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God’s Love for Israel

11 “When Israel was a child, I loved him.
    And I called my son out of Egypt.
But the more I called to the people of Israel,
    the further they went from me.
They offered sacrifices to the Baals.
    They burned incense to the idols.
But it was I who taught Israel to walk.
    I took them by the arms.
But they did not understand
    that I had healed them.
I led them with cords of human kindness,
    with ties of love.
I lifted the yoke from their neck.
    I bent down and fed them.

“The Israelites will become captives again, as they were in Egypt.
    The king of Assyria will become their king.
    This is because they refuse to turn to God.
War will sweep through their cities.
    It will destroy them,
    because of their wicked plans.
My people have made up their minds
    to turn away from me.
The prophets call them to turn to me.
    But none of them honors me at all.

“Israel, I don’t want to give you up.
    I don’t want to go away and leave you.
I don’t want to make you like Admah.
    I don’t want to treat you like Zeboiim.[a]
My heart beats for you.
    My love for you stirs up my pity.
I won’t punish you in my anger.
    I won’t destroy Israel again.
I am God and not man.
    I am the Holy One, and I am among you.
    I will not come against you in anger.
10 I will call for my people like
    a lion calling for its young.
My children will come and follow me.
    They will hurry to me from the west.
11 They will come swiftly
    like birds from a captivity like Egypt was,
    and like doves from Assyria.
I will settle them again in their homes,”
    says the Lord.

The Lord Is Against Israel

12 Israel has surrounded me with lies.
    The people of Israel have made their secret plans.
And Judah turns against God,
    the faithful Holy One.

Footnotes

  1. 11:8 Admah . . . Zeboiim Two other cities destroyed when God destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah.

God's Love for His People

11 (A) When Israel was a child,
I loved him, and I called
    my son out of Egypt.
But as the saying goes,
“The more they were called,
    the more they rebelled.”[a]
They never stopped offering
incense and sacrifices
    to the idols of Baal.

I took Israel by the arm
    and taught them to walk.
But they would not admit
that I was the one
    who had healed them.
I led them with kindness
and with love,
    not with ropes.
I held them close to me;[b]
    I bent down to feed them.

But they rejected me,
and so must return to Egypt;
    now Assyria will rule them.
War will visit their cities,
    and their plans will fail.[c]
My people are determined
    to reject me for a god
they think is stronger,
    but he can't help.[d]

(B) Israel, I can't let you go.
    I can't give you up.
How could I possibly destroy you
as I did the towns of Admah
    and Zeboiim?[e]
I just can't do it.
My feelings for you
    are much too strong.
Israel, I won't lose my temper
    and destroy you again.
I am the Holy God—
not merely some human,
    and I won't stay angry.

10 I, the Lord, will roar like a lion,
and my children will return,
    trembling from the west.
11 They will come back,
fluttering like birds from Egypt
    or like doves from Assyria.
Then I will bring them
back to their homes.
    I, the Lord, have spoken!

Israel and Judah Compared

12 Israel is deceitful to me,
    their loyal and holy God;
they surround me with lies,
and Judah worships
    other gods.[f]

Footnotes

  1. 11.2 But … rebelled: One possible meaning for the difficult Hebrew text.
  2. 11.4 I held … to me: One possible meaning for the difficult Hebrew text.
  3. 11.6 fail: One possible meaning for the difficult Hebrew text of verse 6.
  4. 11.7 help: One possible meaning for the difficult Hebrew text of verse 7.
  5. 11.8 Admah and Zeboiim: When the Lord destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah, he also destroyed these two towns (see Deuteronomy 29.23).
  6. 11.12 and Judah worships other gods: Or “but Judah remains faithful.”

God’s Love for Israel

11 “When Israel was a child,(A) I loved(B) him,
    and out of Egypt I called my son.(C)
But the more they were called,
    the more they went away from me.[a](D)
They sacrificed to the Baals(E)
    and they burned incense to images.(F)
It was I who taught Ephraim to walk,
    taking them by the arms;(G)
but they did not realize
    it was I who healed(H) them.
I led them with cords of human kindness,
    with ties of love.(I)
To them I was like one who lifts
    a little child to the cheek,
    and I bent down to feed(J) them.(K)

“Will they not return to Egypt(L)
    and will not Assyria(M) rule over them
    because they refuse to repent?(N)
A sword(O) will flash in their cities;
    it will devour(P) their false prophets
    and put an end to their plans.
My people are determined to turn(Q) from me.(R)
    Even though they call me God Most High,
    I will by no means exalt them.

“How can I give you up,(S) Ephraim?(T)
    How can I hand you over, Israel?
How can I treat you like Admah?
    How can I make you like Zeboyim?(U)
My heart is changed within me;
    all my compassion(V) is aroused.(W)
I will not carry out my fierce anger,(X)
    nor will I devastate(Y) Ephraim again.
For I am God, and not a man(Z)
    the Holy One(AA) among you.
    I will not come against their cities.
10 They will follow the Lord;
    he will roar(AB) like a lion.(AC)
When he roars,
    his children will come trembling(AD) from the west.(AE)
11 They will come from Egypt,
    trembling like sparrows,
    from Assyria,(AF) fluttering like doves.(AG)
I will settle them in their homes,”(AH)
    declares the Lord.

Israel’s Sin

12 Ephraim has surrounded me with lies,(AI)
    Israel with deceit.
And Judah is unruly against God,
    even against the faithful(AJ) Holy One.[b](AK)

Footnotes

  1. Hosea 11:2 Septuagint; Hebrew them
  2. Hosea 11:12 In Hebrew texts this verse (11:12) is numbered 12:1.