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12 Ephraim surrounds me with falsehood,
    and the house of Israel with deceit.
    Judah still strays from God,
    and is unfaithful to the Holy One.

12 Ephraim feeds on wind,

    and chases the east wind.
    He continually multiplies lies and desolation.
    They make a covenant with Assyria,
    and oil is carried into Egypt.
Yahweh also has a controversy with Judah,
    and will punish Jacob according to his ways;
    according to his deeds he will repay him.

12 [a]“Ephraim surrounds me with lies,
    and the house of Israel surrounds me[b] with deceit,
But Judah still rules with God,
    and remains faithful, along with the godly ones.”

Israel’s Sin

12 [c]“Ephraim feeds on the wind,
    chasing after the eastern winds,
        storing up lies and desolation day after day.
They are making a contract with the Assyrians,
    and sending oil to Egypt.
The Lord accuses Judah,
    and will punish Jacob according to his ways;
        he will repay him for what he does.

Footnotes

  1. Hosea 11:12 This v. is 12:1 in MT
  2. Hosea 11:12 The Heb. lacks surrounds me
  3. Hosea 12:1 This v. is 12:2 in MT, and so throughout the chapter.