Hosea’s Redemption of Gomer

Then the Lord said to me, “Go again, love [a]a woman who is loved by her [b]husband, yet is committing adultery, (A)as the Lord loves the sons of Israel, though they turn to other gods and love [c]raisin (B)cakes.” So I (C)purchased her for myself for fifteen shekels of silver, and a [d]homer and a [e]lethech of barley. Then I said to her, “You shall (D)live with me for many days. You shall not play the prostitute, nor shall you have another man; so I will also be toward you.” For the sons of Israel will live for many days (E)without a king or leader, (F)without sacrifice or (G)memorial stone, and without (H)ephod or [f](I)household idols. Afterward the sons of Israel will (J)return and seek the Lord their God and (K)David their king; and (L)they will come trembling to the Lord and to His goodness in the last days.

God’s Controversy with Israel

(M)Listen to the word of the Lord, you sons of Israel,
Because the Lord has a (N)case against the inhabitants of the land,
For there is (O)no [g]faithfulness, nor [h]loyalty,
Nor (P)knowledge of God in the land.
There is (Q)oath-taking, (R)[i]denial, (S)murder, (T)stealing, and (U)adultery.
They employ violence, so that (V)bloodshed [j]follows bloodshed.
Therefore the land (W)mourns,
And everyone who lives in it languishes
Along with the animals of the field and the birds of the sky,
And even the fish of the sea [k]disappear.

Yet let no one [l](X)find fault, and let no one rebuke;
For your people are like those who (Y)contend with a priest.
So you will (Z)stumble by day,
And the prophet also will stumble with you by night;
And I will destroy your (AA)mother.
(AB)My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge.
Since you have (AC)rejected knowledge,
I also will (AD)reject you from being My priest.
Since you have (AE)forgotten the (AF)Law of your God,
I also will forget your children.

The more they (AG)multiplied, the more they sinned against Me;
I will (AH)change their glory into shame.
They (AI)feed on the [m]sin of My people,
And (AJ)long for their wrongdoing.
And it will be, like people, (AK)like priest;
So I will (AL)punish them for their ways
And repay them for their deeds.
10 (AM)They will eat, but not have enough;
They will (AN)play the prostitute, but not [n]increase,
Because they (AO)gave up devoting themselves to the Lord.

11 [o]Infidelity, (AP)wine, and new wine take away the [p]understanding.
12 My people (AQ)consult their wooden idol, and their diviner’s wand informs them;
For a spirit of infidelity has led them astray,
And they have been unfaithful, departing [q]from their God.
13 They offer sacrifices on the (AR)tops of the mountains
And [r](AS)burn incense on the hills,
(AT)Under oak, poplar, and terebinth,
Because their shade is pleasant.
Therefore your daughters play the prostitute,
And your [s]brides commit adultery.
14 I will not punish your daughters when they play the prostitute,
Or your [t]brides when they commit adultery,
Because the men themselves slip away with the prostitutes
And offer sacrifices with (AU)temple prostitutes;
So the people without understanding are ruined.

15 Though you, Israel, play the prostitute,
Judah must not become guilty;
Also you are not to go to (AV)Gilgal,
Nor go up to Beth-aven
(AW)And take the oath:
“As the Lord lives!”
16 Since Israel is (AX)stubborn
Like a stubborn cow,
[u]Will the Lord now (AY)pasture them
Like a lamb in a large field?
17 Ephraim is allied with (AZ)idols;
(BA)Leave him alone.
18 Their liquor is gone,
They prostitute themselves continually;
[v](BB)Their [w]rulers dearly love shame.
19 (BC)The wind wraps them in its wings,
And they will be [x]put to shame because of their sacrifices.

