whenever I would heal Israel,
the sins of Ephraim are exposed
    and the crimes of Samaria revealed.(A)
They practice deceit,(B)
    thieves break into houses,(C)
    bandits rob in the streets;(D)
but they do not realize
    that I remember(E) all their evil deeds.(F)
Their sins engulf them;(G)
    they are always before me.

“They delight the king with their wickedness,
    the princes with their lies.(H)
They are all adulterers,(I)
    burning like an oven
whose fire the baker need not stir
    from the kneading of the dough till it rises.
On the day of the festival of our king
    the princes become inflamed with wine,(J)
    and he joins hands with the mockers.(K)
Their hearts are like an oven;(L)
    they approach him with intrigue.
Their passion smolders all night;
    in the morning it blazes like a flaming fire.
All of them are hot as an oven;
    they devour their rulers.
All their kings fall,(M)
    and none of them calls(N) on me.

“Ephraim mixes(O) with the nations;
    Ephraim is a flat loaf not turned over.
Foreigners sap his strength,(P)
    but he does not realize it.
His hair is sprinkled with gray,
    but he does not notice.
10 Israel’s arrogance testifies against him,(Q)
    but despite all this
he does not return(R) to the Lord his God
    or search(S) for him.

11 “Ephraim is like a dove,(T)
    easily deceived and senseless—
now calling to Egypt,(U)
    now turning to Assyria.(V)
12 When they go, I will throw my net(W) over them;
    I will pull them down like the birds in the sky.
When I hear them flocking together,
    I will catch them.
13 Woe(X) to them,
    because they have strayed(Y) from me!
Destruction to them,
    because they have rebelled against me!
I long to redeem them
    but they speak about me(Z) falsely.(AA)
14 They do not cry out to me from their hearts(AB)
    but wail on their beds.
They slash themselves,[a] appealing to their gods
    for grain and new wine,(AC)
    but they turn away from me.(AD)
15 I trained(AE) them and strengthened their arms,
    but they plot evil(AF) against me.
16 They do not turn to the Most High;(AG)
    they are like a faulty bow.(AH)
Their leaders will fall by the sword
    because of their insolent(AI) words.
For this they will be ridiculed(AJ)
    in the land of Egypt.(AK)

Israel to Reap the Whirlwind

“Put the trumpet(AL) to your lips!
    An eagle(AM) is over the house of the Lord
because the people have broken my covenant(AN)
    and rebelled against my law.(AO)
Israel cries out to me,
    ‘Our God, we acknowledge you!’
But Israel has rejected what is good;
    an enemy will pursue him.(AP)
They set up kings without my consent;
    they choose princes without my approval.(AQ)
With their silver and gold
    they make idols(AR) for themselves
    to their own destruction.
Samaria, throw out your calf-idol!(AS)
    My anger burns against them.
How long will they be incapable of purity?(AT)
    They are from Israel!
This calf—a metalworker has made it;
    it is not God.(AU)
It will be broken in pieces,
    that calf(AV) of Samaria.(AW)

“They sow the wind
    and reap the whirlwind.(AX)
The stalk has no head;
    it will produce no flour.(AY)
Were it to yield grain,
    foreigners would swallow it up.(AZ)
Israel is swallowed up;(BA)
    now she is among the nations
    like something no one wants.(BB)
For they have gone up to Assyria(BC)
    like a wild donkey(BD) wandering alone.
    Ephraim has sold herself to lovers.(BE)
10 Although they have sold themselves among the nations,
    I will now gather them together.(BF)
They will begin to waste away(BG)
    under the oppression of the mighty king.

