(A)when I would heal Israel,
    the iniquity of Ephraim is revealed,
    and the evil deeds of (B)Samaria,
for (C)they deal falsely;
    the thief breaks in,
    and the bandits raid outside.
But they do not consider
    that (D)I remember all their evil.
Now (E)their deeds surround them;
    (F)they are before my face.
By their evil (G)they make (H)the king glad,
    and the princes by their treachery.
(I)They are all adulterers;
    they are like a heated oven
whose baker ceases to stir the fire,
    from the kneading of the dough
    until it is leavened.
On the day of (J)our king, the princes
    became sick with the heat of wine;
    he stretched out his hand with mockers.
For with hearts like an oven (K)they approach their intrigue;
    all night their anger smolders;
    in the morning it blazes like a flaming fire.
All of them are hot as an oven,
    and they devour their rulers.
All (L)their kings (M)have fallen,
    and none of them calls upon me.

Ephraim (N)mixes himself with the peoples;
    Ephraim is a cake not turned.
(O)Strangers devour his strength,
    and (P)he knows it not;
gray hairs are sprinkled upon him,
    and (Q)he knows it not.
10 (R)The pride of Israel testifies to his face;[a]
    (S)yet they do not return to the Lord their God,
    nor seek him, for all this.

11 Ephraim is like a dove,
    (T)silly and without sense,
    calling to (U)Egypt, going to (V)Assyria.
12 As they go, (W)I will spread over them my net;
    I will bring them down like birds of the heavens;
    (X)I will discipline them (Y)according to the report made to their congregation.
13 (Z)Woe to them, for they have strayed from me!
    Destruction to them, for they have rebelled against me!
(AA)I would redeem them,
    but (AB)they speak lies against me.

14 (AC)They do not cry to me from the heart,
    but (AD)they wail upon their beds;
for grain and wine they gash themselves;
    they rebel against me.
15 Although (AE)I trained and strengthened their arms,
    yet they devise evil against me.
16 They (AF)return, but not upward;[b]
    they are (AG)like a treacherous bow;
their princes shall fall by the sword
    because of (AH)the insolence of their tongue.
This shall be their derision (AI)in the land of Egypt.

Israel Will Reap the Whirlwind

Set (AJ)the trumpet to your lips!
    One (AK)like a vulture is over the house of the Lord,
because (AL)they have transgressed my covenant
    and rebelled against my law.
To me they cry,
    (AM)“My God, we—Israel—know you.”
Israel has spurned the good;
    the enemy shall pursue him.

(AN)They made kings, (AO)but not through me.
    They set up princes, but I knew it not.
With their silver and gold they made idols
    for their own destruction.
(AP)I have[c] spurned your calf, O Samaria.
    My anger burns against them.
(AQ)How long will they be incapable of innocence?
For it is from Israel;
a craftsman made it;
    it is not God.
(AR)The calf of Samaria
    (AS)shall be broken to pieces.[d]

For (AT)they sow the wind,
    and they shall reap the whirlwind.
The standing grain has no heads;
    it shall yield no flour;
if it were to yield,
    (AU)strangers would devour it.
(AV)Israel is swallowed up;
    already they are among the nations
    as (AW)a useless vessel.
For (AX)they have gone up to Assyria,
    (AY)a wild donkey wandering alone;
    Ephraim has hired lovers.
10 Though they hire allies among the nations,
    I will soon gather them up.
And (AZ)the king and princes (BA)shall soon writhe
    because of the tribute.

11 Because Ephraim (BB)has multiplied altars for sinning,
    they have become to him altars for sinning.
12 (BC)Were I to write for him my laws by the ten thousands,
    they would be regarded as a strange thing.
13 As for my sacrificial offerings,
    (BD)they sacrifice meat and eat it,
    but the Lord does not accept them.
(BE)Now he will remember their iniquity
    and punish their sins;
    (BF)they shall return to Egypt.
14 For (BG)Israel has forgotten (BH)his Maker
    and (BI)built palaces,
and (BJ)Judah has multiplied fortified cities;
    so (BK)I will send a fire upon his cities,
    and it shall devour her strongholds.