Footnotes

  1. Hosea 3:1 I.e., Gomer
  2. Hosea 3:1 Lit companion
  3. Hosea 3:1 Used in idolatry
  4. Hosea 3:2 About 7.7 cubic feet or 0.22 cubic meters
  5. Hosea 3:2 About 3.8 cubic feet or 0.11 cubic meters
  6. Hosea 3:4 Heb teraphim
  7. Hosea 4:1 Or truth
  8. Hosea 4:1 Or kindness
  9. Hosea 4:2 I.e., of truth
  10. Hosea 4:2 Lit touches
  11. Hosea 4:3 Lit are taken away
  12. Hosea 4:4 Lit contend
  13. Hosea 4:8 Or sin offering
  14. Hosea 4:10 I.e., either in population or wealth
  15. Hosea 4:11 Or Prostitution
  16. Hosea 4:11 Lit heart
  17. Hosea 4:12 Lit from under
  18. Hosea 4:13 Or offer sacrifices
  19. Hosea 4:13 Or daughters-in-law
  20. Hosea 4:14 Or daughters-in-law
  21. Hosea 4:16 Or The Lord will now pasture...field.
  22. Hosea 4:18 Another reading is They dearly love the shame of gifts
  23. Hosea 4:18 Lit shields
  24. Hosea 4:19 Or ashamed

Hosea’s Reconciliation With His Wife

The Lord said to me, “Go, show your love to your wife again, though she is loved by another man and is an adulteress.(A) Love her as the Lord loves the Israelites, though they turn to other gods and love the sacred raisin cakes.(B)

So I bought her for fifteen shekels[a] of silver and about a homer and a lethek[b] of barley. Then I told her, “You are to live with me many days; you must not be a prostitute or be intimate with any man, and I will behave the same way toward you.”

For the Israelites will live many days without king or prince,(C) without sacrifice(D) or sacred stones,(E) without ephod(F) or household gods.(G) Afterward the Israelites will return and seek(H) the Lord their God and David their king.(I) They will come trembling(J) to the Lord and to his blessings in the last days.(K)

The Charge Against Israel

Hear the word of the Lord, you Israelites,
    because the Lord has a charge(L) to bring
    against you who live in the land:(M)
“There is no faithfulness,(N) no love,
    no acknowledgment(O) of God in the land.(P)
There is only cursing,[c] lying(Q) and murder,(R)
    stealing(S) and adultery;(T)
they break all bounds,
    and bloodshed follows bloodshed.(U)
Because of this the land dries up,(V)
    and all who live in it waste away;(W)
the beasts of the field, the birds in the sky
    and the fish in the sea are swept away.(X)

“But let no one bring a charge,
    let no one accuse another,
for your people are like those
    who bring charges against a priest.(Y)
You stumble(Z) day and night,
    and the prophets stumble with you.
So I will destroy your mother(AA)
    my people are destroyed from lack of knowledge.(AB)

“Because you have rejected knowledge,
    I also reject you as my priests;
because you have ignored the law(AC) of your God,
    I also will ignore your children.
The more priests there were,
    the more they sinned against me;
    they exchanged their glorious God[d](AD) for something disgraceful.(AE)
They feed on the sins of my people
    and relish their wickedness.(AF)
And it will be: Like people, like priests.(AG)
    I will punish both of them for their ways
    and repay them for their deeds.(AH)

10 “They will eat but not have enough;(AI)
    they will engage in prostitution(AJ) but not flourish,
because they have deserted(AK) the Lord
    to give themselves 11 to prostitution;(AL)
old wine(AM) and new wine
    take away their understanding.(AN)
12 My people consult a wooden idol,(AO)
    and a diviner’s rod speaks to them.(AP)
A spirit of prostitution(AQ) leads them astray;(AR)
    they are unfaithful(AS) to their God.
13 They sacrifice on the mountaintops
    and burn offerings on the hills,
under oak,(AT) poplar and terebinth,
    where the shade is pleasant.(AU)
Therefore your daughters turn to prostitution(AV)
    and your daughters-in-law to adultery.(AW)

14 “I will not punish your daughters
    when they turn to prostitution,
nor your daughters-in-law
    when they commit adultery,
because the men themselves consort with harlots(AX)
    and sacrifice with shrine prostitutes(AY)
    a people without understanding(AZ) will come to ruin!(BA)

15 “Though you, Israel, commit adultery,
    do not let Judah become guilty.