11 “Though Ephraim built many altars for sin offerings,
    these have become altars for sinning.(BH)
12 I wrote for them the many things of my law,
    but they regarded them as something foreign.(BI)
13 Though they offer sacrifices as gifts to me,
    and though they eat(BJ) the meat,
    the Lord is not pleased with them.(BK)
Now he will remember(BL) their wickedness
    and punish their sins:(BM)
    They will return to Egypt.(BN)
14 Israel has forgotten(BO) their Maker(BP)
    and built palaces;
    Judah has fortified many towns.
But I will send fire on their cities
    that will consume their fortresses.”(BQ)

Punishment for Israel

Do not rejoice, Israel;
    do not be jubilant(BR) like the other nations.
For you have been unfaithful(BS) to your God;
    you love the wages of a prostitute(BT)
    at every threshing floor.
Threshing floors and winepresses will not feed the people;
    the new wine(BU) will fail them.
They will not remain(BV) in the Lord’s land;
    Ephraim will return to Egypt(BW)
    and eat unclean food in Assyria.(BX)
They will not pour out wine offerings(BY) to the Lord,
    nor will their sacrifices please(BZ) him.
Such sacrifices will be to them like the bread of mourners;(CA)
    all who eat them will be unclean.(CB)
This food will be for themselves;
    it will not come into the temple of the Lord.(CC)

What will you do(CD) on the day of your appointed festivals,(CE)
    on the feast days of the Lord?
Even if they escape from destruction,
    Egypt will gather them,(CF)
    and Memphis(CG) will bury them.(CH)
Their treasures of silver(CI) will be taken over by briers,
    and thorns(CJ) will overrun their tents.
The days of punishment(CK) are coming,
    the days of reckoning(CL) are at hand.
    Let Israel know this.
Because your sins(CM) are so many
    and your hostility so great,
the prophet is considered a fool,(CN)
    the inspired person a maniac.(CO)
The prophet, along with my God,
    is the watchman over Ephraim,[b]
yet snares(CP) await him on all his paths,
    and hostility in the house of his God.(CQ)
They have sunk deep into corruption,(CR)
    as in the days of Gibeah.(CS)
God will remember(CT) their wickedness
    and punish them for their sins.(CU)

10 “When I found Israel,
    it was like finding grapes in the desert;
when I saw your ancestors,
    it was like seeing the early fruit(CV) on the fig(CW) tree.
But when they came to Baal Peor,(CX)
    they consecrated themselves to that shameful idol(CY)
    and became as vile as the thing they loved.
11 Ephraim’s glory(CZ) will fly away like a bird(DA)
    no birth, no pregnancy, no conception.(DB)
12 Even if they rear children,
    I will bereave(DC) them of every one.
Woe(DD) to them
    when I turn away from them!(DE)
13 I have seen Ephraim,(DF) like Tyre,
    planted in a pleasant place.(DG)
But Ephraim will bring out
    their children to the slayer.”(DH)

14 Give them, Lord
    what will you give them?
Give them wombs that miscarry
    and breasts that are dry.(DI)

15 “Because of all their wickedness in Gilgal,(DJ)
    I hated them there.
Because of their sinful deeds,(DK)
    I will drive them out of my house.
I will no longer love them;(DL)
    all their leaders are rebellious.(DM)
16 Ephraim(DN) is blighted,
    their root is withered,
    they yield no fruit.(DO)
Even if they bear children,
    I will slay(DP) their cherished offspring.”

17 My God will reject(DQ) them
    because they have not obeyed(DR) him;
    they will be wanderers among the nations.(DS)

Footnotes

  1. Hosea 7:14 Some Hebrew manuscripts and Septuagint; most Hebrew manuscripts They gather together
  2. Hosea 9:8 Or The prophet is the watchman over Ephraim, / the people of my God

The Birth of Jesus

In those days Caesar Augustus(A) issued a decree that a census should be taken of the entire Roman world.(B) (This was the first census that took place while[a] Quirinius was governor of Syria.)(C) And everyone went to their own town to register.

