from God,(X) who reconciled us to himself through Christ(Y) and gave us the ministry of reconciliation: 19 that God was reconciling the world to himself in Christ, not counting people’s sins against them.(Z) And he has committed to us the message of reconciliation. 20 We are therefore Christ’s ambassadors,(AA) as though God were making his appeal through us.(AB) We implore you on Christ’s behalf: Be reconciled to God.(AC) 21 God made him who had no sin(AD) to be sin[b] for us, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.(AE)

Footnotes

  1. 2 Corinthians 5:17 Or Christ, that person is a new creation.
  2. 2 Corinthians 5:21 Or be a sin offering

Assurance of the Resurrection

For we know that if (A)our earthly [a]house, this tent, is destroyed, we have a building from God, a house (B)not made with hands, eternal in the heavens. For in this (C)we groan, earnestly desiring to be clothed with our [b]habitation which is from heaven, if indeed, (D)having been clothed, we shall not be found naked. For we who are in this tent groan, being burdened, not because we want to be unclothed, (E)but further clothed, that mortality may be swallowed up by life. Now He who has prepared us for this very thing is God, who also (F)has given us the Spirit as [c]a guarantee.

So we are always confident, knowing that while we are at home in the body we are absent from the Lord. For (G)we walk by faith, not by sight. We are confident, yes, (H)well pleased rather to be absent from the body and to be present with the Lord.

The Judgment Seat of Christ

Therefore we make it our aim, whether present or absent, to be well pleasing to Him. 10 (I)For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, (J)that each one may receive the things done in the body, according to what he has done, whether good or bad. 11 Knowing, therefore, (K)the terror of the Lord, we persuade men; but we are well known to God, and I also trust are well known in your consciences.

Be Reconciled to God

12 For (L)we do not commend ourselves again to you, but give you opportunity (M)to boast on our behalf, that you may have an answer for those who boast in appearance and not in heart. 13 For (N)if we are beside ourselves, it is for God; or if we are of sound mind, it is for you. 14 For the love of Christ compels us, because we judge thus: that (O)if One died for all, then all died; 15 and He died for all, (P)that those who live should live no longer for themselves, but for Him who died for them and rose again.

16 (Q)Therefore, from now on, we regard no one according to the flesh. Even though we have known Christ according to the flesh, (R)yet now we know Him thus no longer. 17 Therefore, if anyone (S)is in Christ, he is (T)a new creation; (U)old things have passed away; behold, all things have become (V)new. 18 Now all things are of God, (W)who has reconciled us to Himself through Jesus Christ, and has given us the ministry of reconciliation, 19 that is, that (X)God was in Christ reconciling the world to Himself, not [d]imputing their trespasses to them, and has committed to us the word of reconciliation.

20 Now then, we are (Y)ambassadors for Christ, as though God were pleading through us: we implore you on Christ’s behalf, be reconciled to God. 21 For (Z)He made Him who knew no sin to be sin for us, that we might become (AA)the righteousness of God in Him.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Corinthians 5:1 Physical body
  2. 2 Corinthians 5:2 dwelling
  3. 2 Corinthians 5:5 down payment, earnest
  4. 2 Corinthians 5:19 reckoning

Our Heavenly Dwelling

For we know that if (A)the tent that is (B)our earthly home is destroyed, we have a building from God, (C)a house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens. For in this tent (D)we groan, longing to (E)put on our heavenly dwelling, if indeed by putting it on[a] we may not be found naked. For while we are still in this tent, we groan, being burdened—not that we would be unclothed, but that we would be further clothed, so that what is mortal (F)may be swallowed up by life. He who has prepared us for this very thing is God, (G)who has given us the Spirit as a guarantee.[b]

So we are always of good courage. We know that (H)while we are at home in the body we are away from the Lord, for (I)we walk by faith, not (J)by sight. Yes, we are of good courage, and we (K)would rather be away from the body and at home with the Lord. So whether we are at home or away, we make it our aim to (L)please him. 10 For (M)we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, (N)so that each one may receive what is due for what he has done in the body, whether good or evil.

The Ministry of Reconciliation

11 Therefore, knowing (O)the fear of the Lord, we persuade others. But (P)what we are is known to God, and I hope it is known also to your conscience. 12 (Q)We are not commending ourselves to you again but (R)giving you cause to boast about us, so that you may be able to answer those who boast about outward appearance and not about what is in the heart. 13 For if we (S)are beside ourselves, it is for God; if we are in our right mind, it is for you. 14 For the love of Christ (T)controls us, because we have concluded this: that (U)one has died for all, therefore all have died; 15 and he died for all, (V)that those who live might no longer live for themselves but (W)for him who for their sake died and was raised.

16 From now on, therefore, (X)we regard no one according to the flesh. Even though we once regarded Christ according to the flesh, we regard him thus no longer. 17 Therefore, if anyone is (Y)in Christ, he is (Z)a new creation.[c] (AA)The old has passed away; behold, the new has come. 18 All this is from God, (AB)who through Christ reconciled us to himself and gave us (AC)the ministry of reconciliation; 19 that is, in Christ God was reconciling[d] the world to himself, (AD)not counting their trespasses against them, and entrusting to us (AE)the message of reconciliation. 20 Therefore, (AF)we are ambassadors for Christ, (AG)God making his appeal through us. We implore you on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God. 21 (AH)For our sake he made him to be sin (AI)who knew no sin, so that in him we might become (AJ)the righteousness of God.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Corinthians 5:3 Some manuscripts putting it off
  2. 2 Corinthians 5:5 Or down payment
  3. 2 Corinthians 5:17 Or creature
  4. 2 Corinthians 5:19 Or God was in Christ, reconciling