“Do not go to Gilgal;(BB)
    do not go up to Beth Aven.[e](BC)
    And do not swear, ‘As surely as the Lord lives!’(BD)
16 The Israelites are stubborn,(BE)
    like a stubborn heifer.(BF)
How then can the Lord pasture them
    like lambs(BG) in a meadow?
17 Ephraim is joined to idols;
    leave him alone!
18 Even when their drinks are gone,
    they continue their prostitution;
    their rulers dearly love shameful ways.
19 A whirlwind(BH) will sweep them away,
    and their sacrifices will bring them shame.(BI)

Footnotes

  1. Hosea 3:2 That is, about 6 ounces or about 170 grams
  2. Hosea 3:2 A homer and a lethek possibly weighed about 430 pounds or about 195 kilograms.
  3. Hosea 4:2 That is, to pronounce a curse on
  4. Hosea 4:7 Syriac (see also an ancient Hebrew scribal tradition); Masoretic Text me; / I will exchange their glory
  5. Hosea 4:15 Beth Aven means house of wickedness (a derogatory name for Bethel, which means house of God).

Then said the Lord unto me, Go yet, love a woman beloved of her friend, yet an adulteress, according to the love of the Lord toward the children of Israel, who look to other gods, and love flagons of wine.

So I bought her to me for fifteen pieces of silver, and for an homer of barley, and an half homer of barley:

And I said unto her, Thou shalt abide for me many days; thou shalt not play the harlot, and thou shalt not be for another man: so will I also be for thee.

For the children of Israel shall abide many days without a king, and without a prince, and without a sacrifice, and without an image, and without an ephod, and without teraphim:

Afterward shall the children of Israel return, and seek the Lord their God, and David their king; and shall fear the Lord and his goodness in the latter days.

Hear the word of the Lord, ye children of Israel: for the Lord hath a controversy with the inhabitants of the land, because there is no truth, nor mercy, nor knowledge of God in the land.

By swearing, and lying, and killing, and stealing, and committing adultery, they break out, and blood toucheth blood.

Therefore shall the land mourn, and every one that dwelleth therein shall languish, with the beasts of the field, and with the fowls of heaven; yea, the fishes of the sea also shall be taken away.

Yet let no man strive, nor reprove another: for thy people are as they that strive with the priest.

Therefore shalt thou fall in the day, and the prophet also shall fall with thee in the night, and I will destroy thy mother.

My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge: because thou hast rejected knowledge, I will also reject thee, that thou shalt be no priest to me: seeing thou hast forgotten the law of thy God, I will also forget thy children.

As they were increased, so they sinned against me: therefore will I change their glory into shame.

They eat up the sin of my people, and they set their heart on their iniquity.

And there shall be, like people, like priest: and I will punish them for their ways, and reward them their doings.

10 For they shall eat, and not have enough: they shall commit whoredom, and shall not increase: because they have left off to take heed to the Lord.

11 Whoredom and wine and new wine take away the heart.

12 My people ask counsel at their stocks, and their staff declareth unto them: for the spirit of whoredoms hath caused them to err, and they have gone a whoring from under their God.

13 They sacrifice upon the tops of the mountains, and burn incense upon the hills, under oaks and poplars and elms, because the shadow thereof is good: therefore your daughters shall commit whoredom, and your spouses shall commit adultery.

14 I will not punish your daughters when they commit whoredom, nor your spouses when they commit adultery: for themselves are separated with whores, and they sacrifice with harlots: therefore the people that doth not understand shall fall.

15 Though thou, Israel, play the harlot, yet let not Judah offend; and come not ye unto Gilgal, neither go ye up to Bethaven, nor swear, The Lord liveth.

16 For Israel slideth back as a backsliding heifer: now the Lord will feed them as a lamb in a large place.

17 Ephraim is joined to idols: let him alone.

18 Their drink is sour: they have committed whoredom continually: her rulers with shame do love, Give ye.

19 The wind hath bound her up in her wings, and they shall be ashamed because of their sacrifices.