So Joseph also went up from the town of Nazareth in Galilee to Judea, to Bethlehem(D) the town of David, because he belonged to the house and line of David. He went there to register with Mary, who was pledged to be married to him(E) and was expecting a child. While they were there, the time came for the baby to be born, and she gave birth to her firstborn, a son. She wrapped him in cloths and placed him in a manger, because there was no guest room available for them.

And there were shepherds living out in the fields nearby, keeping watch over their flocks at night. An angel(F) of the Lord appeared to them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were terrified. 10 But the angel said to them, “Do not be afraid.(G) I bring you good news that will cause great joy for all the people. 11 Today in the town of David a Savior(H) has been born to you; he is the Messiah,(I) the Lord.(J) 12 This will be a sign(K) to you: You will find a baby wrapped in cloths and lying in a manger.”

13 Suddenly a great company of the heavenly host appeared with the angel, praising God and saying,

14 “Glory to God in the highest heaven,
    and on earth peace(L) to those on whom his favor rests.”

15 When the angels had left them and gone into heaven, the shepherds said to one another, “Let’s go to Bethlehem and see this thing that has happened, which the Lord has told us about.”

16 So they hurried off and found Mary and Joseph, and the baby, who was lying in the manger.(M) 17 When they had seen him, they spread the word concerning what had been told them about this child, 18 and all who heard it were amazed at what the shepherds said to them. 19 But Mary treasured up all these things and pondered them in her heart.(N) 20 The shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God(O) for all the things they had heard and seen, which were just as they had been told.

21 On the eighth day, when it was time to circumcise the child,(P) he was named Jesus, the name the angel had given him before he was conceived.(Q)

Jesus Presented in the Temple

22 When the time came for the purification rites required by the Law of Moses,(R) Joseph and Mary took him to Jerusalem to present him to the Lord 23 (as it is written in the Law of the Lord, “Every firstborn male is to be consecrated to the Lord”[b]),(S) 24 and to offer a sacrifice in keeping with what is said in the Law of the Lord: “a pair of doves or two young pigeons.”[c](T)

25 Now there was a man in Jerusalem called Simeon, who was righteous and devout.(U) He was waiting for the consolation of Israel,(V) and the Holy Spirit was on him. 26 It had been revealed to him by the Holy Spirit that he would not die before he had seen the Lord’s Messiah. 27 Moved by the Spirit, he went into the temple courts. When the parents brought in the child Jesus to do for him what the custom of the Law required,(W) 28 Simeon took him in his arms and praised God, saying:

29 “Sovereign Lord, as you have promised,(X)
    you may now dismiss[d] your servant in peace.(Y)
30 For my eyes have seen your salvation,(Z)
31     which you have prepared in the sight of all nations:
32 a light for revelation to the Gentiles,
    and the glory of your people Israel.”(AA)

33 The child’s father and mother marveled at what was said about him. 34 Then Simeon blessed them and said to Mary, his mother:(AB) “This child is destined to cause the falling(AC) and rising of many in Israel, and to be a sign that will be spoken against, 35 so that the thoughts of many hearts will be revealed. And a sword will pierce your own soul too.”

36 There was also a prophet,(AD) Anna, the daughter of Penuel, of the tribe of Asher. She was very old; she had lived with her husband seven years after her marriage, 37 and then was a widow until she was eighty-four.[e](AE) She never left the temple but worshiped night and day, fasting and praying.(AF) 38 Coming up to them at that very moment, she gave thanks to God and spoke about the child to all who were looking forward to the redemption of Jerusalem.(AG)

39 When Joseph and Mary had done everything required by the Law of the Lord, they returned to Galilee to their own town of Nazareth.(AH) 40 And the child grew and became strong; he was filled with wisdom, and the grace of God was on him.(AI)

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Footnotes

  1. Luke 2:2 Or This census took place before
  2. Luke 2:23 Exodus 13:2,12
  3. Luke 2:24 Lev. 12:8
  4. Luke 2:29 Or promised, / now dismiss
  5. Luke 2:37 Or then had been a widow for eighty-four years.

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