Footnotes

  1. Hosea 7:10 Or in his presence
  2. Hosea 7:16 Or to the Most High
  3. Hosea 8:5 Hebrew He has
  4. Hosea 8:6 Or shall go up in flames

whenever I would heal Israel,
the sins of Ephraim are exposed
    and the crimes of Samaria revealed.(A)
They practice deceit,(B)
    thieves break into houses,(C)
    bandits rob in the streets;(D)
but they do not realize
    that I remember(E) all their evil deeds.(F)
Their sins engulf them;(G)
    they are always before me.

“They delight the king with their wickedness,
    the princes with their lies.(H)
They are all adulterers,(I)
    burning like an oven
whose fire the baker need not stir
    from the kneading of the dough till it rises.
On the day of the festival of our king
    the princes become inflamed with wine,(J)
    and he joins hands with the mockers.(K)
Their hearts are like an oven;(L)
    they approach him with intrigue.
Their passion smolders all night;
    in the morning it blazes like a flaming fire.
All of them are hot as an oven;
    they devour their rulers.
All their kings fall,(M)
    and none of them calls(N) on me.

“Ephraim mixes(O) with the nations;
    Ephraim is a flat loaf not turned over.
Foreigners sap his strength,(P)
    but he does not realize it.
His hair is sprinkled with gray,
    but he does not notice.
10 Israel’s arrogance testifies against him,(Q)
    but despite all this
he does not return(R) to the Lord his God
    or search(S) for him.

11 “Ephraim is like a dove,(T)
    easily deceived and senseless—
now calling to Egypt,(U)
    now turning to Assyria.(V)
12 When they go, I will throw my net(W) over them;
    I will pull them down like the birds in the sky.
When I hear them flocking together,
    I will catch them.
13 Woe(X) to them,
    because they have strayed(Y) from me!
Destruction to them,
    because they have rebelled against me!
I long to redeem them
    but they speak about me(Z) falsely.(AA)
14 They do not cry out to me from their hearts(AB)
    but wail on their beds.
They slash themselves,[a] appealing to their gods
    for grain and new wine,(AC)
    but they turn away from me.(AD)
15 I trained(AE) them and strengthened their arms,
    but they plot evil(AF) against me.
16 They do not turn to the Most High;(AG)
    they are like a faulty bow.(AH)
Their leaders will fall by the sword
    because of their insolent(AI) words.
For this they will be ridiculed(AJ)
    in the land of Egypt.(AK)

Israel to Reap the Whirlwind

“Put the trumpet(AL) to your lips!
    An eagle(AM) is over the house of the Lord
because the people have broken my covenant(AN)
    and rebelled against my law.(AO)
Israel cries out to me,
    ‘Our God, we acknowledge you!’
But Israel has rejected what is good;
    an enemy will pursue him.(AP)
They set up kings without my consent;
    they choose princes without my approval.(AQ)
With their silver and gold
    they make idols(AR) for themselves
    to their own destruction.
Samaria, throw out your calf-idol!(AS)
    My anger burns against them.
How long will they be incapable of purity?(AT)
    They are from Israel!
This calf—a metalworker has made it;
    it is not God.(AU)
It will be broken in pieces,
    that calf(AV) of Samaria.(AW)

“They sow the wind
    and reap the whirlwind.(AX)
The stalk has no head;
    it will produce no flour.(AY)
Were it to yield grain,
    foreigners would swallow it up.(AZ)
Israel is swallowed up;(BA)
    now she is among the nations
    like something no one wants.(BB)
For they have gone up to Assyria(BC)
    like a wild donkey(BD) wandering alone.
    Ephraim has sold herself to lovers.(BE)
10 Although they have sold themselves among the nations,
    I will now gather them together.(BF)
They will begin to waste away(BG)
    under the oppression of the mighty king.

11 “Though Ephraim built many altars for sin offerings,
    these have become altars for sinning.(BH)
12 I wrote for them the many things of my law,
    but they regarded them as something foreign.(BI)
13 Though they offer sacrifices as gifts to me,
    and though they eat(BJ) the meat,
    the Lord is not pleased with them.(BK)
Now he will remember(BL) their wickedness
    and punish their sins:(BM)
    They will return to Egypt.(BN)
14 Israel has forgotten(BO) their Maker(BP)
    and built palaces;
    Judah has fortified many towns.
But I will send fire on their cities
    that will consume their fortresses.”(BQ)

Footnotes

  1. Hosea 7:14 Some Hebrew manuscripts and Septuagint; most Hebrew manuscripts They gather together